Broyler Beslemede Protein İhtiyacının Karşılanmasında Yeni Bir Yaklaşım: Böcekler

Fulya Odabaşı; Derya Yeşilbağ

doi:10.35229/jaes.836995

Review

A New Approach to Protein Requirements in Broiler Feeding: Insects

Year 2021, Volume: 6 Issue: 2, 180 - 187, 30.06.2021

Fulya Odabaşı Derya Yeşilbağ

https://doi.org/10.35229/jaes.836995

Cited By: 2

Abstract

Ülkemiz hayvancılığının gelişmesinde etkili olan sektörlerden biri de kanatlı sektörüdür. Sektörde ilerleyebilmek için yüksek verimli ırkların kullanılması yanında hayvanların besin madde ihtiyaçları yönünden yeterli ve dengeli diyetlerle beslenme zorunluluğu vardır. Bu zorunluluk kanatlı hayvanların sindirim sistemi fizyolojik yapısından kaynaklanmakta ve sindirimi daha kolay ve esansiyel besin maddelerince zengin ham maddelerin kullanımını gerekli kılmaktadır. Kanatlıların tüketimine sunulan karma yem tüm besin maddelerini içeren ham maddelerin toplamından oluşmaktadır. Bu nedenle karma yemlerinin hazırlanmasında gereksinim duyulan enerji ve protein kaynaklarının sürdürülebilir şekilde diyete ilave edilmesi oldukça önemlidir. Ülkemiz, değerli protein kaynakları açısından kendi kendine yetebilen bir ülke konumunda olmadığından bu kaynakları dışarıdan almak zorundadır. Kanatlı diyetlerinin protein açığının kapatılmasında, diyetin temelini oluşturan bitkisel ve hayvansal protein kaynaklarına alternatif yeni ham madde arayışı devam etmektedir. Bu alternatif kaynaklardan birisi de böceklerdir.

Keywords

insects protein, alternative protein source, poultry

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