Düden Çayı'ndaki (Antalya, Türkiye) Endemik ve Aşılanmış Balık Türlerinin Vücut Kondisyonu ve Büyüme Tiplerinin Mekansal Değişimi

Yıl 2023, , 428 - 434, 30.09.2023

Nehir Kaymak , Elif Acar Can Mert Gören , Mustafa Gürdal

https://doi.org/10.35229/jaes.1286357

Öz

Bu çalışmada, Kırkgöz Çayı-Düden Çayı havzasında endemik Pseudophoxinus antalyae ve tanıtılmış balık türleri, Carassius gibelio ve Cyprinus carpio’nun boy-ağırlık ilişkisi parametrelerini ve bağıl kondisyon faktörünü değerlendirdik. Mayıs-Eylül 2022 arasında havzanın üç farklı bölgesinden toplam 269 balık yakalanmıştır. Üç balık türü için 1. ve 3. istasyonlardaki popülasyonlar arasında ortalama uzunluk ve ağırlık farklılıkları gözlemlenmiştir. P. antalyae'nin 2. istasyondaki popülasyonunda negatif allometrik büyüme gözlenirken, 1. ve 3. istasyonda pozitif allometrik büyüme göstermiş ve sadece 1. bölge için kondisyon faktörü (K) 1'in üzerinde hesaplanmıştır. C. carpio’nun 2. ve 3. Istasyonlardaki popülasyonları pozitif allometrik büyüme gösterirken, C. giebelio negatif allometri göstermiştir. 3. istasyonda C. carpio ve 2. istasyonda C. gibelio için K >1. Bu çalışma, endemik balık populasyonlarının büyümesi ve korunması için hem balıkçılık biyolojisi hem de çevre yönetimi için bilgiler sağlayabilir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Endemik balık, Pseudophoxinus antalyae, istilacı ve taşınmış balık, kondisyon faktörü

Spatial Variation of the Body Condition and Growth Type of Endemic and Introduced Fish Species in the Düden Stream (Antalya, Türkiye)

Öz

In this study, we evaluated the parameters of the length-weight relationship and the relative condition factor of endemic Pseudophoxinus antalyae and introduced fish species, Carassius gibelio and Cyprinus carpio in the Kırkgöz Spring-Duden Stream basin. A total of 269 fish were captured from three different sites of the basin from May to September 2022. There were differences in mean length and weight were observed between populations from sites 1 to 3 for three fish species. Negative allometric growth was observed in site 2 population of P. antalyae, whilst site 1 and 3 showed positive allometric growth, and the condition factor (K) for only site 1 was above 1. The populations of C. carpio from sites 2 and 3 showed positive allometric growth, while C. giebelio was negative allometry. K >1 for C. carpio at site 3 and for C. gibelio at site 2. This study can inform both fisheries biology and environmental management for the development and conservation of endemic fish stock.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Endemic fish, Pseudophoxinus antalyae, invasive and translocated fish, condition factor, Duden Stream

Kaynakça

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