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Seasonal Changes in Biochemical Content of Green Algae Ulva intestinalis Linnaeus, 1753 From Sinop Coastal Environments

Year 2022, Volume: 7 Issue: 3, 350 - 357, 30.09.2022
https://doi.org/10.35229/jaes.1125429

Abstract

In this study, it was aimed to determine the ecological characteristics of the green algae Ulva intestinalis and the change in nutrient composition. The study material was collected seasonally from four different locations along the coast of Sinop. At the end of the analysis, statistically significant differences (P<0.05) were found between seasons and stations, and a significant increase was observed in winter protein values (11.63±2.30%) compared to other seasons. In U. intestinalis, 71.25%±1.13% carbohydrate was detected, followed by 20.50±0.16% ash, 7.82±1.16% protein and 0.44±0.04% fat detected. According to the correlation analysis between the physicochemical parameters of sea water and the nutritional composition of U. intestinalis, a positive correlation was observed between the pH and protein values only in summer. In addition, a negative correlation was found between pH and carbohydrate value throughout the year. It is believed that the data obtained as a result of this study will be an important data source in determining the most useful periods of U. intestinalis.

References

  • AOAC (1984). Officical methods of analysis 14th. ed. Association Analytical Chemists, Washington, DC.
  • AOAC (1995). Association of Official Analytical Chemists, Arlington, VA.
  • Akköz, C., Arslan, D., Ünver, A., Özcan, M.M. & Yılmaz, B. (2011). Chemical composition, total phenolic and mineral contents of Enteromorpha intestinalis (L.) Kütz. and Cladophora glomerata (L.) Kütz. seaweeds. Journal of Food Biochemistry, 35(2), 513-523.
  • Aras, A. & Sayın, S. (2020). Geleceğin Fonksiyonel Ürünleri için Bazı Denizel Makroalglerin Potansiyellerinin Belirlenmesi. Mediterranean Fisheries and Aquaculture Research, 3(1), 22-35.
  • Berik, N. & Cankiriligil, E.C. (2019). The elemental composition of green seaweed (Ulva rigida) collected from Çanakkale, Turkey. Aquatic Sciences and Engineering, 34(3), 74-79. Doi: 10.26650/ASE2019557380
  • Bling, E.G. & Dyer, W.J. (1959). A rapid methods of total lipid exraction and purification, Canadian Journal of Biochemistry and Physiology, 37, 911-917. Doi: 10.1139/o59-099
  • Burrows, E.M., Dixon, P.S. & Irvine, L.M. (1991). Seaweeds of the British Isles: Chlorophyta. Vol. 2. HM Stationery Office.
  • Çetingül, V. (1993). Ekonomik değerdeki bazı deniz alglerinin kimyasal içeriklerinin saptanması. Doktora Tezi, Ege Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, İzmir, 159 s.
  • Çetingül, V., Aysel, V., Güner, H., Demiralp, C. & Özcan, S. (1995). Comparative study of the chemical composition of some macroalgae in the Gulf of Izmir (Aegean Sea, Turkey) Ege Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 12, 239-245.
  • Chakraborty, S. & Bhattacharya, T. (2012). Nutrient composition of marine benthic algae found in the Gulf of Kutch coastline, Gujarat, India. Journal of algal biomass utilization, 3(1), 32-38.
  • Cirik, Ş. & Cirik, S. (1999). Aquatic Plants (The biology, ecology and aquaculture tecniques of seaweeds). Ege Üniversitesi Su Ürünleri Fakültesi Yayınları, 58, 188.
  • Cirik, Ş., Akçalı, B. & Bilecik, N. (2001). Marine plants of Gökova Bay (Aegean Sea). Piri Reis Bilim Seri, (4).
  • D’Armas, H., Jaramillo, C., D’Armas, M., Echavarría, A. & Valverde, P. (2019). Proximate composition of several macroalgae from the coast of Salinas Bay, Ecuador. Revista de Biología Tropical, 67(1), 61-68. Doi: 10.15517/rbt.v67i1.33380
  • Fleurence, J. (1999). Seaweed proteins: biochemical, nutritional aspects and potential uses. Trends in food science & technology, 10(1), 25-28. Doi: 10.1016/S0924-2244(99)00015-1
  • Gallardo, T., Garreta, A. G., Ribera, M. A., Cormaci, M., Furnari, G., Giaccone, G. & Boudouresque, C.F. (1993). Check-list of Mediterranean seaweeds. II. Chlorophyceae. Wille I. Bot. Mar., 36: 399-421.
  • İrkin, L.C. (2009). Çanakkale Boğazı’nda yayılış gösteren bazı makroalglerin kimyasal kompozisyonunun araştırılması. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Çanakkale
  • İrkin, L. C. & Erduğan, H. (2014). Chemical composition of Ulva rigida C. Agardh from the Çanakkale Strait (Dardanelles), Turkey. Journal of the Black Sea/Mediterranean Environment, 20(2).
  • Karaçuha, A. & Yıldız, G. (2017). Karadeniz’in Sinop yarımadası kıyılarında dağılım gösteren Cystoseira crinita Duby’nın kimyasal kompozisyonu üzerine mevsimsel inceleme. Sinop Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, 2(2), 51-61.
  • Kaykaç, G.O., Cirik, Ş. & Tekinay, A.A. (2008). Yeşil Deniz alglerinden Ulva rigida (C. Agardh)'nın besin kompozisyonu ve aminoasit içeriklerinin mevsimsel değişimi. Su Ürünleri Dergisi, 25(1), 9-12.
  • Manivannan, K., Thirumaran, G., Devi, G. K., Hemalatha, A. & Anantharaman, P. (2008). Biochemical composition of seaweeds from Mandapam coastal regions along Southeast Coast of India. American-Eurasian Journal of Botany, 1(2), 32-37.
  • Metin, C. & Baygar, T. (2018). Determination of nutritional composition of Enteromorpha intestinalis and investigation of its usage as food. Ege Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 35(1), 7-14. Doi: 10.12714/egejfas.2018.35.1.02
  • Mishra, V.K., Temelli, F., Ooraikul, B., Shacklock, P.F. & Craigie, J.S. (1993). Lipids of the red alga, Palmaria palmata. Botanica Marina, 36(2), 169-174. Doi: 10.1515/botm.1993.36.2.169
  • Munda, I. M. & Gubenšek, F. (1986). The amino acid content of some benthic marine algae from the Northern Adriatic. Botanica Marina, 29,367-372. Doi: 10.1515/botm.1986.29.4.367
  • Orhon, O. (2009). Çeşme Yarımadası bazı denizel alg türlerinin kimyasal içerikleri ve besin değerleri. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Celal Bayar Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Manisa, 75 s.
  • Pádua, M. D., Fontoura, P. S. G., & Mathias, A. L. (2004). Chemical composition of Ulvaria oxysperma (Kützing) bliding, Ulva lactuca (Linnaeus) and Ulva fascita (Delile). Brazilian archives of biology and technology, 47(1), 49-55. Doi: 10.1590/S1516-89132004000100007
  • Parchevsky, V.P. & Rabinovich, M.A. (1991). Growth rate and harvest of the green alga Enteromorpha intestinalis on artificial substrates in a wastewater outfall area. Биология моря, 17(2), 30-36.
  • Parthiban, C., Saranya, C., Girija, K., Hemalatha, A., Suresh, M. & Anantharaman, P. (2013). Biochemical composition of some selected seaweeds from Tuticorin coast. Advances in Applied Science Research, 4(3), 362-366.
  • Pîrjol, B.N., Pîrjol, T.N., Paraschiv, G., Bratu, M., Sîrbu, R., Roncea, F. & Meghea, A. (2011). Physical-chemical characterization of some green and red macrophyte algae from the Romanian Black Sea littoral. Scientific Study & Research. Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Biotechnology, Food Industry, 12(2), 173.
  • Ruperez, P., Ahrazem, O. & Leal, J.A. (2002). Potential antioxidant capacity of sulphated polysaccharides from the edible marine brown seaweed Fucus vesiculosus. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 50, 840–845. Doi: 10.1021/jf010908o
  • Saranya, C. & Gırıja, K. (2013). Estimation of major pigment content in seaweeds collected from Pondicherry Coast. International Journal of Science and Technology, 9(1), 522-525.
  • Southgate, D.A.T. (1990). Dietary fiber and health. In: Dietary Fiber-Chemical and Biological Aspects (eds., D.A.T. Southgate, K. Waldron, I.T. Johnson, G.R. Fenwick). The Royal Society of Chemistry: Cambridge, UK 10-19p.
  • Yeşilova, K., Balkis, N. & Taşkın, E. (2017). Seasonal investigation of the protein, carbohydrate and lipid contens of dominant macroalgae on the western coast of the Black Sea. Fresenius Environmental Bulletin, 26(1), 46-55.
  • Zavodnik, N. (1987). Seasonal variations in the rate of photosynthetic activity and chemical composition of the littoral seaweeds Ulva rigida and Porphyra leucosticta from the North Adriatic. Botanica Marina 30, 71-82. Doi: 10.1515/botm.1987.30.1.71
  • Zhuang, S.H. & Zhang, M. (2001). Biodiversity investigation. II. The biodiversity in intertidals of Yantai littoral regions. Shandong Map Publisher, Jinan.

Sinop Kıyı Ortamlarının Yeşil Deniz Alglerinden Ulva intestinalis Linnaeus, 1753 Türünün Biyokimyasal İçeriğindeki Mevsimsel Değişimler

Year 2022, Volume: 7 Issue: 3, 350 - 357, 30.09.2022
https://doi.org/10.35229/jaes.1125429

Abstract

Bu çalışmada, yeşil alglerden Ulva intestinalis türünün ekolojik özellikleri ile besin kompozisyonundaki değişimin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Çalışma materyali Sinop kıyıları boyunca seçilen dört farklı noktadan mevsimsel olarak toplanmıştır. Yapılan analizler sonunda mevsimler ve istasyonlar arasında istatistiksel olarak önemli farklılıklar (P<0,05) tespit edilmiş olup, kış mevsimi protein değerlerinde (%11,63±2,30) diğer mevsimlere göre belirgin artış gözlenmiştir. U. intestinalis türünde %71,25±1,13 oranında karbohidrat tespit edilirken bunu %20,50±0,16 ile kül, %7,82±1,16 ile protein ve %0,44±0,04 ile yağın izlediği saptanmıştır. Deniz suyunun fizikokimyasal parametreleri ile U. intestinalis türünün besin kompozisyonunu arasında yapılan korelasyon analizine göre sadece yaz mevsiminde pH ile protein değerleri arasında pozitif bir korelasyon görülmüştür. Bunun yanı sıra yıl boyunca pH ile karbohidrat değeri arasında negatif korelasyon tespit edilmiştir. Bu çalışma sonucunda elde edilen verilerin U. intestinalis türünün en kullanışlı dönemlerini tespit etmede önemli bir veri kaynağı olacağına inanılmaktadır.

References

  • AOAC (1984). Officical methods of analysis 14th. ed. Association Analytical Chemists, Washington, DC.
  • AOAC (1995). Association of Official Analytical Chemists, Arlington, VA.
  • Akköz, C., Arslan, D., Ünver, A., Özcan, M.M. & Yılmaz, B. (2011). Chemical composition, total phenolic and mineral contents of Enteromorpha intestinalis (L.) Kütz. and Cladophora glomerata (L.) Kütz. seaweeds. Journal of Food Biochemistry, 35(2), 513-523.
  • Aras, A. & Sayın, S. (2020). Geleceğin Fonksiyonel Ürünleri için Bazı Denizel Makroalglerin Potansiyellerinin Belirlenmesi. Mediterranean Fisheries and Aquaculture Research, 3(1), 22-35.
  • Berik, N. & Cankiriligil, E.C. (2019). The elemental composition of green seaweed (Ulva rigida) collected from Çanakkale, Turkey. Aquatic Sciences and Engineering, 34(3), 74-79. Doi: 10.26650/ASE2019557380
  • Bling, E.G. & Dyer, W.J. (1959). A rapid methods of total lipid exraction and purification, Canadian Journal of Biochemistry and Physiology, 37, 911-917. Doi: 10.1139/o59-099
  • Burrows, E.M., Dixon, P.S. & Irvine, L.M. (1991). Seaweeds of the British Isles: Chlorophyta. Vol. 2. HM Stationery Office.
  • Çetingül, V. (1993). Ekonomik değerdeki bazı deniz alglerinin kimyasal içeriklerinin saptanması. Doktora Tezi, Ege Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, İzmir, 159 s.
  • Çetingül, V., Aysel, V., Güner, H., Demiralp, C. & Özcan, S. (1995). Comparative study of the chemical composition of some macroalgae in the Gulf of Izmir (Aegean Sea, Turkey) Ege Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 12, 239-245.
  • Chakraborty, S. & Bhattacharya, T. (2012). Nutrient composition of marine benthic algae found in the Gulf of Kutch coastline, Gujarat, India. Journal of algal biomass utilization, 3(1), 32-38.
  • Cirik, Ş. & Cirik, S. (1999). Aquatic Plants (The biology, ecology and aquaculture tecniques of seaweeds). Ege Üniversitesi Su Ürünleri Fakültesi Yayınları, 58, 188.
  • Cirik, Ş., Akçalı, B. & Bilecik, N. (2001). Marine plants of Gökova Bay (Aegean Sea). Piri Reis Bilim Seri, (4).
  • D’Armas, H., Jaramillo, C., D’Armas, M., Echavarría, A. & Valverde, P. (2019). Proximate composition of several macroalgae from the coast of Salinas Bay, Ecuador. Revista de Biología Tropical, 67(1), 61-68. Doi: 10.15517/rbt.v67i1.33380
  • Fleurence, J. (1999). Seaweed proteins: biochemical, nutritional aspects and potential uses. Trends in food science & technology, 10(1), 25-28. Doi: 10.1016/S0924-2244(99)00015-1
  • Gallardo, T., Garreta, A. G., Ribera, M. A., Cormaci, M., Furnari, G., Giaccone, G. & Boudouresque, C.F. (1993). Check-list of Mediterranean seaweeds. II. Chlorophyceae. Wille I. Bot. Mar., 36: 399-421.
  • İrkin, L.C. (2009). Çanakkale Boğazı’nda yayılış gösteren bazı makroalglerin kimyasal kompozisyonunun araştırılması. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Çanakkale
  • İrkin, L. C. & Erduğan, H. (2014). Chemical composition of Ulva rigida C. Agardh from the Çanakkale Strait (Dardanelles), Turkey. Journal of the Black Sea/Mediterranean Environment, 20(2).
  • Karaçuha, A. & Yıldız, G. (2017). Karadeniz’in Sinop yarımadası kıyılarında dağılım gösteren Cystoseira crinita Duby’nın kimyasal kompozisyonu üzerine mevsimsel inceleme. Sinop Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, 2(2), 51-61.
  • Kaykaç, G.O., Cirik, Ş. & Tekinay, A.A. (2008). Yeşil Deniz alglerinden Ulva rigida (C. Agardh)'nın besin kompozisyonu ve aminoasit içeriklerinin mevsimsel değişimi. Su Ürünleri Dergisi, 25(1), 9-12.
  • Manivannan, K., Thirumaran, G., Devi, G. K., Hemalatha, A. & Anantharaman, P. (2008). Biochemical composition of seaweeds from Mandapam coastal regions along Southeast Coast of India. American-Eurasian Journal of Botany, 1(2), 32-37.
  • Metin, C. & Baygar, T. (2018). Determination of nutritional composition of Enteromorpha intestinalis and investigation of its usage as food. Ege Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 35(1), 7-14. Doi: 10.12714/egejfas.2018.35.1.02
  • Mishra, V.K., Temelli, F., Ooraikul, B., Shacklock, P.F. & Craigie, J.S. (1993). Lipids of the red alga, Palmaria palmata. Botanica Marina, 36(2), 169-174. Doi: 10.1515/botm.1993.36.2.169
  • Munda, I. M. & Gubenšek, F. (1986). The amino acid content of some benthic marine algae from the Northern Adriatic. Botanica Marina, 29,367-372. Doi: 10.1515/botm.1986.29.4.367
  • Orhon, O. (2009). Çeşme Yarımadası bazı denizel alg türlerinin kimyasal içerikleri ve besin değerleri. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Celal Bayar Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Manisa, 75 s.
  • Pádua, M. D., Fontoura, P. S. G., & Mathias, A. L. (2004). Chemical composition of Ulvaria oxysperma (Kützing) bliding, Ulva lactuca (Linnaeus) and Ulva fascita (Delile). Brazilian archives of biology and technology, 47(1), 49-55. Doi: 10.1590/S1516-89132004000100007
  • Parchevsky, V.P. & Rabinovich, M.A. (1991). Growth rate and harvest of the green alga Enteromorpha intestinalis on artificial substrates in a wastewater outfall area. Биология моря, 17(2), 30-36.
  • Parthiban, C., Saranya, C., Girija, K., Hemalatha, A., Suresh, M. & Anantharaman, P. (2013). Biochemical composition of some selected seaweeds from Tuticorin coast. Advances in Applied Science Research, 4(3), 362-366.
  • Pîrjol, B.N., Pîrjol, T.N., Paraschiv, G., Bratu, M., Sîrbu, R., Roncea, F. & Meghea, A. (2011). Physical-chemical characterization of some green and red macrophyte algae from the Romanian Black Sea littoral. Scientific Study & Research. Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Biotechnology, Food Industry, 12(2), 173.
  • Ruperez, P., Ahrazem, O. & Leal, J.A. (2002). Potential antioxidant capacity of sulphated polysaccharides from the edible marine brown seaweed Fucus vesiculosus. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 50, 840–845. Doi: 10.1021/jf010908o
  • Saranya, C. & Gırıja, K. (2013). Estimation of major pigment content in seaweeds collected from Pondicherry Coast. International Journal of Science and Technology, 9(1), 522-525.
  • Southgate, D.A.T. (1990). Dietary fiber and health. In: Dietary Fiber-Chemical and Biological Aspects (eds., D.A.T. Southgate, K. Waldron, I.T. Johnson, G.R. Fenwick). The Royal Society of Chemistry: Cambridge, UK 10-19p.
  • Yeşilova, K., Balkis, N. & Taşkın, E. (2017). Seasonal investigation of the protein, carbohydrate and lipid contens of dominant macroalgae on the western coast of the Black Sea. Fresenius Environmental Bulletin, 26(1), 46-55.
  • Zavodnik, N. (1987). Seasonal variations in the rate of photosynthetic activity and chemical composition of the littoral seaweeds Ulva rigida and Porphyra leucosticta from the North Adriatic. Botanica Marina 30, 71-82. Doi: 10.1515/botm.1987.30.1.71
  • Zhuang, S.H. & Zhang, M. (2001). Biodiversity investigation. II. The biodiversity in intertidals of Yantai littoral regions. Shandong Map Publisher, Jinan.
There are 34 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Ali Karaçuha 0000-0002-0419-9964

Gökhan Yıldız 0000-0002-2123-0871

Melek Ersoy Karaçuha 0000-0001-6210-9624

Publication Date September 30, 2022
Submission Date June 3, 2022
Acceptance Date September 16, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2022 Volume: 7 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Karaçuha, A., Yıldız, G., & Ersoy Karaçuha, M. (2022). Sinop Kıyı Ortamlarının Yeşil Deniz Alglerinden Ulva intestinalis Linnaeus, 1753 Türünün Biyokimyasal İçeriğindeki Mevsimsel Değişimler. Journal of Anatolian Environmental and Animal Sciences, 7(3), 350-357. https://doi.org/10.35229/jaes.1125429


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