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Investigation of Microplastic Removal Efficiency of Advanced Wastewater Treatment Methods

Year 2022, Volume: 7 Issue: 2, 207 - 215, 30.06.2022
https://doi.org/10.35229/jaes.1092149

Abstract

Microplastics, an anthropogenic pollutant, pass to wastewater treatment plants through sewage and then meet with the receiving environment. For this reason, wastewater treatment plants are seen as the primary source of microplastics in the aquatic environment and studies are carried out to determine the treatment efficiency of processes in existing plants. However, since it is not one of the microplastic facility design criteria, the removal efficiencies are not at the desired levels, so it is necessary to determine alternative treatment methods. In this context, studies are carried out on the determination of microplastic removal efficiency with advanced wastewater treatment methods in the literature. In this review, the treatment technologies used in these studies, which are quite new, are compared on their removal efficiencies and details about the removal mechanisms are given.

References

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  • Alavian Petroody, S.S., Hashemi, S.H. & van Gestel, C.A.M. (2020). Factors affecting microplastic retention and emission by a Wastewater treatment plant on the southern coast of Caspian Sea. Chemosphere, 261, 128179.
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  • Kazour, M., Terki, S., Rabhi, K., Jemaa, S., Khalaf, G. & Amara, R. (2019). Sources of microplastics pollution in the marine environment: Importance of wastewater treatment plant and coastal landfill. Mar. Pollut. Bull., 146, 608–618.
  • Lares, M., Ncibi, M.C., Sillanpää, M. & Sillanpää, M. (2018). Occurrence, identification and removal of microplastic particles and fibers in conventional activated sludge process and advanced MBR technology. Water Res., 133, 236-246.
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İleri atıksu arıtma metotlarının mikroplastik giderim veriminin incelenmesi

Year 2022, Volume: 7 Issue: 2, 207 - 215, 30.06.2022
https://doi.org/10.35229/jaes.1092149

Abstract

Antropojenik kaynaklı bir kirletici olan mikroplastikler, kanalizasyon aracılığıyla atıksu arıtma tesislerine geçmekte devamında ise alıcı ortam ile buluşmaktadır. Bu nedenle atıksu arıtma tesisleri, su ortamındaki mikroplastiklerin birincil kaynağı olarak görülmekte ve mevcut tesislerdeki proseslerin arıtma verimlerinin belirlenmesi üzerine çalışmalar gerçekleşmektedir. Ancak mikroplastik tesis tasarım kriterlerinden biri olmadığı için giderim verimleri istenilen seviyelerde olmamakta dolayısıyla alternatif arıtma metotların belirlenmesine ihtiyaç duyulmaktadır. Bu kapsamda literatürde ileri atıksu arıtma metotları ile mikroplastik giderim verimliliğinin belirlenmesi üzerine çalışmalar gerçekleştirilmektedir. Bu derlemede de oldukça yeni olan bu çalışmalarda kullanılan arıtma teknolojileri giderim verimleri üzerinden kıyaslanmış ve giderim mekanizmaları hakkında detaylar verilmiştir.

References

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  • Akarsu, C., Kumbur, H. & Kıdeyş, A.E. (2021). Removal of microplastics from wastewater through electrocoagulation-electroflotation and membrane filtration processes. Water Sci Technol, 84(7), 1648–1662.
  • Akdogan, Z. & Guven, B. (2019). Microplastics in the environment: A critical review of current understanding and identification of future research needs. Environmental Pollution, 254, 113011.
  • Alavian Petroody, S.S., Hashemi, S.H. & van Gestel, C.A.M. (2020). Factors affecting microplastic retention and emission by a Wastewater treatment plant on the southern coast of Caspian Sea. Chemosphere, 261, 128179.
  • Álvarez-Lopeztello, J., Robles, C. & del Castillo, R.F. (2021). Microplastic pollution in neotropical rainforest, savanna, pine plantations, and pasture soils in lowland areas of Oaxaca, Mexico: Preliminary Results. Ecological Indicators, 121.
  • Baresel, C., Harding, M. & Fang, J. (2019). Ultrafiltration/Granulated active carbon-biofilter: efficient removal of a broad range of micropollutant. Appl. Sci., 9, 710.
  • Barnes, D.K.A., Galgani, F., Thompson, R.C. & Barlaz, M. (2009). Küresel ortamlarda plastik döküntülerin birikmesi ve parçalanması. Philos. Trans. R. Soc. B, 364,(1526).
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  • Hongprasith, N., Kittimethawong, C., Lertluksanaporn, R., Eamchotchawalit, T., Kittipongvises, S. & Lohwacharin, J. (2020). IR microspectroscopic identification of microplastics in municipal wastewater treatment plants. Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res., 27, 18557–18564.
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  • Guo, J., Huang, X., Xiang, L., Wang, Y., Li, Y., Li, H., Cai, Q., Mo, C., & Wong, M., (2020). Source, migration and toxicology of microplastics in soil. Environment International, 137, 105263.
  • Gündoğdu, S., Çevik, C., Güzel, E. & Kilercioğlu, S. (2018). Microplastics in municipal wastewater treatment plants in Turkey: a comparison of the influent and secondary effluent concentrations. Environ. Monit. Assess., 190(11), 626.
  • Kazour, M., Terki, S., Rabhi, K., Jemaa, S., Khalaf, G. & Amara, R. (2019). Sources of microplastics pollution in the marine environment: Importance of wastewater treatment plant and coastal landfill. Mar. Pollut. Bull., 146, 608–618.
  • Lares, M., Ncibi, M.C., Sillanpää, M. & Sillanpää, M. (2018). Occurrence, identification and removal of microplastic particles and fibers in conventional activated sludge process and advanced MBR technology. Water Res., 133, 236-246.
  • Lebreton, L. Slat, B. Ferrari, F. Sainte-Rose, B. Aitken, J. Marthouse, R. Hajbane, S. Cunsolo, S., Schwarz, A., Levivier, A., Noble, K., Debeljak, P., Maral, H., Schoeneich-Argent, R., Brambini, R. & Reisser, J. (2018). Evidence that the great pacific garbage patch is rapidly accumulating plastic. Sci. Rep., 8(1), 4666.
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  • Leslie, H.A., Brandsma, S.H., van Velzen, M.J.M. & Vethaak, A.D. (2017). Microplastics en route: field measurements in the Dutch river delta and Amsterdam canals, wastewater treatment plants, North Sea sediments and biota. Environ. Int., 101, 133-142.
  • Li, D., Zhang, S., Li, S., Zeng, H. & Zhang, J. (2019). Aerobic granular sludge operation and nutrients removal mechanism in a novel configuration reactor combined sequencing batch reactor and continuous-flow reactor. Bioresour. Technol., 292, 122024.
  • Liu, X., & Wang, J. (2020). Algae (Raphidocelis subcapitata) mitigate combined toxicity of microplastic and lead on Ceriodaphnia dubia. Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering, 14, 97.
  • Liu, F., Nord, N.B., Bester, K. & Vollertsen, J. (2020). Microplastics removal from treated wastewater by a biofilter. Water, 12(4), 1085.
  • Liu, Y., Shao, H., Liu, J., Cao, R., Shang, E., Liu, S. & Li, Y. 2021. Transport and transformation of microplastics and nanoplastics in the soil environment: A critical review, Soil use and management, 37(2), 224-242.
  • Long, Z., Pan, Z., Wang, W., Ren, J., Yu, X., Lin, L., Lin, H., Chen, H. & Jin, X. (2019). Microplastic abundance, characteristics, and removal in wastewater treatment plants in a coastal city of China. Water Res., 155, 255–265.
  • Lu, L., Wan, Z., Luo, T., Fu, Z., & Jin, Y., 2018. Polystyrene microplastics induce gut microbiota dysbiosis and hepatic lipid metabolism disorder in mice. Science of the Total Environment, 631, 449–458.
  • Lv, X., Dong, Q., Zuo, Z., Liu, Y., Huang, X. & Wu, W.M. (2019). Microplastics in a municipal wastewater treatment plant: Fate, dynamic distribution, removal efficiencies, and control strategies. J. Clean. Prod., 225, 579–586.
  • Magni, S. Binelli, A. Pittura, L. Avio, C. G. Della Torre, C. Parenti, C. C. Gorbi S. & Regoli, F. (2019). The fate of microplastics in an Italian Wastewater Treatment Plant. Sci. Total Environ., 652, 602–610.
  • Magnusson, K. & Norén, F. (2014). Screening of microplastic particles in and down-stream a wastewater treatment plant, Swedish Environmental Research Institute.
  • Moog, D., Schmitt, J., Senger, J., Zarzycki, J., Rexer, K.H., Linne, U., Erb, T. & Maier, U.G. (2019). Using a marine microalga as a chassis for polyethylene terephthalate (PET) degradation. Microb Cell Factories 18(1), 171.
  • Murphy, F., Ewins, C. & Carbonnier, F. (2016). Wastewater Treatment Works (WwTW) as a source of microplastics in the aquatic environment. Environ. Sci. Technol., 50(11), 5800-5808.
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  • Okoffo, E.D., O’Brien, S., O’Brien, J.W., Tscharke, B.J. & Thomas, K.V. (2019). Wastewater treatment plants as a source of plastics in the environment: a review of occurrence, methods for identification, quantification and fate. Environ. Sci., Water Research & Technology, 5(11), 1908-1931.
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There are 66 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Ceyhun Akarsu 0000-0002-0168-9941

Early Pub Date June 16, 2022
Publication Date June 30, 2022
Submission Date March 23, 2022
Acceptance Date April 12, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2022 Volume: 7 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Akarsu, C. (2022). İleri atıksu arıtma metotlarının mikroplastik giderim veriminin incelenmesi. Journal of Anatolian Environmental and Animal Sciences, 7(2), 207-215. https://doi.org/10.35229/jaes.1092149


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