Research Article

The Role and Importance of Vitamin A Given as an Addition to the Treatment Protocol in Budgerigars with Crop Candidiasis

Volume: 10 Number: 3 May 30, 2025
Çağatay Esin *, Büşra Uzun , Medine Özlek
TR EN

The Role and Importance of Vitamin A Given as an Addition to the Treatment Protocol in Budgerigars with Crop Candidiasis

Abstract

This study evaluated the effectiveness of adding oral Vitamin A to the standard treatment for crop candidiasis in budgerigars. A total of 60 budgerigars aged 1-4 years with confirmed crop candidiasis were divided into two groups. Group 1 received Nystatin, Metoclopramide, and Enrofloxacin, while Group 2 received the same treatment along with oral Vitamin A for 14 days. Clinical scoring was used to assess symptoms pre- and post-treatment on a scale of 1 to 5. Statistically significant improvements were observed in both groups (p<0.05). However, post-treatment clinical scores showed a significantly greater improvement in Group 2 (p<0.05). The recurrence rate of the disease was 33.3% in Group 1, compared to only 13.3% in Group 2 within 365 days. These results suggest that the addition of Vitamin A to the standard treatment protocol for crop candidiasis leads to faster recovery and a lower recurrence rate. The study highlights the potential benefits of incorporating Vitamin A in the management of crop candidiasis in budgerigars.

Keywords

Budgerigars, candida, treatment, vitamin A

Ethical Statement

This study was approved by the Ondokuz Mayıs University Animal Experiments Local Ethics Committee (2024-49).

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APA
Esin, Ç., Uzun, B., & Özlek, M. (2025). The Role and Importance of Vitamin A Given as an Addition to the Treatment Protocol in Budgerigars with Crop Candidiasis. Journal of Anatolian Environmental and Animal Sciences, 10(3), 251-255. https://doi.org/10.35229/jaes.1631695
AMA
1.Esin Ç, Uzun B, Özlek M. The Role and Importance of Vitamin A Given as an Addition to the Treatment Protocol in Budgerigars with Crop Candidiasis. JAES. 2025;10(3):251-255. doi:10.35229/jaes.1631695
Chicago
Esin, Çağatay, Büşra Uzun, and Medine Özlek. 2025. “The Role and Importance of Vitamin A Given As an Addition to the Treatment Protocol in Budgerigars With Crop Candidiasis”. Journal of Anatolian Environmental and Animal Sciences 10 (3): 251-55. https://doi.org/10.35229/jaes.1631695.
EndNote
Esin Ç, Uzun B, Özlek M (May 1, 2025) The Role and Importance of Vitamin A Given as an Addition to the Treatment Protocol in Budgerigars with Crop Candidiasis. Journal of Anatolian Environmental and Animal Sciences 10 3 251–255.
IEEE
[1]Ç. Esin, B. Uzun, and M. Özlek, “The Role and Importance of Vitamin A Given as an Addition to the Treatment Protocol in Budgerigars with Crop Candidiasis”, JAES, vol. 10, no. 3, pp. 251–255, May 2025, doi: 10.35229/jaes.1631695.
ISNAD
Esin, Çağatay - Uzun, Büşra - Özlek, Medine. “The Role and Importance of Vitamin A Given As an Addition to the Treatment Protocol in Budgerigars With Crop Candidiasis”. Journal of Anatolian Environmental and Animal Sciences 10/3 (May 1, 2025): 251-255. https://doi.org/10.35229/jaes.1631695.
JAMA
1.Esin Ç, Uzun B, Özlek M. The Role and Importance of Vitamin A Given as an Addition to the Treatment Protocol in Budgerigars with Crop Candidiasis. JAES. 2025;10:251–255.
MLA
Esin, Çağatay, et al. “The Role and Importance of Vitamin A Given As an Addition to the Treatment Protocol in Budgerigars With Crop Candidiasis”. Journal of Anatolian Environmental and Animal Sciences, vol. 10, no. 3, May 2025, pp. 251-5, doi:10.35229/jaes.1631695.
Vancouver
1.Çağatay Esin, Büşra Uzun, Medine Özlek. The Role and Importance of Vitamin A Given as an Addition to the Treatment Protocol in Budgerigars with Crop Candidiasis. JAES. 2025 May 1;10(3):251-5. doi:10.35229/jaes.1631695