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Highlighting The Cultural Richness of a Historical City With Cultural Routes: The Case of Erzurum City

Year 2024, Volume: 9 Issue: 1, 100 - 109
https://doi.org/10.35229/jaes.1419856

Abstract

The study aims to classify various tourist attractions in the culturally rich city of Erzurum, creating cultural tourism routes with both tangible and intangible values. Within this scope, areas with high cultural value were identified, and 7 tourism classifications were made (Sports Tourism, Gastronomy Tourism, Art Tourism, Festival Tourism, Scientific Tourism, Fair Tourism, Religious and Holiday Tourism), and a cultural route was created for each class. Cultural routes based on tourism classifications were examined, taking into account their locations, route lengths, and usage durations. Seven different cultural route proposals were mapped and presented. Based on the obtained data, the longest routes were 24.7 km for Religious and Holiday Tourism route (including tombs, madrasahs, mosques, etc.), 23 km for Sports Tourism Route (including winter tourism areas, etc.) and Art Tourism Route (including cultural centers, museums, squares, etc.). The study aims to contribute to a better understanding of the city's history and culture by tourists through different routes. These routes will support cultural sustainability and contribute to sustainable development goals. Considering visitor satisfaction and public participation, the cultural routes established in this study can serve as a guide for future projects.

Supporting Institution

Atatürk Üniversitesi- BAP Koordinasyon Birimi

Project Number

FYL-2023-13186

References

  • Asmadili, V.U. & Eser, E. (2020). Sultan Alparslan’ın Anadolu fetih güzergâhı üzerinden bir kültür rotası önerisi. Akademik Tarih ve Düşünce Dergisi, 7(4), 2386-2406.
  • Assessment, M.E. (2005). Ecosystems and human well- being, Island Press, Washington, DC, 563p.
  • Bilgin, A.U. (2021). İstanbul’da Bir Kültür Rotası Örneği (Tasavvuf Mirası). Yüksek Lisans Tezi, İstanbul Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, İstanbul, Türkiye, 143s.
  • Bjeljac, Ž., Terzic, A. & Petrovic, M.D. (2015). Cultural routes-the development of new tourist destinatıons in Serbia. In Sustainable Development Of Tourism Market: Internatıonal Practıces And Russıan Experıence, 14-18.
  • Briedenhann, J. & Wickens, E. (2004). Tourism routes as a tool for the economic development of rural areas-vibrant hope or impossible dream?. Tourism Management, 25(1), 71-79.
  • Büyük, Ö. & Can, E. (2020). Zeytinyağı kültürel rotalarının turizm potansiyeli açısından değeri ve Türkiye'de uygulanabilirliği. Ankara Hacı Bayram Veli Üniversitesi Turizm Fakültesi Dergisi, 23(1), 191-210.
  • Calabrò, F., Campolo, D., Cassalia, G. & Tramontana, C. (2015). Evaluating cultural routes for a network of competitive cities in the mediterranean sea: the eastern monasticism in western mediterranean area. Advanced Materials Research, 1073, 1418-1422.
  • Capp, S. (2002). The European Institute of Cultural Routes; Council of Europe: Strasbourg, France.
  • Elston, R. (1989). Fish viruses, In: Austin, B. & Austin, D.A. (Ed), Methods for the microbiological examination of fish and shellfish, 1st ed., 216- 239p, Ellis Horwood Ltd., Chichester, UK.
  • Çorbacı, Ö. L. (2016). Global Issues and Trends in Tourism, Avcıkurt, C., Dinu, M., Hacıoglu, N., Efe, R., Soykan, A. & Tetik, N. (Ed), The evaluation of the tourism and recreational potential of Amasra in terms of landscape planning, 726p, St. Kliment Ohridski University Press, Sofia.
  • Çorbacı, Ö.L. & Dönmez, Y. (2021). Makro Perspektiften Turizm Stratejileri, Doç. Dr. Aziz Gökhan Özkoç, A.G., Kendir, H. & Arslan, E. (Ed.), Ekolojik ve kültürel perspektiften sürdürülebilir turizm gerçeği, 201-211p, Detay Yayıncılık, Ankara, Turkey.
  • Çorbacı, Ö.L., Oğuztürk, T., Ercan Oğuztürk, G., Üçok, M. & Aydın F. (2022). Doğal ve Kültürel Peyzaj Değerinin Turizm Potansiyeline Etkisi: Rize Ziraat/ Botanik Çay Bahçesi Örneği. Journal of Humanities and Tourism Research, 12(1), 56- 67.
  • Diker, O. (2019). Kültürel miras ile kültürel miras turizmi kavramları üzerine kavramsal bir çalışma. The Journal of Academic Social Science, 30(30), 365- 374.
  • Garau, C. (2015). Perspectives on cultural and sustainable rural tourism in a smart region: The case study of Marmilla in Sardinia (Italy). Sustainability, 7(6), 6412-6434.
  • Ghadirian, P. & Bishop, I.D. (2008). Integration of augmented reality and GIS: A new approach to realistic landscape visualisation. Landscape and Urban Planning, 86(3-4), 226-232.
  • Griffiths, R. (2006). City/culture discourses, evidence from the competition to select the european capital of culture 2008. European Planning Studies, 14 (4), 415-430.
  • Guerreiro, M. & Mendes, J. (2014). Experiencing the tourist city, the european capital of culture in re- designing city routes. Journal of Spatial and Organizational Dynamics, 2(4), 288-306.
  • Hącia, E. (2019). The role of tourism in the development of the city. Transportation Research Procedia, 39, 104-111.
  • Halaç, H. & Benzer, M. (2019). Küçük yerleşim yerlerinin turizme açılmasında kültürel mirasın rota ile kurgulanması. Geomatik, 4(1), 23-29.
  • Herrero, L.C., Sanz, J.Á., Devesa, M., Bedate, A. & Del Barrio, M.J. (2006). The economic impact of cultural events: a case-study of Salamanca 2002, European Capital of Culture. European Urban and Regional Studies, 13(1), 41-57.
  • Hitchcock, M. (2021). Heritage Tourism in Soithest Asia. NIAS Press, Copenhagen, Denmark, 322p.
  • Kalaycı, M. & Özçatalbaş, O. (2022). Kültürel mirasın kırsal turizm bakımından önemi. Uluslararası Kırsal Turizm ve Kalkınma Dergisi, 5(1), 2602- 4462.
  • Kartal, S. & Dinçer, A.E. (2023). Tarihi çevrede eski-yeni yapı uyumunun 3 boyutlu fraktal analiz yöntemi ile incelenmesi: Safranbolu örneği. Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, 13(4), 1110- 1126.
  • Kavak, M. (2019). Frig yolunun turizm ve kültür rotası açısından değerlendirilmesi. Ege Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Üniversitesi, İzmir, Türkiye.
  • King, V.T. (2012). Editorial: culture, heritage and tourism in southeast Asia. Pertanika J. Soc. Sci. & Hum, 20(1).
  • Koçan, N. & Çorbacı, Ö. L. (2012). New approaches in the procection process of historical environments: congress tourism, a sample research on Safranbolu-Bazaar. Mehmet Akif Ersoy Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 3(2), 31-36.
  • Krogmann, A., Ivanič, P., Kramáreková, H., Petrikovičová, L., Petrovič, F. & Grežo, H. (2021). Cultural tourism in Nitra, Slovakia: Overview of current and future trends. Sustainability, 13(9), 5181.
  • Landry, C. (2000). The Creative City-A tookit for urban ınnovations. Earthscan. London, UK, 252p.
  • Martin, J.C., Román, C., Moreira, P., Moreno, R. & Oyarce, F. (2021). Does the access transport mode affect visitors' satisfaction in a World Heritage City? The case of Valparaiso, Chile. Journal of Transport Geography, 91, 102969.
  • Moulin, C. & Boniface, P. (2001). Routeing heritage for tourism: making heritage and cultural tourism networks for socio-economic development. International Journal of Heritage Studies, 7(3), 237-248.
  • Mitoula, R., Maniou, F. & Mpletsos, G. (2020). Urban cultural tourism and cultural routes. As a case study: the city of Rome. Trıbute To Italy, 82-91.
  • Pavlogeorgatos, G. & Konstantoglou, M. (2005). Cultural tourism: The case of Greece. In: Vernikos N. et al. (ed.). The cultural industries. Athens: Kritiki Publications, 59-8.
  • Pine, J. & Gilmore, J. (1999). The experience Economy: work is theatre and every business is a stage. Harvard Business School Press, Boston.
  • Ramkissoon, H., Smith, L.D.G. & Weiler, B. (2013). Testing the dimensionality of place attachment and its relationships with place satisfaction and pro-environmental behaviours: A structural equation modelling approach. Tourism management, 36, 552-566.
  • Ramkissoon, H. (2015). Authenticity, satisfaction, and place attachment: A conceptual framework for cultural tourism in African island economies. Development Southern Africa, 32(3), 292-302.
  • Richards, G. & Palmer, R. (2010). Eventful cities- cultural management and urban revitalization. Routledge, Butterworth-Heinemann. Amesterdam.
  • Sanagustín-Fons, M.V., Tobar-Pesántez, L.B. & Ravina-Ripoll, R. (2020). Happiness and cultural tourism: The perspective of civil participation. Sustainability, 12(8), 3465.
  • Sheng, N. & Tang, U.W. (2015). Spatial techniques to visualize acoustic comfort along cultural and heritage routes for a world heritage city. Sustainability, 7(8), 10264-10280.
  • WTO. (1997). International Tourism: A Global Perspective (English Version). World Tourism Organization.
  • Zhang, S., Lin, J., Feng, Z., Wu, Y., Zhao, Q., Liu, S., Ren, Y. & Li, H. (2023). Construction of cultural heritage evaluation system and personalized cultural tourism path decision model: An international historical and cultural city. Journal of Urban Management, 12(2), 96-111.

Tarihi Bir Kentin Kültür Zenginliğinin Kültür Rotalarıyla Öne Çıkarılması: Erzurum Kenti Örneği

Year 2024, Volume: 9 Issue: 1, 100 - 109
https://doi.org/10.35229/jaes.1419856

Abstract

Çalışma kültürel zenginliğe sahip Erzurum kentinde çeşitli turistik cazibe noktalarını sınıflandırarak somut ve somut olmayan değerleri ile çeşitli kültürel turizm rotaları oluşturmayı amaçlamaktadır. Bu kapsamda kültürel değeri yüksek alanlar belirlenerek 7 turizm sınıflandırması yapılarak (Spor Turizmi, Gastronomi Turizmi, Sanat Turizmi, Festival Turizmi, Bilimsel Turizm, Fuar Turizmi, Dini ve bayram turizmi) her bir sınıf için kültür rotası oluşturulmuştur. Turizm sınıflandırmalarına dayalı kültür rotaları; konumları, rota uzunlukları ve kullanım süreleri dikkate alınarak incelenmiş ve 7 farklı kültür rota önerisi haritalandırılarak sunulmuştur. Elde edilen veriler sonucunda en uzun rotalar 24,7 km ile Dini ve Bayram Turizmi rotası (türbeler, medreseler, camiler vb.), 23 km ile Spor Turizmi Rotası (kış turizm alanları vb.) ve Sanat Turizmi Rotası (kültür merkezleri, müzeler, meydanlar vb.) olmuştur. Çalışmanın, farklı rotalar ile kent tarihinin ve kültürünün kente gelen turistler tarafından daha iyi algılanmasına katkıda bulunması hedeflenmektedir. Bu rotalar kültürel sürdürülebilirliği desteklerken sürdürülebilir kalkınma hedeflerine de katkı sağlayacaktır. Çalışmada altlığı oluşturulan kültürel rotalar ziyaretçilerin memnuniyeti ve halkın katılımı da dahil edilerek gelecek çalışmalara ışık tutabilir.

Project Number

FYL-2023-13186

References

  • Asmadili, V.U. & Eser, E. (2020). Sultan Alparslan’ın Anadolu fetih güzergâhı üzerinden bir kültür rotası önerisi. Akademik Tarih ve Düşünce Dergisi, 7(4), 2386-2406.
  • Assessment, M.E. (2005). Ecosystems and human well- being, Island Press, Washington, DC, 563p.
  • Bilgin, A.U. (2021). İstanbul’da Bir Kültür Rotası Örneği (Tasavvuf Mirası). Yüksek Lisans Tezi, İstanbul Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, İstanbul, Türkiye, 143s.
  • Bjeljac, Ž., Terzic, A. & Petrovic, M.D. (2015). Cultural routes-the development of new tourist destinatıons in Serbia. In Sustainable Development Of Tourism Market: Internatıonal Practıces And Russıan Experıence, 14-18.
  • Briedenhann, J. & Wickens, E. (2004). Tourism routes as a tool for the economic development of rural areas-vibrant hope or impossible dream?. Tourism Management, 25(1), 71-79.
  • Büyük, Ö. & Can, E. (2020). Zeytinyağı kültürel rotalarının turizm potansiyeli açısından değeri ve Türkiye'de uygulanabilirliği. Ankara Hacı Bayram Veli Üniversitesi Turizm Fakültesi Dergisi, 23(1), 191-210.
  • Calabrò, F., Campolo, D., Cassalia, G. & Tramontana, C. (2015). Evaluating cultural routes for a network of competitive cities in the mediterranean sea: the eastern monasticism in western mediterranean area. Advanced Materials Research, 1073, 1418-1422.
  • Capp, S. (2002). The European Institute of Cultural Routes; Council of Europe: Strasbourg, France.
  • Elston, R. (1989). Fish viruses, In: Austin, B. & Austin, D.A. (Ed), Methods for the microbiological examination of fish and shellfish, 1st ed., 216- 239p, Ellis Horwood Ltd., Chichester, UK.
  • Çorbacı, Ö. L. (2016). Global Issues and Trends in Tourism, Avcıkurt, C., Dinu, M., Hacıoglu, N., Efe, R., Soykan, A. & Tetik, N. (Ed), The evaluation of the tourism and recreational potential of Amasra in terms of landscape planning, 726p, St. Kliment Ohridski University Press, Sofia.
  • Çorbacı, Ö.L. & Dönmez, Y. (2021). Makro Perspektiften Turizm Stratejileri, Doç. Dr. Aziz Gökhan Özkoç, A.G., Kendir, H. & Arslan, E. (Ed.), Ekolojik ve kültürel perspektiften sürdürülebilir turizm gerçeği, 201-211p, Detay Yayıncılık, Ankara, Turkey.
  • Çorbacı, Ö.L., Oğuztürk, T., Ercan Oğuztürk, G., Üçok, M. & Aydın F. (2022). Doğal ve Kültürel Peyzaj Değerinin Turizm Potansiyeline Etkisi: Rize Ziraat/ Botanik Çay Bahçesi Örneği. Journal of Humanities and Tourism Research, 12(1), 56- 67.
  • Diker, O. (2019). Kültürel miras ile kültürel miras turizmi kavramları üzerine kavramsal bir çalışma. The Journal of Academic Social Science, 30(30), 365- 374.
  • Garau, C. (2015). Perspectives on cultural and sustainable rural tourism in a smart region: The case study of Marmilla in Sardinia (Italy). Sustainability, 7(6), 6412-6434.
  • Ghadirian, P. & Bishop, I.D. (2008). Integration of augmented reality and GIS: A new approach to realistic landscape visualisation. Landscape and Urban Planning, 86(3-4), 226-232.
  • Griffiths, R. (2006). City/culture discourses, evidence from the competition to select the european capital of culture 2008. European Planning Studies, 14 (4), 415-430.
  • Guerreiro, M. & Mendes, J. (2014). Experiencing the tourist city, the european capital of culture in re- designing city routes. Journal of Spatial and Organizational Dynamics, 2(4), 288-306.
  • Hącia, E. (2019). The role of tourism in the development of the city. Transportation Research Procedia, 39, 104-111.
  • Halaç, H. & Benzer, M. (2019). Küçük yerleşim yerlerinin turizme açılmasında kültürel mirasın rota ile kurgulanması. Geomatik, 4(1), 23-29.
  • Herrero, L.C., Sanz, J.Á., Devesa, M., Bedate, A. & Del Barrio, M.J. (2006). The economic impact of cultural events: a case-study of Salamanca 2002, European Capital of Culture. European Urban and Regional Studies, 13(1), 41-57.
  • Hitchcock, M. (2021). Heritage Tourism in Soithest Asia. NIAS Press, Copenhagen, Denmark, 322p.
  • Kalaycı, M. & Özçatalbaş, O. (2022). Kültürel mirasın kırsal turizm bakımından önemi. Uluslararası Kırsal Turizm ve Kalkınma Dergisi, 5(1), 2602- 4462.
  • Kartal, S. & Dinçer, A.E. (2023). Tarihi çevrede eski-yeni yapı uyumunun 3 boyutlu fraktal analiz yöntemi ile incelenmesi: Safranbolu örneği. Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, 13(4), 1110- 1126.
  • Kavak, M. (2019). Frig yolunun turizm ve kültür rotası açısından değerlendirilmesi. Ege Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Üniversitesi, İzmir, Türkiye.
  • King, V.T. (2012). Editorial: culture, heritage and tourism in southeast Asia. Pertanika J. Soc. Sci. & Hum, 20(1).
  • Koçan, N. & Çorbacı, Ö. L. (2012). New approaches in the procection process of historical environments: congress tourism, a sample research on Safranbolu-Bazaar. Mehmet Akif Ersoy Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 3(2), 31-36.
  • Krogmann, A., Ivanič, P., Kramáreková, H., Petrikovičová, L., Petrovič, F. & Grežo, H. (2021). Cultural tourism in Nitra, Slovakia: Overview of current and future trends. Sustainability, 13(9), 5181.
  • Landry, C. (2000). The Creative City-A tookit for urban ınnovations. Earthscan. London, UK, 252p.
  • Martin, J.C., Román, C., Moreira, P., Moreno, R. & Oyarce, F. (2021). Does the access transport mode affect visitors' satisfaction in a World Heritage City? The case of Valparaiso, Chile. Journal of Transport Geography, 91, 102969.
  • Moulin, C. & Boniface, P. (2001). Routeing heritage for tourism: making heritage and cultural tourism networks for socio-economic development. International Journal of Heritage Studies, 7(3), 237-248.
  • Mitoula, R., Maniou, F. & Mpletsos, G. (2020). Urban cultural tourism and cultural routes. As a case study: the city of Rome. Trıbute To Italy, 82-91.
  • Pavlogeorgatos, G. & Konstantoglou, M. (2005). Cultural tourism: The case of Greece. In: Vernikos N. et al. (ed.). The cultural industries. Athens: Kritiki Publications, 59-8.
  • Pine, J. & Gilmore, J. (1999). The experience Economy: work is theatre and every business is a stage. Harvard Business School Press, Boston.
  • Ramkissoon, H., Smith, L.D.G. & Weiler, B. (2013). Testing the dimensionality of place attachment and its relationships with place satisfaction and pro-environmental behaviours: A structural equation modelling approach. Tourism management, 36, 552-566.
  • Ramkissoon, H. (2015). Authenticity, satisfaction, and place attachment: A conceptual framework for cultural tourism in African island economies. Development Southern Africa, 32(3), 292-302.
  • Richards, G. & Palmer, R. (2010). Eventful cities- cultural management and urban revitalization. Routledge, Butterworth-Heinemann. Amesterdam.
  • Sanagustín-Fons, M.V., Tobar-Pesántez, L.B. & Ravina-Ripoll, R. (2020). Happiness and cultural tourism: The perspective of civil participation. Sustainability, 12(8), 3465.
  • Sheng, N. & Tang, U.W. (2015). Spatial techniques to visualize acoustic comfort along cultural and heritage routes for a world heritage city. Sustainability, 7(8), 10264-10280.
  • WTO. (1997). International Tourism: A Global Perspective (English Version). World Tourism Organization.
  • Zhang, S., Lin, J., Feng, Z., Wu, Y., Zhao, Q., Liu, S., Ren, Y. & Li, H. (2023). Construction of cultural heritage evaluation system and personalized cultural tourism path decision model: An international historical and cultural city. Journal of Urban Management, 12(2), 96-111.
There are 40 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Environmental Management (Other)
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Serkan Sipahi 0000-0002-5684-8671

Muhammed Yusuf Temel 0009-0009-6707-1560

Merve Sipahi 0000-0002-3246-6302

Project Number FYL-2023-13186
Early Pub Date March 19, 2024
Publication Date
Submission Date January 15, 2024
Acceptance Date March 14, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024 Volume: 9 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Sipahi, S., Temel, M. Y., & Sipahi, M. (2024). Highlighting The Cultural Richness of a Historical City With Cultural Routes: The Case of Erzurum City. Journal of Anatolian Environmental and Animal Sciences, 9(1), 100-109. https://doi.org/10.35229/jaes.1419856


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