A new trout species from southern Marmara Sea drainages (Teleostei: Salmonidae)
Yıl 2021,
Cilt: 6 Sayı: 2, 232 - 239, 30.06.2021
Doç.dr. Davut Turan
,
Sadi Aksu
Öz
Salmo duhani, sp. n., a new species, is described from the southern Marmara Sea drainages, Turkey. It differs from the other Salmo species in the neighboring basins by having a shorter maxillary (8-10% SL); a shorter head (24-28% SL); 115-121 lateral line scales; 26-29 scale rows between lateral line and dorsal-fin origin; 20-23 scale rows between lateral line and anal-fin origin; 15-17 scales between lateral line and adipose-fin insertion; 17-19 gill rakers on the outer side of first gill arch; 10-13 large and oblong parr marks along the lateral line in all individuals.
Kaynakça
- Behnke, R.J. (1986). Brown trout. Trout, 27, 42-47.
- Berg, L.S. (1948). Ryby presnych vod SSSR i sopredelnych stan. [Freshwater fishes of the U.S. S. R. and adjacent countries.] 4th ed. vol. 1. Opredeliteli po faune SSSR. [Guide to the fauna of the U.S.S.R.], Moskva. Freshwater fishes of the U.S.S.R. and adjacent countries, 27, 1-466.
- Delling, B. (2003). Species diversity and phylogeny of Salmo with emphasis on southern trouts (Teleostei, Salmonidae) (Doctoral thesis, Stockholm University, Department of Zoology, Sweden). Retrieved fromhttps://www.divaportal.org/smash/record.jsf?pid=diva2%3A1067465&dswid=8326
- Delling, B. (2011). Diversity of western and southern Balkan trouts, with the description of a new species from the Louros River, Greece (Teleostei: Salmonidae). Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters, 21, 331-344.
- Delling, B. & Doadrio, I. (2005). Systematics of the trouts endemic to Moroccan lakes, with description of a new species (Teleostei: Salmonidae). Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters, 16, 49-64.
- Froese, R. & Pauly, D. (2019). FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication. Available at: www.fishbase.org (last accessed 20 November 2020).
- Geldiay, R. & Balık, S. (1999). Freshwater fishes of Turkey. Ege Üniversitesi Su Ürunleri Fakültesi Yayınları, No: 46, Ders Kitabı Dizini, No:16, Izmir, 519 pp. [in Turkish].
- Guinand, B., Oral, M. & Tougard, C. (2021). Brown trout phylogenetics: a persistent mirage towards (too) many species. Journal of Fish Biology. (in press). https://doi.org/10.1111/jfb.14686
- IUCN [International Union for the Conservation of Nature]. (2020). IUCN Red List of threatened species. Version 2014.3. http://www.iucnredlist.org [last accessed 20 November 2020].
- Jonsson, B. & Jonsson, N. (2011). Ecology of Atlantic Salmon and Brown trout: Habitat as a Template for Life Histories. Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag
- Kalayci, G., Özturk, R. C., Capkin, E. & Altinok, I. (2018). Genetic and molecular evidence that brown trout Salmo trutta belonging to the Danubian lineage are a single biological species. Journal of Fish Biology, 93, 792-804. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jfb.13777
- Kaya, C., Bayçelebi, E., Oral, M. & Turan, D. (2019). Re-assessment of conservation status of native trout species in Turkish Mediterranean drainages (Pisces: Salmonidae). Mediterranean biodiversity: from systematics to conservation, p. 36. Retrieved from
https://arts.units.it/retrieve/handle/11368/2951260/284569/extended_abstract_book.pdf
- Kaya, C. (2020). The first record and origin of Salmo trutta populations established in the upper Tigris River and Lake Van Basin (Teleostei: Salmonidae). Journal of Anatolian Environmental and Animal Sciences, 5, 366-372.
https://doi.org/ 10.35229/jaes.777575
- Kottelat, M. (1997). European freshwater fishes. An heuristic checklist of the freshwater fishes of Europe (exlusive of former USSR), with an introduction for non-systematisms and comments on nomenclature and conservation. Biologia, 52(Suppl. 5), 271 pp. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1007452304138
- Kottelat, M. & Freyhof, J. (2007). Handbook of European freshwater fishes. Kottelat, Cornol & Freyhof, Berlin, 660 pp.
- Kuljanishvili, T., Epitashvili, G., Freyhof, J., Japoshvili, B., Kalous, L., Levin, B., Mustafayev, N., Ibrahimov, S., Pipoyan, S. & Mumladze, L. (2020). Checklist of the freshwater fishes of Armenia, Azerbaijan and Georgia. Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 36, 501-514. https://doi. org/10.1111/jai.14038
- Ninua, L., Tarkhnishvili, D. & Gvazava, E. (2018). Phylogeography and taxonomic status of trout and salmon from the Ponto-Caspian drainages, with inferences on European Brown Trout evolution and taxonomy. Ecology and Evolution, 8, 2645-2658.
https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.3884
- Sanz, N. (2018). Phylogeography history of brown trout: A review. In J. Lobón-Cerviá & N. Sanz (Eds.), Brown trout - Biology, ecology and management (pp. 17-63). Hoboken, NJ: Wiley. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119268352.ch2
- Sarı, H.M., Balık, S., Ustaoğlu, R. & İlhan, A. (2006). Distribution and Ecology of Freshwater Ichthyofauna of the Biga Peninsula, North-western Anatolia, Turkey. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 30, 35-45.
- Sarı, H.M., İlhan, A, Saç, G. & Özuluğ, M. (2019). Fish fauna of Yıldız Mountains (Northeast Thrace, Turkey). Su Ürünleri Dergisi, 36, 65-73. https://doi.org/10.12714/egejfas.2019.36.1.08
- Saç, G. & Özuluğ, M. (2019). Freshwater fish fauna of İstanbul Province (Turkey). Turkish Journal of Bioscience and Collections, 3, 19-36. https://doi.org/10.26650/tjbc.201930004
- Schenekar, T., Lerceteau-Koehler, E. & Weiss, S. (2014). Finescale phylogeographic contact zone in Austrian brown trout Salmo trutta reveals multiple waves of post-glacial colonization and a pre-dominance of natural versus anthropogenic admixture. Conservation Genetics, 15, 561-572.
- Shoffmann, J., Maric, S. & Snoj, A. (2019). Trout of Southeast Europe, Western and Central Asia. In: Trout and Char of the World. Kershner, J.L., Williams, J.E., Gresswell, R.F., Lobòn Cervià, J. Editors. Wiley
- Sušnik, S., Knizhin, I., Snoj, A. & Weiss, S. (2006). Genetic and morphological characterization of a Lake Ohrid endemic, Salmo (Acantholingua) ohridanus with a comparison to sympatric Salmo trutta. Journal of Fish Biology, 68, 2-23.
- Tougard, C., Justy, F., Guinand, B., Douzery, E.J.P. & Berrebi, P. (2018). Salmo macrostigma (Teleostei, Salmonidae): nothing more than a brown trout (S. trutta) lineage?. Journal of Fish Biology, 93, 302-310.
- Turan, D., Kottelat M. & Engin, S. (2010). Two new species of trouts, resident and migratory, sympatric in streams of northern Anatolia (Salmoniformes: Salmonidae). Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters, 20 (2009 [2010]), 289-384.
- Turan, D., Kottelat, M. & Bektaş, Y. (2011). Salmo tigridis, a new species of trout from Tigris River, Turkey (Teleostei: Salmonidae). Zootaxa, 2993, 23-33.
- Turan, D., Kottelat M. & Engin, S. (2012). The trouts of the Mediterranean drainages of southern Anatolia, Turkey, with description of three new species (Teleostei: Salmonidae). Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters, 23, 219-236.
- Turan, D., Kottelat M. & Engin, S. (2014a). Two new species of trouts from the Euphrates drainage, Turkey (Teleostei: Salmonidae). Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters, 24, 275-287.
- Turan, D., Doğan, E., Kaya, C. & Kanyılmaz, M. (2014b). Salmo kottelati, a new species of trout from Alakır Stream, draining to the Mediterranean in southern Anatolia, Turkey (Teleostei, Salmonidae). Zookeys, 462, 135-151.
- Turan, D., Kottelat, M. & Kaya, C. (2017). Salmo munzuricus, a new species of trout from the Euphrates River drainage, Turkey (Teleostei: Salmonidae). Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters, 28, 55-63.
- Turan, D., Kalayci, G., Bektaş, Y., Kaya C. & Bayçelebi, E. (2020). A new species of trout from the northern drainages of Euphrates River, Turkey (Salmoniformes: Salmonidae). Journal of Fish Biology, 96, 1454-1462.
https://doi.org/10.1111/jfb.14321
- Turan, D. & Bayçelebi, E. (2020). First Record of Salmo pelagonicus Karaman, 1938 (Teleostei: Salmonidae) in the Karamenderes River, Turkey. Journal of Anatolian Environmental and Animal Sciences, 5, 551-555.
Marmara Denizi'nin güney drenajından yeni bir alabalık türü (Teleostei: Salmonidae)
Yıl 2021,
Cilt: 6 Sayı: 2, 232 - 239, 30.06.2021
Doç.dr. Davut Turan
,
Sadi Aksu
Öz
Yeni bir tür olan Salmo duhani Türkiye'nin güney Marmara Denizi drenajından tanımlanmaktadır. Türün yakın havzalarda dağılım gösteren diğer Salmo türlerinden farkı: maksiller kısadır (% 8-10 SB); baş boyu kısadır (% 24-28 SB); ligne lateral pul sayısı 115-121; ligne lateral ile dorsal yüzgecin başlangıcı arasındaki pul sıra sayısı 26-29; ligne lateral ile anal yüzgecin başlangıcı arasındaki pul sıra sayısı 20-23; ligne lateral ile adipoz yüzgecin başlangıcı arasındaki pul sıra sayısı 15-17; birinci solungaç yayının dış tarafında bulunan solungaç dikeni sayısı 17-19; bütün bireylerde yanal çizgi boyunca büyük ve dikdörtgen şeklinde 10-13 par bulunmasıdır.
Kaynakça
- Behnke, R.J. (1986). Brown trout. Trout, 27, 42-47.
- Berg, L.S. (1948). Ryby presnych vod SSSR i sopredelnych stan. [Freshwater fishes of the U.S. S. R. and adjacent countries.] 4th ed. vol. 1. Opredeliteli po faune SSSR. [Guide to the fauna of the U.S.S.R.], Moskva. Freshwater fishes of the U.S.S.R. and adjacent countries, 27, 1-466.
- Delling, B. (2003). Species diversity and phylogeny of Salmo with emphasis on southern trouts (Teleostei, Salmonidae) (Doctoral thesis, Stockholm University, Department of Zoology, Sweden). Retrieved fromhttps://www.divaportal.org/smash/record.jsf?pid=diva2%3A1067465&dswid=8326
- Delling, B. (2011). Diversity of western and southern Balkan trouts, with the description of a new species from the Louros River, Greece (Teleostei: Salmonidae). Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters, 21, 331-344.
- Delling, B. & Doadrio, I. (2005). Systematics of the trouts endemic to Moroccan lakes, with description of a new species (Teleostei: Salmonidae). Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters, 16, 49-64.
- Froese, R. & Pauly, D. (2019). FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication. Available at: www.fishbase.org (last accessed 20 November 2020).
- Geldiay, R. & Balık, S. (1999). Freshwater fishes of Turkey. Ege Üniversitesi Su Ürunleri Fakültesi Yayınları, No: 46, Ders Kitabı Dizini, No:16, Izmir, 519 pp. [in Turkish].
- Guinand, B., Oral, M. & Tougard, C. (2021). Brown trout phylogenetics: a persistent mirage towards (too) many species. Journal of Fish Biology. (in press). https://doi.org/10.1111/jfb.14686
- IUCN [International Union for the Conservation of Nature]. (2020). IUCN Red List of threatened species. Version 2014.3. http://www.iucnredlist.org [last accessed 20 November 2020].
- Jonsson, B. & Jonsson, N. (2011). Ecology of Atlantic Salmon and Brown trout: Habitat as a Template for Life Histories. Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag
- Kalayci, G., Özturk, R. C., Capkin, E. & Altinok, I. (2018). Genetic and molecular evidence that brown trout Salmo trutta belonging to the Danubian lineage are a single biological species. Journal of Fish Biology, 93, 792-804. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jfb.13777
- Kaya, C., Bayçelebi, E., Oral, M. & Turan, D. (2019). Re-assessment of conservation status of native trout species in Turkish Mediterranean drainages (Pisces: Salmonidae). Mediterranean biodiversity: from systematics to conservation, p. 36. Retrieved from
https://arts.units.it/retrieve/handle/11368/2951260/284569/extended_abstract_book.pdf
- Kaya, C. (2020). The first record and origin of Salmo trutta populations established in the upper Tigris River and Lake Van Basin (Teleostei: Salmonidae). Journal of Anatolian Environmental and Animal Sciences, 5, 366-372.
https://doi.org/ 10.35229/jaes.777575
- Kottelat, M. (1997). European freshwater fishes. An heuristic checklist of the freshwater fishes of Europe (exlusive of former USSR), with an introduction for non-systematisms and comments on nomenclature and conservation. Biologia, 52(Suppl. 5), 271 pp. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1007452304138
- Kottelat, M. & Freyhof, J. (2007). Handbook of European freshwater fishes. Kottelat, Cornol & Freyhof, Berlin, 660 pp.
- Kuljanishvili, T., Epitashvili, G., Freyhof, J., Japoshvili, B., Kalous, L., Levin, B., Mustafayev, N., Ibrahimov, S., Pipoyan, S. & Mumladze, L. (2020). Checklist of the freshwater fishes of Armenia, Azerbaijan and Georgia. Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 36, 501-514. https://doi. org/10.1111/jai.14038
- Ninua, L., Tarkhnishvili, D. & Gvazava, E. (2018). Phylogeography and taxonomic status of trout and salmon from the Ponto-Caspian drainages, with inferences on European Brown Trout evolution and taxonomy. Ecology and Evolution, 8, 2645-2658.
https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.3884
- Sanz, N. (2018). Phylogeography history of brown trout: A review. In J. Lobón-Cerviá & N. Sanz (Eds.), Brown trout - Biology, ecology and management (pp. 17-63). Hoboken, NJ: Wiley. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119268352.ch2
- Sarı, H.M., Balık, S., Ustaoğlu, R. & İlhan, A. (2006). Distribution and Ecology of Freshwater Ichthyofauna of the Biga Peninsula, North-western Anatolia, Turkey. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 30, 35-45.
- Sarı, H.M., İlhan, A, Saç, G. & Özuluğ, M. (2019). Fish fauna of Yıldız Mountains (Northeast Thrace, Turkey). Su Ürünleri Dergisi, 36, 65-73. https://doi.org/10.12714/egejfas.2019.36.1.08
- Saç, G. & Özuluğ, M. (2019). Freshwater fish fauna of İstanbul Province (Turkey). Turkish Journal of Bioscience and Collections, 3, 19-36. https://doi.org/10.26650/tjbc.201930004
- Schenekar, T., Lerceteau-Koehler, E. & Weiss, S. (2014). Finescale phylogeographic contact zone in Austrian brown trout Salmo trutta reveals multiple waves of post-glacial colonization and a pre-dominance of natural versus anthropogenic admixture. Conservation Genetics, 15, 561-572.
- Shoffmann, J., Maric, S. & Snoj, A. (2019). Trout of Southeast Europe, Western and Central Asia. In: Trout and Char of the World. Kershner, J.L., Williams, J.E., Gresswell, R.F., Lobòn Cervià, J. Editors. Wiley
- Sušnik, S., Knizhin, I., Snoj, A. & Weiss, S. (2006). Genetic and morphological characterization of a Lake Ohrid endemic, Salmo (Acantholingua) ohridanus with a comparison to sympatric Salmo trutta. Journal of Fish Biology, 68, 2-23.
- Tougard, C., Justy, F., Guinand, B., Douzery, E.J.P. & Berrebi, P. (2018). Salmo macrostigma (Teleostei, Salmonidae): nothing more than a brown trout (S. trutta) lineage?. Journal of Fish Biology, 93, 302-310.
- Turan, D., Kottelat M. & Engin, S. (2010). Two new species of trouts, resident and migratory, sympatric in streams of northern Anatolia (Salmoniformes: Salmonidae). Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters, 20 (2009 [2010]), 289-384.
- Turan, D., Kottelat, M. & Bektaş, Y. (2011). Salmo tigridis, a new species of trout from Tigris River, Turkey (Teleostei: Salmonidae). Zootaxa, 2993, 23-33.
- Turan, D., Kottelat M. & Engin, S. (2012). The trouts of the Mediterranean drainages of southern Anatolia, Turkey, with description of three new species (Teleostei: Salmonidae). Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters, 23, 219-236.
- Turan, D., Kottelat M. & Engin, S. (2014a). Two new species of trouts from the Euphrates drainage, Turkey (Teleostei: Salmonidae). Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters, 24, 275-287.
- Turan, D., Doğan, E., Kaya, C. & Kanyılmaz, M. (2014b). Salmo kottelati, a new species of trout from Alakır Stream, draining to the Mediterranean in southern Anatolia, Turkey (Teleostei, Salmonidae). Zookeys, 462, 135-151.
- Turan, D., Kottelat, M. & Kaya, C. (2017). Salmo munzuricus, a new species of trout from the Euphrates River drainage, Turkey (Teleostei: Salmonidae). Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters, 28, 55-63.
- Turan, D., Kalayci, G., Bektaş, Y., Kaya C. & Bayçelebi, E. (2020). A new species of trout from the northern drainages of Euphrates River, Turkey (Salmoniformes: Salmonidae). Journal of Fish Biology, 96, 1454-1462.
https://doi.org/10.1111/jfb.14321
- Turan, D. & Bayçelebi, E. (2020). First Record of Salmo pelagonicus Karaman, 1938 (Teleostei: Salmonidae) in the Karamenderes River, Turkey. Journal of Anatolian Environmental and Animal Sciences, 5, 551-555.