Research Article
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Year 2019, Volume: 4 Issue: 4, 643 - 646, 31.12.2019
https://doi.org/10.35229/jaes.637822

Abstract

Project Number

This study was financially supported by the Coordination Unit for Scientific Research Projects, Istanbul University, Turkey (Project no: 6621).

References

  • Akhtari, M. & Nicholas, D., (2013). Evaluation of particulate zinc and copper as wood preservatives for termite control. Eur. J. Wood Wood Prod. 71, 395-396.
  • ASTM, (2012). ASTM D 4445-10: Standard test method for fungicides for controlling sapstain and mold on unseasoned lumber (laboratory method), VirginiaPolytechnic Institute pursuant to License Agreement.
  • AWPA, (2012). ASTM E10-12: Standard method of testing wood preservatives by laboratory soil-block cultures. AWPA Book of Standards.
  • Cerniglia, CE. & Crow, SA., (1981). Metabolism of aromatic hydrocarbons by yeasts. Archives of Microbiology, 129(1), 9-13.
  • Clausen, CA., (2007). Nanotechnology: implications for the wood preservation industry. In: International Research Group on Wood Protection, Stockholm, Sweden, IRG/WP/07-30415, p. 15.
  • Clausen, CA., Green III, F. and Kartal, SN., (2010). Weatherability and leach resistance of wood impregnated with nano-zinc oxide. Nanoscale Res. Lett. 5, 1464-1467.
  • Clausen, CA., Kartal, SN., Arango, RA. and Green III, F., (2011). The role of particle size of particulate nano-zinc oxide wood preservatives on termite mortality and leach resistance. Nanoscale Res. Lett. 6, 1-5.
  • Freeman, MH. & McIntyre, CR., (2008). Comprehensive review of copper-based wood preservatives. For. Prod. J. 58, 6-27.
  • ISO, (2013). ISO 4892-2: Plastics - Methods of exposure to laboratory light sources - Part 2. Xenon-arc lamps. 2013, International Organization for Standardization
  • Kartal, SN., Green III, F. and Clausen, CA., (2009). Do the unique properties of nanometals affect leachability or efficacy against fungi and termites? Int. Biodeterior. Biodegrad. 63, 490-495.
  • Kartal, SN., Terzi, E., Yılmaz, H. and Goodell, B. (2015). Bioremediation and decay of wood treated with ACQ, micronized ACQ, nano-CuO and CCA wood preservatives. International Biodeterioration & Biodegradation, 99, 95-101.
  • Lykidis, C., Mantanis, G., Adamopoulos, S., Kalafata, K. and Arabatzis, I., (2013). Effects of nano-sized zinc oxide and zinc borate impregnation on brown rot resistance of black pine (Pinus nigra L.) wood. Wood Mater. Sci. Eng. 8, 242-244.
  • Mantanis, G. & Jones, D., (2012). Innovative modification of wood with nanoparticulate treatment. In: Proc. of the 6th European Conference on Wood Modification, 16/18-09-2012, Ljubljana, Slovenia, pp. 447-453.
  • Mantanis, G., Terzi, E., Kartal, SN., and Papadopoulos, AN., (2014). Evaluation of mold, decay and termite resistance of pine wood treated with zinc-and copper-based nanocompounds. International Biodeterioration & Biodegradation, 90, 140-144.
  • Matsunaga, H., Kigushi, M. and Evans, P., (2007). Micro-distribution of metals in wood treated with a nano-copper wood preservative. In: International Research Group on Wood Protection, Stockholm, Sweden, IRG/WP/07-40360, p. 7.
  • Schoeman, M. & Dickinson, D. (1997). Growth of Aureobasidium pullulans on lignin breakdown products at weathered wood surfaces. Mycologist, 11(4), 168-172.
  • Terzi, E., Kartal, SN., Yılgör, N., Rautkari, L., and Yoshimura, T., (2016). Role of various nano-particles in prevention of fungal decay, mold growth and termite attack in wood, and their effect on weathering properties and water repellency. International Biodeterioration & Biodegradation, 107, 77-87.

Mold Resistance of Nano and Micronized Particles-Treated Wood After Artificial Weathering Process

Year 2019, Volume: 4 Issue: 4, 643 - 646, 31.12.2019
https://doi.org/10.35229/jaes.637822

Abstract

Wood and wood based materials under outdoor conditions may lose their appearance and performance properties by time. Color differences, cracks, rough surface may occur within a few years in unprotected wood. These undesired formations could be avoided by technical applications such as coatings on wooden surfaces by paints and varnish since such coating materials include special additives in their formulations such as UV absorbents, pigments, etc. Novel systems with nano or micronized particles may have superior properties when compared to conventional wood preservatives. 

In this study, we compared nano-scale, micro-scale and common wood preservatives in treated wood in terms of their effectiveness against mold fungi before and after artificial weathering process. Accelerated weathering tests of the test specimens were performed in a Xenon arc radiation cabinet with water spraying property. Artificially weathered and treated wood specimens were evaluated for resistance to mold fungi according to the ASTM D4445. General mold score results collected before and after artificial weathering process showed that CCA and MCQ-treated specimens had the best performance properties; however, nano zinc oxide-treated wood specimens had the weakest performance against mold fungi.  

Project Number

This study was financially supported by the Coordination Unit for Scientific Research Projects, Istanbul University, Turkey (Project no: 6621).

References

  • Akhtari, M. & Nicholas, D., (2013). Evaluation of particulate zinc and copper as wood preservatives for termite control. Eur. J. Wood Wood Prod. 71, 395-396.
  • ASTM, (2012). ASTM D 4445-10: Standard test method for fungicides for controlling sapstain and mold on unseasoned lumber (laboratory method), VirginiaPolytechnic Institute pursuant to License Agreement.
  • AWPA, (2012). ASTM E10-12: Standard method of testing wood preservatives by laboratory soil-block cultures. AWPA Book of Standards.
  • Cerniglia, CE. & Crow, SA., (1981). Metabolism of aromatic hydrocarbons by yeasts. Archives of Microbiology, 129(1), 9-13.
  • Clausen, CA., (2007). Nanotechnology: implications for the wood preservation industry. In: International Research Group on Wood Protection, Stockholm, Sweden, IRG/WP/07-30415, p. 15.
  • Clausen, CA., Green III, F. and Kartal, SN., (2010). Weatherability and leach resistance of wood impregnated with nano-zinc oxide. Nanoscale Res. Lett. 5, 1464-1467.
  • Clausen, CA., Kartal, SN., Arango, RA. and Green III, F., (2011). The role of particle size of particulate nano-zinc oxide wood preservatives on termite mortality and leach resistance. Nanoscale Res. Lett. 6, 1-5.
  • Freeman, MH. & McIntyre, CR., (2008). Comprehensive review of copper-based wood preservatives. For. Prod. J. 58, 6-27.
  • ISO, (2013). ISO 4892-2: Plastics - Methods of exposure to laboratory light sources - Part 2. Xenon-arc lamps. 2013, International Organization for Standardization
  • Kartal, SN., Green III, F. and Clausen, CA., (2009). Do the unique properties of nanometals affect leachability or efficacy against fungi and termites? Int. Biodeterior. Biodegrad. 63, 490-495.
  • Kartal, SN., Terzi, E., Yılmaz, H. and Goodell, B. (2015). Bioremediation and decay of wood treated with ACQ, micronized ACQ, nano-CuO and CCA wood preservatives. International Biodeterioration & Biodegradation, 99, 95-101.
  • Lykidis, C., Mantanis, G., Adamopoulos, S., Kalafata, K. and Arabatzis, I., (2013). Effects of nano-sized zinc oxide and zinc borate impregnation on brown rot resistance of black pine (Pinus nigra L.) wood. Wood Mater. Sci. Eng. 8, 242-244.
  • Mantanis, G. & Jones, D., (2012). Innovative modification of wood with nanoparticulate treatment. In: Proc. of the 6th European Conference on Wood Modification, 16/18-09-2012, Ljubljana, Slovenia, pp. 447-453.
  • Mantanis, G., Terzi, E., Kartal, SN., and Papadopoulos, AN., (2014). Evaluation of mold, decay and termite resistance of pine wood treated with zinc-and copper-based nanocompounds. International Biodeterioration & Biodegradation, 90, 140-144.
  • Matsunaga, H., Kigushi, M. and Evans, P., (2007). Micro-distribution of metals in wood treated with a nano-copper wood preservative. In: International Research Group on Wood Protection, Stockholm, Sweden, IRG/WP/07-40360, p. 7.
  • Schoeman, M. & Dickinson, D. (1997). Growth of Aureobasidium pullulans on lignin breakdown products at weathered wood surfaces. Mycologist, 11(4), 168-172.
  • Terzi, E., Kartal, SN., Yılgör, N., Rautkari, L., and Yoshimura, T., (2016). Role of various nano-particles in prevention of fungal decay, mold growth and termite attack in wood, and their effect on weathering properties and water repellency. International Biodeterioration & Biodegradation, 107, 77-87.
There are 17 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Evren Terzi 0000-0003-4133-8852

Coşkun Köse 0000-0003-4626-2236

Saip Nami Kartal 0000-0002-3085-5937

Project Number This study was financially supported by the Coordination Unit for Scientific Research Projects, Istanbul University, Turkey (Project no: 6621).
Publication Date December 31, 2019
Submission Date October 25, 2019
Acceptance Date December 6, 2019
Published in Issue Year 2019 Volume: 4 Issue: 4

Cite

APA Terzi, E., Köse, C., & Kartal, S. N. (2019). Mold Resistance of Nano and Micronized Particles-Treated Wood After Artificial Weathering Process. Journal of Anatolian Environmental and Animal Sciences, 4(4), 643-646. https://doi.org/10.35229/jaes.637822


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