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Microplastic Occurrence in Mugil Cephalus

Year 2023, Volume: 8 Issue: 2, 191 - 197, 30.06.2023
https://doi.org/10.35229/jaes.1282784

Abstract

Microplastic (MP) ingestion by fish can not only impact the environment but also human health. This study determines the abundance and composition (polymer, shape, size) of MPs ingested by gray mullet (Mugil cephalus). A total of 30 specimens were purchased from local fish market collected from Lake Cernek located in Kızılırmak Delta, Türkiye by local fishermen. The digestive tracts of the fish were removed and digested with hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) to extract microplastics. The share of the contaminated fish with microplastics was 90%. The average microplastic abundance by individual and weight were 2.87±0.27 MP/ind and 0.014±0.001 MP/g respectively. The length, weight, and condition factor of the fish did not correlate with MP abundance (Spearman’s correlation, p > 0.05). Four different polymer types were determined in the digestive tract of the specimens. The composition of polymers consisted of 44.58% polyethylene terephthalate (PET), 34.94% polypropylene (PP), 10.84% polyethylene (PE), and 9.64% polyamide (PA). The determined shapes were fiber (67.47%), fragment (20.48%), and film (12.05%). The size range of MP particles was ranged between 132 μm to 4850 μm, and the average was 1522.45±131.22 μm.

References

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Cernek Gölü’ndeki (Samsun, Türkiye) Has Kefal (Mugil cephalus)’in sindirim sistemindeki mikroplastiklerin tespiti

Year 2023, Volume: 8 Issue: 2, 191 - 197, 30.06.2023
https://doi.org/10.35229/jaes.1282784

Abstract

Balıkların mikroplastik tüketmesi sadece çevreyi değil aynı zamanda insan sağlığını da olumsuz etkileyebilmektedir. Bu çalışmada has kefal balığının (Mugil cephalus) tükettiği mikroplastiklerin miktarı ve kompozisyonu (polimer, şekil ve büyüklük) belirlenmiştir. Kızılırmak Deltası’ndaki Cernek Gölü’nden balıkçılar tarafından yakalanan 30 adet birey satın alınmıştır. Balıkların sindirim kanalı çıkartılmış ve mikroplastik ekstraksiyonu için hidrojen peroksit (H2O2) yardımı ile sindirilmiştir. Mikroplastiklerle kontamine olmuş balıkların oranı %90 olarak belirlenmiştir. Birey başına ve ağırlık başına mikroplastik bolluğu sırasıyla 2.87±0.27 MP/birey ve 0.014±0.001 MP/g’dır. Balıklarınn boy, ağırlık ve kondisyon faktörleri ile mikroplastik bolluğu arasında anlamlı bir korelasyon bulunamamıştır (Spearman’s correlation, p > 0.05). Örneklerin sindirim sistemlerinde dört farklı polimer tipi belirlenmiştir. Bu polimerler %44.5 polietilen tereftalat (PET), %34.94 polipropilen (PP), %10.84 polietilen (PE) ve %9.64 poliamidden (PA) oluşmuştur. Belirlenen şekiller ise %67.47 fiber, %20.48 kırıntı ve %12.05 filmdir. Mikroplastik partiküllerinin büyüklükleri 132 μm - 4850 μm arasında değişmekte olup ortalaması 1522.45±131.22 μm olarak belirlenmiştir.

References

  • Akkan, T., Gedik, K. & Mutlu, T. (2023). Protracted dynamicity of microplastics in the coastal sediment of the Southeast Black Sea. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 188, 114722. DOI: 10.1016/J.MARPOLBUL.2023.114722
  • Atamanalp, M., Kokturk, M., Kırıcı, M., Ucar, A., Kırıcı, M., Parlak, V., Aydın, A. & Alak, G. (2022). Interaction of Microplastic Presence and Oxidative Stress in Freshwater Fish: A Regional Scale Research, East Anatolia of Türkiye (Erzurum & Erzincan & Bingöl). Sustainability 2022, 14(19), 12009. DOI: 10.3390/SU141912009
  • Avio, C.G., Gorbi, S. & Regoli, F. (2015). Experimental development of a new protocol for extraction and characterization of microplastics in fish tissues: First observations in commercial species from Adriatic Sea. Marine Environmental Research, 111, 18-26. DOI: 10.1016/J.MARENVRES.2015.06.014
  • Bank, M. S. (2022). Microplastic in the Environment: Pattern and Process. Springer Nature, Cham, Switzerland, 354p.
  • Browne, M.A., Crump, P., Niven, S.J., Teuten, E., Tonkin, A., Galloway, T. & Thompson, R. (2011). Accumulation of microplastic on shorelines woldwide: sources and sinks. Environmental Science & Technology, 45(21), 9175-9179.
  • Can, Ö. & Taş, B. (2012). RAMSAR alanı içinde yer alan Cernek Gölü ve sulak alanının (Kızılırmak Deltası, Samsun) ekolojik ve sosyo-ekonomik önemi. TÜBAV Bilim Dergisi, 5(2), 1-11.
  • Carbery, M., O’Connor, W. & Palanisami, T. (2018). Trophic transfer of microplastics and mixed contaminants in the marine food web and implications for human health. Environment International, 115, 400-409.
  • Cheung, L.T.O., Lui, C.Y. & Fok, L. (2018). Microplastic Contamination of Wild and Captive Flathead Grey Mullet (Mugil cephalus). International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 15(4). DOI: 10.3390/ijerph15040597
  • Cincinelli, A., Scopetani, C., Chelazzi, D., Martellini, T., Pogojeva, M. & Slobodnik, J. (2021). Microplastics in the Black Sea sediments. Science of The Total Environment, 760, 143898. DOI: 10.1016/J.SCITOTENV.2020.143898
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  • Crosetti, D. & Blaber, S.J. (2015). Biology, ecology and culture of grey mullets (Mugilidae). CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, United States, 521p.
  • Dris, R., Gasperi, J., Rocher, V., Saad, M., Renault, N. & Tassin, B. (2015). Microplastic contamination in an urban area: a case study in Greater Paris. Environmental Chemistry, 12(5), 592-599. DOI: 10.1071/EN14167
  • Dris, R., Gasperi, J., Saad, M., Mirande, C. & Tassin, B. (2016). Synthetic fibers in atmospheric fallout: A source of microplastics in the environment? Marine Pollution Bulletin, 104(1-2), 290-293. DOI: 10.1016/J.MARPOLBUL.2016.01.006
  • Du, S., Zhu, R., Cai, Y., Xu, N., Yap, P.S., Zhang, Y., He, Y. & Zhang, Y. (2021). Environmental fate and impacts of microplastics in aquatic ecosystems: a review. RSC Advances, 11(26), 15762-15784.
  • Eryaşar, A.R., Gedik, K. & Mutlu, T. (2022). Ingestion of microplastics by commercial fish species from the southern Black Sea coast. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 177, 113535. DOI: 10.1016/J.MARPOLBUL.2022.113535
  • Eryaşar, A. R., Gedik, K., Şahin, A., Öztürk, R. Ç. & Yılmaz, F. (2021). Characteristics and temporal trends of microplastics in the coastal area in the Southern Black Sea over the past decade. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 173, 112993. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.MARPOLBUL.2021.11 2993
  • Farrell, P. & Nelson, K. (2013). Trophic level transfer of microplastic: Mytilus edulis (L.) to Carcinus maenas (L.). Environmental Pollution, 177, 1-3. DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2013.01.046
  • Fulton, T.W. (1904). The rate of growth of fishes. TwentySecond Annual Report, 141-241. Galloway, T.S., Cole, M. & Lewis, C. (2017). Interactions of microplastic debris throughout the marine ecosystem. Nature Ecology & Evolution, 1(5), 116. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41559-017-0116
  • Gedik, K. & Eryaşar, A.R. (2020). Microplastic pollution profile of Mediterranean mussels (Mytilus galloprovincialis) collected along the Turkish coasts. Chemosphere, 260, 127570. DOI: 10.1016/J.CHEMOSPHERE.2020.127570
  • Gedik, K. & Gozler, A.M. (2022). Hallmarking microplastics of sediments and Chamelea gallina inhabiting Southwestern Black Sea: A hypothetical look at consumption risks. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 174, 113252. DOI: 10.1016/J.MARPOLBUL.2021.113252
  • Guilhermino, L., Martins, A., Lopes, C., Raimundo, J., Vieira, L. R., Barboza, L. G. A., Costa, J., Antunes, C., Caetano, M. & Vale, C. (2021). Microplastics in fishes from an estuary (Minho River) ending into the NE Atlantic Ocean. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 173, 113008. DOI: 10.1016/J.MARPOLBUL.2021.113008
  • Halstead, J.E., Smith, J.A., Carter, E. A., Lay, P.A. & Johnston, E.L. (2018). Assessment tools for microplastics and natural fibres ingested by fish in an urbanised estuary. Environmental Pollution, 234, 552-561. DOI: 10.1016/J.ENVPOL.2017.11.085
  • Hamid, F.S., Bhatti, M.S., Anuar, N., Anuar, N., Mohan, P. & Periathamby, A. (2018). Worldwide distribution and abundance of microplastic: How dire is the situation?: 36(10), 873-897. DOI: 10.1177/0734242X18785730
  • Hastuti, A.R., Lumbanbatu, D.T.F. & Wardiatno, Y. (2019). The presence of microplastics in the digestive tract of commercial fishes off Pantai Indah Kapuk coast, Jakarta, Indonesia. Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity, 20(5), 1233-1242. DOI: 10.13057/BIODIV/D200513
  • Hidalgo-Ruz, V., Gutow, L., Thompson, R.C., Thiel, M., Gutow, L. & Thompson, R.C. (2012). Microplastics in the marine environment: A review of the methods used for identification and quantification. Environmental Science and Technology, 46(6), 3060-3075. DOI: 10.1021/es2031505
  • Jabeen, K., Su, L., Li, J., Yang, D., Tong, C., Mu, J. & Shi, H. (2017). Microplastics and mesoplastics in fish from coastal and fresh waters of China. Environmental Pollution, 221, 141-149. DOI: 10.1016/J.ENVPOL.2016.11.055
  • Jambeck, J.R., Geyer, R., Wilcox, C., Siegler, T.R., Perryman, M., Andrady, A., Narayan, R. & Law, K.L. (2015). Plastic waste inputs from land into the ocean. Science, 347(6223), 768-71. DOI: 10.1126/science.1260352
  • Kilic, E. & Yucel, N. (2022). Microplastic occurrence in the gastrointestinal tract and gill of bioindicator fish species in the northeastern Mediterranean. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 177. DOI: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2022.113556
  • Li, B., Liang, W., Liu, Q.X., Fu, S., Ma, C., Chen, Q., Su, L., Craig, N.J. & Shi, H. (2021). Fish Ingest Microplastics Unintentionally. Environmental Science and Technology, 55(15), 10471-10479. DOI: 10.1021/ACS.EST.1C01753/ASSET/IMAGES/L ARGE/ES1C01753_0007.JPEG
  • Li, Z., Zhang, Y., Zheng, X., Guo, X., Yang, B. & Liu, J. (2021). Effects of microplastics on the bioaccumulation and toxicity of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in fish. Environmental Pollution, 271, 116395. DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2020.116395
  • Liu, W., Chen, X., Liang, T., Mu, T., Ding, Y., Liu, Y. & Liu, X. (2023). Varying abundance of microplastics in tissues associates with different foraging strategies of coastal shorebirds in the Yellow Sea. Science of The Total Environment, 866, 161417. DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.161417
  • Markic, A., Niemand, C., Bridson, J.H., MazouniGaertner, N., Gaertner, J.C., Eriksen, M. & Bowen, M. (2018). Double trouble in the South Pacific subtropical gyre: Increased plastic ingestion by fish in the oceanic accumulation zone. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 136, 547-564. DOI: 0.1016/J.MARPOLBUL.2018.09.031
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There are 50 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Yahya Terzi 0000-0002-6367-5000

Early Pub Date June 13, 2023
Publication Date June 30, 2023
Submission Date April 13, 2023
Acceptance Date May 20, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 8 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Terzi, Y. (2023). Microplastic Occurrence in Mugil Cephalus. Journal of Anatolian Environmental and Animal Sciences, 8(2), 191-197. https://doi.org/10.35229/jaes.1282784


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