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Year 2022, Volume: 1 Issue: 1, 69 - 87, 25.09.2022

Abstract

References

  • CAMPBELL Robertson & FAUSSET Richard, 2015. 10 Years after Katrina, in "New York Times". https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2015/08/26/us/ten-years-after-katrina.html.
  • FIELDS Billy, WAGNER Jacob & FRISH Michael, 2014. Placemaking and disaster recovery: Targeting place for recovery in post-Katrina New Orleans, in "Journal of Urbanism: International Research on Placemaking and Urban Sustainability", n. 1, pp. 38-56. doi:10.1080/17549175.2014.881410.
  • UNIVERSITY OF RHODE ISLAND, 2020. Katrina Impacts, in "Hurricanescience". http://www.hurricanescience.org/history/studies/katrinacase/impacts/.
  • KAISER Jocelyn, 2006. One Year After, New Orleans researchers struggle to rebuild, in "Science", n. 313(5790), 1038-1039. doi:10.1126/science.313.5790.1038.
  • KONDO Tamiyo, 2008. Planning for post-disaster recovery in New Orleans after hurricane Katrina, in "Tamiyo Kondo". http://www.tamiyokondo-lab.jp/pdf/essay/essay_04.pdf.
  • NEWORLEANSUSP100, n.d. New Orleans: 1850's-1900's, in "Neworleansup100". https://neworleansusp100.weebly.com/1850-1900s.html.
  • OLSHANSKY Robert B., JOHNSON Laurie A., HORNE Jedidiah & NEE Brendan, 2008. Longer View: Planning for the Rebuilding of New Orleans, in "Journal of the American Planning Association", n. 74(3), pp. 273-287. doi:10.1080/01944360802140835.
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  • UNDP, 2018. Climate Change Adaptation in the Arab States: Best practices and lessons learned, in UNDP. https://www.undp.org/publications/climate-change-adaptation-arab-states.
  • WAGNER Jacob A. & FRISH Michael, 2009. Introduction: New Orleans and the design moment, in "Journal of Urban Design", n. 14(3), 237-255. doi:10.1080/13574800903138172.
  • WEISS Eric N., 2006. Rebuilding housing after Hurricane Katrina: Lessons learned and unresolved issues, in "EveryCRSReport". https://www.everycrsreport.com/files/20061219_RL33761_b3bd9d825d9a2d8b360d377eb4890fbaca8afec3.pdf.
  • WEISS Eric N., 2009. Rebuilding housing after Hurricane Katrina: Lessons learned and unresolved issues, in "Congressional Research Service". https://www.researchgate.net/publication/321686189_Rebuilding_housing_after_Hurricane_Katrina_Lessons_learned_and_unresolved_issues.
  • YOUNGMAN Nicole, 2015. The development of manufactured flood risk: New Orleans' mid-century growth machine and the hurricane of 1947, in "Disasters", n. 39(2), pp. 166-187. doi:10.1111/disa.12157.

The State of Recovery Housing in New Orleans After Katrina Hurricane, 2005

Year 2022, Volume: 1 Issue: 1, 69 - 87, 25.09.2022

Abstract

The housing issue is considered one of the central and important issues in the recovery process after natural disasters in the short and long term. This paper discusses the location of the city of New Orleans, its urban planning, and the catastrophic errors that led to the housing disaster in 2005. Hurricane Katrina is considered the most devastating in the city's history. The city is in a swampy area and has been exposed to the risk of flooding over the past decades, and it was dealt with by building networks of sewage and dams along the coast. In 2005 AD, the city's protection systems failed, and more than 800,000 housing units were destroyed in whole or in part. Thousands of people fled the city.
This paper sheds light on the reality of housing in the city before the disaster, as the city was suffering from a shortage of affordable housing units for low-income families, and how it became more difficult after the disaster. In addition to the reconstruction plans over the years that followed the disaster and how there was no clear plan to deal with the disaster and reconstruction.
It also discusses the decisions taken after one and two years of reconstruction and what happened after ten years of the recovery process. As some neighborhoods were able to recover and most of the population returned to them. However, some others no longer have about half the population. And the role that FEAM played in dealing with the disaster, the slow response to dealing in the short term, the unclear reconstruction plan, and the organizational problems that faced the institution.

References

  • CAMPBELL Robertson & FAUSSET Richard, 2015. 10 Years after Katrina, in "New York Times". https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2015/08/26/us/ten-years-after-katrina.html.
  • FIELDS Billy, WAGNER Jacob & FRISH Michael, 2014. Placemaking and disaster recovery: Targeting place for recovery in post-Katrina New Orleans, in "Journal of Urbanism: International Research on Placemaking and Urban Sustainability", n. 1, pp. 38-56. doi:10.1080/17549175.2014.881410.
  • UNIVERSITY OF RHODE ISLAND, 2020. Katrina Impacts, in "Hurricanescience". http://www.hurricanescience.org/history/studies/katrinacase/impacts/.
  • KAISER Jocelyn, 2006. One Year After, New Orleans researchers struggle to rebuild, in "Science", n. 313(5790), 1038-1039. doi:10.1126/science.313.5790.1038.
  • KONDO Tamiyo, 2008. Planning for post-disaster recovery in New Orleans after hurricane Katrina, in "Tamiyo Kondo". http://www.tamiyokondo-lab.jp/pdf/essay/essay_04.pdf.
  • NEWORLEANSUSP100, n.d. New Orleans: 1850's-1900's, in "Neworleansup100". https://neworleansusp100.weebly.com/1850-1900s.html.
  • OLSHANSKY Robert B., JOHNSON Laurie A., HORNE Jedidiah & NEE Brendan, 2008. Longer View: Planning for the Rebuilding of New Orleans, in "Journal of the American Planning Association", n. 74(3), pp. 273-287. doi:10.1080/01944360802140835.
  • ROBERTS Patrick, 2006. FEMA After Katrina, in "Hoover". https://www.hoover.org/research/fema-after-katrina.
  • ROBERTS Patrick, 2017. 5 Things that have changed about FEMA since Katrina – and 5 that haven’t, in "The Conversation". https://theconversation.com/5-things-that-have-changed-about-fema-since-katrina-and-5-that-havent-83205.
  • ROIG-FRANZIA Manuel, 2015. 10 Years after Katrina: A 'resilience lab', in "The Washington Post". https://www.washingtonpost.com/sf/national/2015/08/22/a-resilience-lab/.
  • TANESSE, I., ROLLINSON William, DEL VECCHIO Charles & MASPERO, P., 1815. Plan of the city and suburbs of New Orleans: From an actual survey made in [map], in " Library of Congress". https://www.loc.gov/item/90684205.
  • UNDP, 2018. Climate Change Adaptation in the Arab States: Best practices and lessons learned, in UNDP. https://www.undp.org/publications/climate-change-adaptation-arab-states.
  • WAGNER Jacob A. & FRISH Michael, 2009. Introduction: New Orleans and the design moment, in "Journal of Urban Design", n. 14(3), 237-255. doi:10.1080/13574800903138172.
  • WEISS Eric N., 2006. Rebuilding housing after Hurricane Katrina: Lessons learned and unresolved issues, in "EveryCRSReport". https://www.everycrsreport.com/files/20061219_RL33761_b3bd9d825d9a2d8b360d377eb4890fbaca8afec3.pdf.
  • WEISS Eric N., 2009. Rebuilding housing after Hurricane Katrina: Lessons learned and unresolved issues, in "Congressional Research Service". https://www.researchgate.net/publication/321686189_Rebuilding_housing_after_Hurricane_Katrina_Lessons_learned_and_unresolved_issues.
  • YOUNGMAN Nicole, 2015. The development of manufactured flood risk: New Orleans' mid-century growth machine and the hurricane of 1947, in "Disasters", n. 39(2), pp. 166-187. doi:10.1111/disa.12157.
There are 16 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Architecture
Journal Section Reviews
Authors

Muhammet Halit Alkadri 0000-0002-6514-9178

Publication Date September 25, 2022
Submission Date August 8, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2022 Volume: 1 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Alkadri, M. H. (2022). The State of Recovery Housing in New Orleans After Katrina Hurricane, 2005. Digital International Journal of Architecture Art Heritage, 1(1), 69-87.

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