Evaluatıon of The Water Qualıty of Kura-Aras Rıver Basıns, Transboundary Rıvers of Türkiye, Accordıng to Some Bıotıc Indıces

Hazel Baytaşoğlu

doi:10.35229/jaes.1331904

TR EN

Evaluatıon of The Water Qualıty of Kura-Aras Rıver Basıns, Transboundary Rıvers of Türkiye, Accordıng to Some Bıotıc Indıces

Abstract

This study aimed in the Kura-Aras river basin, which is the transbourdary system of Türkiye, to determine water quality by using some physicochemical parameters and macroinvertebrates. In the spring and autumn periods, benthic macroinvertebrates were collected by standard D-Frame Net and Ekman grab from stations. A total of 30 stations were selected along the basin. In this study, following BMWP (Biological Monitoring Working(Biological Monitoring Working Party), ASPT (Average Score Per Taxon), Simpson Diversity Index, Shannon-Weaver Diversity Index, Margalef Diversity Index. It was determined that the most dominant group was Insecta and the rarest group was Oligochaeta in the Kura- Aras River basin. As a result of the evaluation of the selected stations in the basin in terms of physicochemical parameters, it was determined that they showed 2nd and 3rd class water characteristics in terms of PO4-P and NH4–N. According to BMWP and ASPT biotic indexes, it has been determined that it has 3rd and 4th class properties.

Keywords

ASPT, BMWP, freshwater, physicochemical parameters

Supporting Institution

RTEU-BAP

Project Number

FBA-2021-1211

Thanks

I thanks to Prof. Dr. Ahmet Mutlu GÖZLER for his literature and assistance in the identification of taxa belonging to Mollusca and Ephemeroptera.

References

Adalı, N. (2014). Su kirliliği açısından hassas alanların ve su kalitesi hedeflerinin belirlenmesi ile hassas alanların yönetimine ilişkin esaslar, Orman ve Su İşleri Bakanlığı, Uzmanlık Tezi, Ankara, 170.
Aliyev, SI. (2022). The environment of macrozoobenthos of Kura-Aras basın rivers. Advances in Biology & Earth Sciences, 7, 152-167.
APHA, (1998). Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater. 20th Edition, American Public Health Association, American Water Works Association and Water Environmental Federation, Washington DC.
Armendariz, L.C., Capitulo, A.R. & Ambrosio, E.S. (2011). Relationships between the spatial distribution of oligochaetes (Annelida, Clitellata) and environmental variables in a temperate estuary system of South America (Rio de la Plata, Argentina). New Zeland Journal of Marine Freshwater Research, 45, 263-279.
Arslan, N. & Mercan, D. (2020). The aquatic oligochaete fauna of Lake Çıldır, Ardahan-Kars, Turkey, including an up-dated checklist of freshwater annelids known to occur in the country. Zoosymposia, 17, 53-76. DOI: 10.11646/zoosymposia.17.1.8
Baytaşoğlu, H. & Gözler, A.M. (2021). Evaluation of water quality of Çoruh River Basin (Turkey) using some biotic indices. Ege Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 38, 399-409. DOI: 10.12714/egejfas.38.4.01
Burgmer, T., Hillebrand, H. & Pfenninger, M. (2007). Effects of climate-driven temperature changes on the diversity of freshwater macroinvertebrates. Oecologia, 151, 93-103.
Coşkun, S. (2020). Aras-Kura Kapalı Havzasının Ortalama Sıcaklık, Yağış ve Akım Verilerinin Trend Analizi (Türkiye), The Journal of International Social Sciences, 30, 29-42.
Çelekli, A., Kayhan, S., Lekesiz, Ö., Toudjani, A.A. & Çetin, T. (2019). Limno-ecological assessment of Aras River surface waters in Turkey: application of diatom indices. Environment Science & Pollution Research, 26, 8028-8038.
Çiçek, E. & Sungur, S. (2016). Ichthyofauna of the Turkish parts of Kura-Aras River Basin. FishTaxa, 1, 14-26.

De Pauw, N. & Hawkes, HA. (1993). Biological Monitoring of River Water Quality. in: Walley, W.J., Judd, S. (Eds.), River Water Quality Monitoring and Control. 87-112 Aston University, Birmingham.
Ertaş, A. & Yorulmaz, B. (2021). Assessing water quality in the Kelebek Stream branch (Gediz River Basin, West Antolia of Turkey) using physicochemi-cal and macroinvertebrate-based indices. Aquatic Research, 4, 260-278. DOI: 10.3153/AR21020
Ertaş, A., Öztürk, S., Yaşartürk, M. & Yorulmaz, B. (2023). Biological Assesment of Demirci Stream in Gediz River Basin (West Anatolia of Turkey) and Comparative Performance of Benthic Macroinvertebrate-Based Metrics, Biologia, 78, 1103-1112
Ertaş, A. & Yorulmaz, B. (2022). Comparative Performance of the Indices Used for Bioassessmentof Water Quality of Sangı Stream (West Anatolia, Turkey). Russian Journal of Ecology, 53, 312-327.
FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations) (2017). Water pollution from agriculture: A global review (executive summary). Food and Agriculture Organization of the UN. http://www.fao.org/3/a-i7754e.pdf.
Ilyashuk, B.P. (1999). Littoral Oligochaete (Annelida: Oligochaeta) communities in neutral and acidic lakes in the Republic of Karelia, Russia. Boreal Environtal Research, 4, 277-284.
Kaboré, I., Moog, O., Alp, M., Guenda, W. & Koblinger, T. (2016). Using macroinvertebrates for ecosystem health assessment in semi-arid streams of Burkina faso. Hydrobiologia, 766, 57- 74. DOI: 10.1007/s10750-015-2443-6.
Kalyoncu, H. & Zeybek, M. (2011). An application of different biotic and diversity indices for assessing water quality: A case study in the Rivers Çukurca and Isparta (Turkey). African Journal of Agricultural Research, 6,19-27.
Kazancı, N., Ekingen, P., Türkmen, G., Ertunç, Ö., Dügel, M. & Gültutan, Y. (2010). Assesment of ecological quality of Aksu Stream (Giresun, Turkey) in Eastern Black Sea Region by using Water Framework Directive (WFD) methods based on benthic macroinvertebrates. Review of Hydrobiology, 3,165-184.
Kazancı, G. N, Türkmen, G. & Başören, Ö. (2015). Application of BMWP and using benthic macroinvertebrates to determine the water quality of a transboundary running water Çoruh River Turkey. Review of Hydrobiology, 8, 119-130.
Kılıç, N.K, Caner, H, Erginal, A.E, Ersin, S., Selim, H.H. & Kaya, H. (2018). Environmental changes based on multi-proxy analysis of core sediments in Lake Aktaş, Turkey: preliminary results. Quaternary International, 486, 89-97.
Kırpık, M.A, Tanrıkulu, D. & Altunoğlu, M.K. (2019). Aktaş (Ardahan) Gölü ve Çevresinin Faunistik Yapısı. Kafkas Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 12, 89-95.
Kükrer, S., Seker, S., Abaci, Z.T. & Kutlu, B. (2014). Ecological risk assessment of heavy metals in surface sediments of northern littoral zone of Lake Çildir, Ardahan. Turkey. Environmental Monitoring Assessment, 186, 3847-3857.
Lenat, D. (1993). Freshwater Biomonitoring and Benthic Macroinvertebrates. Journal of the North American Benthological Society, 12, 220-222. DOI: 10.2307/1467358
Mauricio Da Rocha, J.R, Almeida, J.R., Lins, G.A. & Durval, A. (2010). Insects as Indicators of Environmental Changing and Pollution: A Review of Appropriate Species and Their Monitoring. Holos environment, 10, 250-262.
Mercan, D., Arslan, N., Çamur-Elipek, B., Ertorun, N. & Odabaşı, D.A. (2022). Aras Nehri havzasındaki (Kuzeydoğu Türkiye) üç gölün (Çıldır, Aktaş ve Aygır) makrozoobentik fauna yapısının ilk değerlendirilmesi. Aquatic Research, 5, 307-318. DOI: 10.3153/AR22030
Merritt, R., Cummins, K. & Berg, M., (1978). An Introduc-tion to the Aquatic Insects of North America. 1st ed.; Ken-dall/Hunt Publishing Company: Dubuque, Iowa, U.S.A.
Minaya, V., McClain, M.E., Moog, O., Omengo, F.S. & Gabriel, A. (2013). Scale-dependent effects of rural activities on benthic macroinvertebrates and physico-chemical characteristics in headwater streams of the Mara River, Kenya. Ecological Indicators, 32, 116-122. DOI: 10.1016/j.ecolind.2013.03.011
Moisan, J. & Pelletier, L. (2008). Guide de surveillance bi-ologique basée sur les macroinvertébrés benthiques d’eau douce du Québec-cours d’eau peu profonde à substrat grossier. Direction de Suivi de l’Etat de l’Environnement, Ministère du Développement Durable de l’Environnement et des Parcs. 86p.
Ode, P.R, Rehn, A.C. & May, J.T. A. (2005). Quantitative tool for assessing the integrity of southern coastal California streams. Environmental Management, 35, 493-504. DOI: 10.1007/s00267-004-0035-8.
Özbay, H. & Kılınç, S. (2008). Limnological studies on the transboundary Turkish soda lake: Lake Aktaş. Fresenius Environmental Bulletin, 17, 722-731. Rashid, R. & Pandit, A.K. (2014). Macroinvertebrates (Oligochaetes) as indicators of pollution: A review. Journal of Ecology and the Natural Environment, 6, 140-144. DOI: 10.5897/JENE2014.0443
Serdar, O &Verep, B. (2018). The Investigation of Water Quality of İyidere and Çiftekavak Streams Using Physico-Chemical and Biotic Indexes. Int. J. Pure Appl. Sci., 4, 61-71.
Sukatar, A, Yorulmaz, B., Ayaz, D. & Barlas, M. (2006). Emiralem Deresi’nin (İzmir-Menemen) Bazı Fiziko-Kimyasal ve Biyolojik (Bentik Makroomurgasızlar) Özelliklerinin İncelenmesi, Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 10, 328-333.
Tanyolac, J. (2004). Limnology (3rd edition) (in Turkish), Ankara: Hatipoğlu Press. ISBN: 975-752-746-6 UNDP/GEF. (2007). Kura-Aras River Basin Transboundary Diagnostic Analysis. TDA report. Wetzel, R.G. (2001). Limnology Lake and Reservoir Ecosystems. Academic Press, San Diego. Third Edition. Acade-mic Press, San Diego. DOI: 10.1016/C2009-0-02112-6
Wilhm, J.L. & Dorris, T.C. (1968). Biological parameters for water quality criteria. BioScience, 18, 477-81. DOI: 10.2307/1294272
Yeşilbaş, N. & Kapan, K. (2021). Kura ve Aras Nehirlerinin Azerbaycan Aran (Kür-Araz) Bölgesi Açısından Jeoekonomik Önemi. Avrasya incelemeleri Dergisi, 10, 167-192.
Yıldız, D. (2017). Transkafkasya’nın Sınıraşan Su Sorunları. World Water Diplomacy & Science News, 10001, 1-25.
Yontar, B. (2009). Aras Havzası’nda yayılı kirletici kaynakların belirlenmesi ve yönetim önerileri. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, İstanbul Teknik Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, İstanbul, 116s.
Yorulmaz, B. & Ertaş, A. (2021). Water quality asssesment of Selendi stream and comparative performance of the indices based on benthic macroinvertebrates and physical parameters. Biologia, 76, 2599-2607.
Zeeb, S. (2010). Adaptation to Climate Change in the Kura-Aras River Basin, River Basin Snapshot Draft for Discussion, Competence Center Water and Waste Management, 46.
Zeybek, M., Kalyoncu, H., Karakaş, B. & Özgül, S. (2014). The use of BMWP and ASPT indices for evaluation of water quality according to macroinvertebrates in Değirmendere Stream (Isparta, Turkey). Turkısh journal of Zoology, 38, 603-613.
Zeybek, M. (2017). Macroinvertebrate-based biotic indices for evaluating the water quality of Kargı Stream (Antalya, Turkey). Turkish Journal of Zoology, 41, 476-486. DOI: 10.3906/zoo-1602-10.

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Ecology (Other), Invertebrate Biology

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Hazel Baytaşoğlu ^*
0000-0002-9959-1829
Türkiye

Early Pub Date

September 20, 2023

Publication Date

September 30, 2023

Submission Date

July 24, 2023

Acceptance Date

September 8, 2023

Published in Issue

Year 2023 Volume: 8 Number: 3

DOI

https://doi.org/10.35229/jaes.1331904

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA79PS73CC

APA

Baytaşoğlu, H. (2023). Evaluatıon of The Water Qualıty of Kura-Aras Rıver Basıns, Transboundary Rıvers of Türkiye, Accordıng to Some Bıotıc Indıces. Journal of Anatolian Environmental and Animal Sciences, 8(3), 474-483. https://doi.org/10.35229/jaes.1331904

AMA

1.Baytaşoğlu H. Evaluatıon of The Water Qualıty of Kura-Aras Rıver Basıns, Transboundary Rıvers of Türkiye, Accordıng to Some Bıotıc Indıces. JAES. 2023;8(3):474-483. doi:10.35229/jaes.1331904

Chicago

Baytaşoğlu, Hazel. 2023. “Evaluatıon of The Water Qualıty of Kura-Aras Rıver Basıns, Transboundary Rıvers of Türkiye, Accordıng to Some Bıotıc Indıces”. Journal of Anatolian Environmental and Animal Sciences 8 (3): 474-83. https://doi.org/10.35229/jaes.1331904.

EndNote

Baytaşoğlu H (September 1, 2023) Evaluatıon of The Water Qualıty of Kura-Aras Rıver Basıns, Transboundary Rıvers of Türkiye, Accordıng to Some Bıotıc Indıces. Journal of Anatolian Environmental and Animal Sciences 8 3 474–483.

IEEE

[1]H. Baytaşoğlu, “Evaluatıon of The Water Qualıty of Kura-Aras Rıver Basıns, Transboundary Rıvers of Türkiye, Accordıng to Some Bıotıc Indıces”, JAES, vol. 8, no. 3, pp. 474–483, Sept. 2023, doi: 10.35229/jaes.1331904.

ISNAD

Baytaşoğlu, Hazel. “Evaluatıon of The Water Qualıty of Kura-Aras Rıver Basıns, Transboundary Rıvers of Türkiye, Accordıng to Some Bıotıc Indıces”. Journal of Anatolian Environmental and Animal Sciences 8/3 (September 1, 2023): 474-483. https://doi.org/10.35229/jaes.1331904.

JAMA

1.Baytaşoğlu H. Evaluatıon of The Water Qualıty of Kura-Aras Rıver Basıns, Transboundary Rıvers of Türkiye, Accordıng to Some Bıotıc Indıces. JAES. 2023;8:474–483.

MLA

Baytaşoğlu, Hazel. “Evaluatıon of The Water Qualıty of Kura-Aras Rıver Basıns, Transboundary Rıvers of Türkiye, Accordıng to Some Bıotıc Indıces”. Journal of Anatolian Environmental and Animal Sciences, vol. 8, no. 3, Sept. 2023, pp. 474-83, doi:10.35229/jaes.1331904.

Vancouver

1.Hazel Baytaşoğlu. Evaluatıon of The Water Qualıty of Kura-Aras Rıver Basıns, Transboundary Rıvers of Türkiye, Accordıng to Some Bıotıc Indıces. JAES. 2023 Sep. 1;8(3):474-83. doi:10.35229/jaes.1331904

EBSCOHost Scilit CABI

JAES/AAS-Journal of Anatolian Environmental and Animal Sciences/Anatolian Academic Sciences&Anadolu Çevre ve Hayvancılık Dergisi/Anadolu Akademik Bilimler-AÇEH/AAS

Evaluatıon of The Water Qualıty of Kura-Aras Rıver Basıns, Transboundary Rıvers of Türkiye, Accordıng to Some Bıotıc Indıces

Türkiye’nin Sınıraşan Akarsularından Kura-Aras Nehir Havzaları Su Kalitesinin Bazı Biyotik İndekslere Göre Değerlendirilmesi

Abstract

Keywords

Evaluatıon of The Water Qualıty of Kura-Aras Rıver Basıns, Transboundary Rıvers of Türkiye, Accordıng to Some Bıotıc Indıces

Abstract

Keywords

Supporting Institution

Project Number

Thanks

References

Details

Primary Language

Subjects

Journal Section

Authors

Early Pub Date

Publication Date

Submission Date

Acceptance Date

Published in Issue

DOI

IZ

Cite