TÜRKİYE ÇAY EKİM ALANLARINDA 2. VE 3. HASAT DÖNEMİNDE EKONOMİK ZARAR EŞIĞININ AŞAN AKAR TÜRLERİ VE POPULASYON DINAMIKLERi

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 9 Sayı: 1, 119 - 126, 31.03.2024

Feyza Yazıcı Muhammet Mustafa Akıner

https://doi.org/10.35229/jaes.1444548

Öz

Bu çalışmanın temel amacı, 2. ve 3. hasat dönemlerinde ekonomik zarar eşiğini aşan akar türlerini ve popülasyon düzeylerini belirlemektir. Bu çalışma Artvin, Rize ve Trabzon illerindeki çay ekim alanlarında 2023 yılının ikinci ve üçüncü hasat dönemlerinde temmuz-ekim ayları arasında gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çay yaprakları her ilden 3 nokta belirlenerek ayda iki kez (Artvin; Sarp, Hopa Arhavi, Rize; Ardeşen, Çayeli, Derepazarı, Trabzon; Of, Sürmene 1, Sürmene 2) rastgele örnekleme yöntemiyle alandan toplanmıştır. Çalışma sonuçlarına göre Polyphagotarsonemus latus'un en yaygın tür olduğu (Acari: Tarsonemidae) gözlenmiştir. Türün tüm aylarda ve tüm lokasyonlarda ekonomik zarar eşiğini aştığı belirlenmiştir. Özellikle Eylül ayında Sarp bölgesinden toplanan örneklerde yaprak başına akar sayısı 116,73 olarak kaydedilmiştir. Brevipalpus phoenicis (Prostigmata: Tenuipalpidae) ikinci en yaygın tür olarak tespit edilmiş ve Sarp bölgesinde tüm aylarda tüm aylarda EDT'nin üzerinde bulunmuştur. Çayelinde ise aynı durum eylü ayında gözlenmiştir. Ekonomik zarar eşiğini aşan her iki akar türü de (sarı çay akarı ve yassı akar) en yoğun olarak eylül ayında gözlenmiştir. Hopa, Arhavi, Ardeşen ve Derepazarı'ndaki örnekleme noktalarında Calacarus carinatus türü gözlenmiş ve Hopa bölgesi için Ekim ayında ekonomik zarar eşiğini aştığı saptanmıştır. Bazı çalışma noktalarında Tetranychus urticae, Tydeus californicus, Calacarus carinatus, Tuckerella sp., akar türlerine rastlanmış olup, Calacarus carinatus Hopa bölgesi ekim ayı örnekleri dışında bu türlerin ekonomik zarar eşiğini aşmadığı gözlenmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Brevipalpus phoenicis, Polyphagotarsonemus latus, Akarlar, çay

Proje Numarası

FOA-2024-1527

Mite Species Exceeding the Economic Damage Threshold in the Tea Plantation Areas in Türkiye and Population Dynamics in the 2nd and 3rd Harvesting Periods

Öz

The main goal of this study was to determine the mite species exceeding the economic damage threshold level during the 2nd and 3rd harvesting periods and population levels. This study was carried out in tea plantation areas in Artvin, Rize and Trabzon provinces from july to october in the second and third harvesting periods of 2023. Tea leaves were collected from the field by random sampling method by determining 3 districts from each province two times per month (Artvin; Sarp, Hopa Arhavi, Rize; Ardeşen, Çayeli, Derepazarı, Trabzon; Of, Sürmene 1, Sürmene 2). As a result of our study, it was determined that Polyphagotarsonemus latus (Acari: Tarsonemidae), the most common species, exceeded the economic damage threshold in all months and in all locations. Especially in the samples collected from Sarp region in September, the number of mites per leaf was recorded as 116,73. Brevipalpus phoenicis (Prostigmata: Tenuipalpidae) was detected as a second most common species and found at exceeded EDT in all months in the Sarp region. The same situation was observed in Çayelin in September. Both mite species that exceeded economic damage threshold (yellow tea mite and flat mite) were most frequently observed in september. Tetranychus urticae, Tydeus californicus, Calacarus carinatus, Tuckerella sp., mite species were found at some study points, and number of individuals did not exceed economic damage threshold except Calacarus carinatus Hopa region october samples.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Brevipalpus phoenicis, Polyphagotarsonemus latus, Acarina, Tea

Etik Beyan

Herehangi bir etik kurul izni gerekmemektedir

Destekleyen Kurum

Recep Tayyip Erdoğan Üniversitesi Bilimsel Araştırmalar Birimi

Proje Numarası

FOA-2024-1527

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