TARIMDA BİYOKÖMÜR: TOPRAK İYİLEŞTİRMESİ VE ÜRÜN VERİMLİLİĞİ İÇİN SÜRDÜRÜLEBİLİR BİR YAKLAŞIM

Abstract

BIOCHAR IN AGRICULTURE: A SUSTAINABLE APPROACH FOR SOIL IMPROVEMENT AND CROP PRODUCTIVITY

Abstract

Bu çalışmanın özeti, tarımda biyokömürün kullanımının toprak iyileştirmesi ve ürün verimliliği açısından sürdürülebilir bir yaklaşım sunduğunu vurgulamaktadır. Biyokömür, tarımsal ve ormansal atıkların kontrol edilen bir piroliz süreciyle karbonize edilmesiyle elde edilen karbon zengini bir malzemedir. Bu malzemenin topraklara uygulanması, toprak verimliliğini artırma, su tutma kapasitesini iyileştirme ve bitki besin maddelerinin daha etkili kullanılmasını sağlama potansiyeline sahiptir. Biyokömürün toprak mikrobiyotası ve biyolojik aktivite üzerinde olumlu etkileri, sürdürülebilir tarım uygulamalarına katkı sağlamaktadır. Ayrıca, biyokömürün iklim değişikliği ile mücadelede karbon tutma yeteneği, bu malzemenin çevresel sürdürülebilirlik açısından önemini vurgular. Bu çalışma, biyokömürün tarımda kullanımının çeşitli avantajlarını ele alarak, sürdürülebilir tarımın teşvik edilmesine yönelik önemli bir adım olarak değerlendirilmektedir.

Keywords

• Bitki besin maddeleri
• çevresel sürdürülebilirlik
• tarımsal atıklar
• karbon zengini malzeme
• sürdürülebilir tarım uygulamaları
• piroliz
• toprak iyileştirme

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