Removal of COD, TOC, and Color from Textile Industry Wastewater by Using Phanerochaete chrysosporium

Year 2021, Volume: 6 Issue: 2, 211 - 216, 30.06.2021

Numan Yıldırım , Gökhan Önder Ergüven , Aytekin Çelik

https://doi.org/10.35229/jaes.867306

Cited By: 3

Abstract

Wastewater discharge from textile industries concern environmental risks. Superiority of microbial methods over other high cost combined methods includes conversion of persistent organic materials to non-toxic last materials, sustainability, low cost, and comfortable. Textile wastewaters can have opposite effects on the quality of water in total organic carbon (TOC) and Chemical oxygen demand (COD). Agitation cultures can reach the surface area of the dyes, whereas a static cannot do. Biotreatment of textile wastewater from the dyeing process using white-rot fungus Phanerochaete chrysosporium (P.C) was investigated in agitated and static culture conditions. Dye is the major pollutant component in this wastewater includes some different organic pollutants. The treatment mediums containing distilled water in 1:10 ratio of wastewater were compared for treatment efficiency of P.C. Especially in agitated conditions at 27 oC and 150 rpm, it was achieved a successful treatment results. Under these conditions, a 48h long treatment reduced by 91,46 % of the original COD (from 1484 mg l-1) and by 94,92% the TOC (initial was 723.66 mg l-1). Moreover, treatment reduced color by 86,28 % from 3.550 A540 to 0.487 A540 at the end of the study. The decolorization properties of P.C obtained high performance and we determined P.C showed up to effective removal rate for COD and TOC within 48 hours. We suggest that these fungus pellets of P.C can reach the decolorization and can be a useful tool for bioremediation of textile dye wastewater within a short time period.

Keywords

Textile wastewater, P. Chrysosporium, COD, TOC, Bioremediation

Tekstil Endüstrisi Atıksuyundan Phanerocate chrysosporium ile KOİ, TOK ve Renk Giderimi

Abstract

Tekstil endüstrilerden kaynaklı atıksu deşarjı çevresel riskler teşkil eder. Mikrobiyal metodların diğer yüksek maliyetli kombine metodlara nazaran üstünlüğü kalıcı organic materyallerin toksik olmayan nihai ürünlere dönüşmesi, sürekliliği, düşük maliyeti ve uygulanırlığıdır. Tekstil atıksuları su kalitesine toplam organic karbon (TOK) ve kimyasal oksijen ihtiyacı (KOİ) bakımından olumsuz etki yapar. Çalkalamalı kültürler boyar maddelerin yüzey alanıne girerken, static koşullarında bu gerçekleşmez. Boyar madde prosesinden gelen tekstil atıksuyunun beyaz kök mantarı Phanerochaete chrysosporium (P.C) ile biyoarıtımı çalkalamalı ve statik kültür koşullarında araştırılmıştır. Bu atık suda temel kirletici bileşik olan boyar madde bazı organic kirleticiler içermektedir. 1:10 oranında distile su içeren atıksudaki arıtma ortamları P.C’ nin arıtma verimiyle kıyaslanmıştır. Özellikle çalkalamalı kültür koşullarında 270’ da 150 rpm’ de oldukça uygun bir arıtma sonucu elde edilmiştir. Bu koşullar altında, 48 saatte arıtım orjinal KOİ’ de %91,46’ya (1484 mg l-1’ den) ve TOK bakımından ise % 94,92 (giriş değeri 723.66 mg l-1 ‘ dir). Bunlara ilave olarak çalışma sonunda renkdeki giderim 3,550 A540 den 0.487 A540 ‘a % 86.28’ in altına düşmüştür. P.C’ nin dekolorizasyon özelliği yüksek bir performans elde etmiştir ve P.C; KOİ ve TOK’ da 48 saatte etkili bir giderim oranı göstermiştir. P.C’ nin mantar pelletlerinin renk giderimini sağlayabildiği ve tekstil boyar atıksularıın biyoremediasyonunda kısa zaman periyodunda kullanılabilir bir araç olabileceğini önermekteyiz.

Keywords

Tekstil atıksuyu, P. chrysosporium, KOİ, TOK, Biyoremediasyon

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