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SARAJEVO HERITAGE FLASHBACK: Modernizing Trends in Architecture of Bosnia and Herzegovina at the Beginning of the 20th Century

Year 2022, Volume: 1 Issue: 2, 1 - 36, 25.11.2022

Abstract

This paper brings to light some more recent and previously inaccessible documents from the Commission to Preserve National Monuments of Bosnia and Herzegovina, focusing on the selection of buildings listed as national heritage which signal the early modernism in the first decades of the 20th century, bridging across historic periods of significant political and administrative changeover. Cross-referencing the previous studies of architectural developments, the paper contributes to holistic understanding of the unique and elusive regionalist vocabulary, culture of building and treatment of heritage, seen as vitally relevant to today’s planning and development of the city. It advances the critical heritage discourse in examination of the architectural synergies among the European styles implanted within the older Ottoman heritage and the modernizing trends expressed in the works of the first indigenous architects in Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina, at the beginning of the 20th century. Mindful of the pressures and complexity of the international and local investment in a post-conflict country, often oblivious to the long-term environmental impact, the paper highlights the trends from the past which are relevant for today. It argues for the holistic and cross-disciplinary approach within architecture and urban planning professions in charge of care for heritage, leading to the culture of building with a quality approach to assumptions, interpretations and expressions of local spatial identity, in the shadow of the mainstream European trends. Within the limit of architectural appraisal, the investigation points to a poor physical condition of many of the historic buildings, often aggravated by the complicated ownership issues or unattended war damage, as well as limited scope of protection and rehabilitation under the Commission’s remit. The paper points to the areas of potential engagement by professionals, academia and civil society in Bosnia through study, customized architectural heritage tours and preservation campaigns, which in the past succeeded in raising the awareness and documenting heritage.

References

  • Arhitektura, (1932). Arhitektura: Mesečna revija za stavbno-likovno in uporabno umetnost. Ljubljana: Konzorcij Arhitekture (Dragotin Fatur), https://www.dlib.si/details/URN:NBN:SI:doc-QZQ4BTC0?&language=eng
  • Arnautović, S. (1984). Mogućnost primjene nekih elemenata bosanskohercegovačke tradicije na savremene industrijske enterijere stanova. [Master Dissertation, University of Sarajevo]. Sarajevo: University of Sarajevo.
  • Bakrač, J. (1979). Sto godina vatrogastva BiH, 1879-1979, Travnik: Borac.
  • Baylon, M. (1974). Osvrt na pisanje o arhitekturi XX vijeka u Jugoslaviji. Čovjek i Prostor, 257, 10-12.
  • Baylon, M. (1975). Dokumentacija uz jedan prikaz. Arhitektura i Urbanizam, 73. Božić, J. (1989). Arhitekt Josip pl. Vancaš, Značaj i doprinos arhitekturi Sarajeva u periodu austrougarske uprave. [Doctoral Dissertation, University of Sarajevo]. Sarajevo: University of Sarajevo.
  • Bunić, B. (1971). Pojava moderne arhitekture u Sarajevu. Čovjek i Prostor, 11.
  • Bunić, B. (1974). Dezinformacija u Enciklopediji Larousse. Čovjek i Prostor, 250.
  • Dimitrijević, B. (1991). Arhitekt Karlo Paržik. [Doctoral Dissertation, University of Zagreb]. Zagreb: University of Zagreb.
  • Donia, R. J. (2006). Sarajevo: A Biography. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
  • Donia, R. J. (2007). The Proximate colony Bosnia-Herzegovina under Austro-Hungarian Rule, Kakanien Revisited, 9, 1-7. https://www.cidom.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/Robert-Donia-The-Proximate-colony-Bosnia-Herzegovina-under-Austro-Hungarian-rule.pdf
  • Feichtinger, J. & Heiss, J. (2013). Distant Neighbors: Uses of orientalism in the late nineteenth-century Austro-Hungarian Empire. In J. Hodkinson, J. Walker S. Mazumdar & J. Feichtinger (Eds.) Deploying Orientalism and Culture and History: From Germany to Central and Eastern Europe, New York: Boydell and Brewer Inc.
  • Finci, J. (1963). Razvoj dispozicije i funkcije u stambenoj kulturi Sarajeva. Sarajevo: Zavod za stambenu izgradnju SR BiH.
  • Gillespie, P. (2020). “Trump pins hopes on racism and China.” World View. The Irish Times, 1 August
  • Government of Ireland. (2009, October 5). National Inventory of Architectural Heritage. https://www.buildingsofireland.ie/
  • Habermas J, & Ben-Habib, S. (1981). Modernity versus Postmodernity. New German Critique, 22 (Specialist Issue on Modernism) Winter 1981: 3-14.
  • Harrington, S. (2020). OTHER MODERNISM: Underpinning the Case of the History Museum of Bosnia and Herzegovina. [Doctoral Dissertation, University of Strathclyde]. Glasgow: University of Strathclyde.
  • Harrington, S., Dimitrijević, B. & Salama, A.M. (2019). Synchrony-city: Sarajevo in five acts and few intervals, Archnet-IJAR, 13 (3), 573-594. DOI: 10.1108/ARCH-05-2019-0125
  • Hartmuth, M. (2015). K. (u.)k. colonial? Contextualising Architecture and Urbanism in Bosnia-Herzegovina, 1878-1918. In C. Ruthner, D.R. Cordileone, U.R. & Detrez, R. (Eds.), WechselWirkungen: Austria-Hungary, Bosnia-Herzegovina, and the Western Balkans, 1878-1918 (pp. 155-184). New York: Peter Lang Publishing.
  • Hartmuth, M. (2018). Amtssprache Maurisch? Zum Problem der interpretation des Orientalisierenden Baustils im Habsburgischen Bosnien-Herzegowina. In C. Ruthner & T.Scheer (Eds.), Bosnien-Herzegowina und Osterreich-Ungarn, 1878-1918. Annaherungen an eine Kolonie, (pp. 251-266). Tübingen: Narr Francke Attempto Verlag GmbH + Co. KG
  • Historic England (1998). The Royal Pavilion Brighton, https://historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1000205 (accessed 27.08.2020)
  • Hrasnica, M. (2003). Arhitekt Josip Pospišil: Život i djelo. Sarajevo: Arhitektonski fakultet Sarajevo
  • Husedžinović, S. (2020). Graditeljstvo Bosne i Hercegovine kroz stoljeća. Sarajevo: Dobra knjiga
  • Ibelings, H. (2011). European Architecture since 1890. Amsterdam: SUN architecture.nl
  • Imamović, M. (2013). Knjiga pamćenja. Sarajevo: University Press Izdanja Magistrat
  • Janković, Ž. (2007). Muhamed Kadić – život i djelo. Sarajevo: Akademija nauka i umjetnosti Bosne i Hercegovine, Bošnjački institut Fondacija Adila Zulfikarpašića
  • Kadić, E. (2010). Arhitekt Reuf Kadić i počeci moderne arhitekture u Bosni i Hercegovini. Sarajevo
  • Kebeljić, S. (1991). Srednja tehnička škola. ARH. Časopis za arhitekturu, urbanizam i oblikovanje, 23, 101-108
  • Kraljačić, T. (1987). Kalajev režim u Bosni i Hercegovini 1882-1903. Sarajevo: Biblioteka Kulturno naslijeđe
  • Kruševac, T. (1960). Sarajevo pod Austro-Ugarskom upravom 1878-1918. Sarajevo: Muzej grada Sarajeva
  • Krzović, I. (1987). Arhitektura Bosne i Hercegovine 1878-1918. Sarajevo: Umjetnička galerija BiH
  • Krzović, I. (2004). Arhitektura secesije u Bosni i Hercegovini. Sarajevo: Sarajevo publishing
  • Kurto, N. (1997). Sarajevo 1492-1992. Sarajevo: Oko
  • Kurto, N. (1998.) Arhitektura Bosne i Hercegovine, Razvoj bosanskog stila, Sarajevo: Sarajevo Publishing
  • Majstorović, S. (1980). Cultural policy in Yugoslavia: self-management and culture (Book), UNESDOC Digital Library. https://unesdoc.unesco.org/aek:/48223/pf0000134196 (accessed 6 September 2019)
  • Milošević, P. (1997). Arhitektura u kraljevini Jugoslaviji (Sarajevo 1918-1941). Foča: „Prosvjeta“
  • Mitrović, M. (1971-73). Arhitektura Jugoslavije u XX veku. In: Opšta enciklopedija Larousse (pp. 887-888), Beograd: Vuk Karadžić.
  • Odluka KONS (2007). The decision of the Commission for the Preservation of National Monuments on the proclamation of the building of The National Waqf (Rijaset of the IC in BiH and Waqif Directorate) and Hadim Ali-paša Waqif in Sarajevo as the national monument, at the meeting, held on September 11 to 18, 2007, in Sarajevo
  • Odluka KONS (2008a). The decision of the Commission for the Preservation of National Monuments on the proclamation of the Hotel Stari Grad (Old Han of Gazi Husrev-Bey, the Hotel Gazi) and residential building Kadić (designed by Josip Vancaš) in Sarajevo as the national monument, at the meeting held on January 28 to February 5, 2008, in Sarajevo
  • Odluka KONS (2008b). The decision of the Commission for the Preservation of National Monuments on the proclamation of the Architectural unit–the Residential area at Džidžikovac in Sarajevo as the national monument, at the meeting held on January 29 to February 5, 2008, in Sarajevo
  • Odluka KONS (2008c). The decision of the Commission for the Preservation of National Monuments on the proclamation of the Hotel Zagreb in Sarajevo as the national monument, at the meeting, held on March 11, 2008, in Sarajevo
  • Odluka KONS (2008d). “Odluka o proglašenju nacionalnog spomenika Historijska građevina-Zgrada Penzionog Fonda (zgrada na uglu ulica Maršala Tita i Hamze Hume) u Sarajevu.” Sarajevo: Komisija za očuvanje nacionalnih spomenika, 27 May to 2, June 2008, in Sarajevo
  • Odluka KONS (2008e). The decision of the Commission for the Preservation of National Monuments on the proclamation of the Fire Brigade Barracks in Sarajevo as the national monument, at the meeting, held on July 15 to 17, 2008, in Sarajevo
  • Odluka KONS (2009a). The decision of the Commission for the Preservation of National Monuments on the proclamation of the historical building of the Red Cross in Sarajevo as the national monument, at the meeting, held on March 10 to 16, 2009, in Sarajevo
  • Odluka KONS (2009b). The decision of the Commission for the Preservation of National Monuments on the proclamation of the House Damić in the Radićeva street no. 10 in Sarajevo as the national monument, at the meeting held on May 12 to 18, 2009, in Sarajevo
  • Odluka KONS (2011). The decision of the Commission for the Preservation of National Monuments on the proclamation of historical building Residential and commercial property of the Čokadži Sulejman Waqf in Sarajevo as the national monument, at the meeting held on November 21 to 24, 2011, in Sarajevo
  • Odluka KONS (2012). “Odluka o proglašenju nacionalnog spomenika Historijska građevina-Stambeno-poslovni objekat Vakufa Hovadža Kemaludina (Mekteb) u Sarajevu.” Sarajevo: Komisija za očuvanje nacionalnih spomenika, 26 to 28 March 2012, in Sarajevo
  • Pašić, A. (2015). Arhitektura Bosne i Hercegovine. Austro-Ugarski period 1978-1918. https://www.cidom.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/Amir-Pa%C5%A1i%C4%87-Arhitektura-BH-1878-1918_opt.pdf (accessed 27 August 2020)
  • Powell J. & S. Menendian. (2016). The Problem of Othering: Towards Inclusiveness and Belonging. http://www.otheringandbelonging.org/wpcontent/uploads/2016/07/OtheringAndBelonging_Issue1.pdf (accessed 27 August 2020)
  • Ruthner, C. (2018). Habsburgs only colony? Bosnia-Herzegovina and Austria-Hungary, 1878-1918, SEEU Review, 13 (1), 2-14. DOI: 10.2478/seeur-2018-0002
  • Smiljanić, D. (1973). “Jedan površan prikaz arhitekture XX vijeka u Jugoslaviji.” ARH. Časopis Društva arhitekata Sarajeva, No. 19-20 Smith, L. Uses of Heritage. Burwood, Vic.: Cultural Heritage Centre for Asia and Pacific, Deakin University, 2006.
  • Stix, E. (1887). DAS BAUWESEN IN BOSNIEN UND DER HERZEGOWINA vom Beginn der Occupation durch die Osterr.ung. Monarchie. Wien: aus der kaiserlich-königliken Hof und Staatsdruckerei Štraus, I. (2006). Muhamed Kadić, 100 godina rođenja. Potpuni nemar i ravnodušnost. http://www.a4a.info/ArticleViewasp?article_id=949 (accessed 16 November 2014)
  • U.S. Department of State. Annex 8. Dayton, 21 November 1995. https://2009-2017.state.gov/p/eur/rls/or/dayton/52593.htm (accessed 05.10.22)
  • Vancaš, J. ”Bosansko narodno graditeljstvo,” Tehnički list, No. 24, X, Zagreb, 31.12 1928
  • Waterton, E. (2010). Politics, Policy and the Discourses of Heritage in Britain. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Winter, T. & E. Waterton. (2013). Critical Heritage Studies. International Journal of Heritage Studies, 19 (6), 529-531. DOI: 10.1080/13527258.2013.818572
  • Winter, T. (2013). Clarifying the critical in critical heritage studies. International Journal of Heritage Studies, 19 (6), 529-531. DOI: 10.1080/13527258.2012.720997
  • URL-1. Komisija za očuvanje nacionalnih spomenika, http://old.kons.gov.ba/main.php?id_struct=40&lang=1, accessed 05.10.22
  • URL-2. National Inventory of Architectural Heritage (NIAH) is an initiative of the Government of Ireland as part of its commitment to Granada Convention signed in 1985. It was legislated in 1999 as part of the Planning and Development Act 2000, with over 65000 digitalised records for buildings and gardens. https://www.buildingsofireland.ie/, accessed 05.10.22
Year 2022, Volume: 1 Issue: 2, 1 - 36, 25.11.2022

Abstract

References

  • Arhitektura, (1932). Arhitektura: Mesečna revija za stavbno-likovno in uporabno umetnost. Ljubljana: Konzorcij Arhitekture (Dragotin Fatur), https://www.dlib.si/details/URN:NBN:SI:doc-QZQ4BTC0?&language=eng
  • Arnautović, S. (1984). Mogućnost primjene nekih elemenata bosanskohercegovačke tradicije na savremene industrijske enterijere stanova. [Master Dissertation, University of Sarajevo]. Sarajevo: University of Sarajevo.
  • Bakrač, J. (1979). Sto godina vatrogastva BiH, 1879-1979, Travnik: Borac.
  • Baylon, M. (1974). Osvrt na pisanje o arhitekturi XX vijeka u Jugoslaviji. Čovjek i Prostor, 257, 10-12.
  • Baylon, M. (1975). Dokumentacija uz jedan prikaz. Arhitektura i Urbanizam, 73. Božić, J. (1989). Arhitekt Josip pl. Vancaš, Značaj i doprinos arhitekturi Sarajeva u periodu austrougarske uprave. [Doctoral Dissertation, University of Sarajevo]. Sarajevo: University of Sarajevo.
  • Bunić, B. (1971). Pojava moderne arhitekture u Sarajevu. Čovjek i Prostor, 11.
  • Bunić, B. (1974). Dezinformacija u Enciklopediji Larousse. Čovjek i Prostor, 250.
  • Dimitrijević, B. (1991). Arhitekt Karlo Paržik. [Doctoral Dissertation, University of Zagreb]. Zagreb: University of Zagreb.
  • Donia, R. J. (2006). Sarajevo: A Biography. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
  • Donia, R. J. (2007). The Proximate colony Bosnia-Herzegovina under Austro-Hungarian Rule, Kakanien Revisited, 9, 1-7. https://www.cidom.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/Robert-Donia-The-Proximate-colony-Bosnia-Herzegovina-under-Austro-Hungarian-rule.pdf
  • Feichtinger, J. & Heiss, J. (2013). Distant Neighbors: Uses of orientalism in the late nineteenth-century Austro-Hungarian Empire. In J. Hodkinson, J. Walker S. Mazumdar & J. Feichtinger (Eds.) Deploying Orientalism and Culture and History: From Germany to Central and Eastern Europe, New York: Boydell and Brewer Inc.
  • Finci, J. (1963). Razvoj dispozicije i funkcije u stambenoj kulturi Sarajeva. Sarajevo: Zavod za stambenu izgradnju SR BiH.
  • Gillespie, P. (2020). “Trump pins hopes on racism and China.” World View. The Irish Times, 1 August
  • Government of Ireland. (2009, October 5). National Inventory of Architectural Heritage. https://www.buildingsofireland.ie/
  • Habermas J, & Ben-Habib, S. (1981). Modernity versus Postmodernity. New German Critique, 22 (Specialist Issue on Modernism) Winter 1981: 3-14.
  • Harrington, S. (2020). OTHER MODERNISM: Underpinning the Case of the History Museum of Bosnia and Herzegovina. [Doctoral Dissertation, University of Strathclyde]. Glasgow: University of Strathclyde.
  • Harrington, S., Dimitrijević, B. & Salama, A.M. (2019). Synchrony-city: Sarajevo in five acts and few intervals, Archnet-IJAR, 13 (3), 573-594. DOI: 10.1108/ARCH-05-2019-0125
  • Hartmuth, M. (2015). K. (u.)k. colonial? Contextualising Architecture and Urbanism in Bosnia-Herzegovina, 1878-1918. In C. Ruthner, D.R. Cordileone, U.R. & Detrez, R. (Eds.), WechselWirkungen: Austria-Hungary, Bosnia-Herzegovina, and the Western Balkans, 1878-1918 (pp. 155-184). New York: Peter Lang Publishing.
  • Hartmuth, M. (2018). Amtssprache Maurisch? Zum Problem der interpretation des Orientalisierenden Baustils im Habsburgischen Bosnien-Herzegowina. In C. Ruthner & T.Scheer (Eds.), Bosnien-Herzegowina und Osterreich-Ungarn, 1878-1918. Annaherungen an eine Kolonie, (pp. 251-266). Tübingen: Narr Francke Attempto Verlag GmbH + Co. KG
  • Historic England (1998). The Royal Pavilion Brighton, https://historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1000205 (accessed 27.08.2020)
  • Hrasnica, M. (2003). Arhitekt Josip Pospišil: Život i djelo. Sarajevo: Arhitektonski fakultet Sarajevo
  • Husedžinović, S. (2020). Graditeljstvo Bosne i Hercegovine kroz stoljeća. Sarajevo: Dobra knjiga
  • Ibelings, H. (2011). European Architecture since 1890. Amsterdam: SUN architecture.nl
  • Imamović, M. (2013). Knjiga pamćenja. Sarajevo: University Press Izdanja Magistrat
  • Janković, Ž. (2007). Muhamed Kadić – život i djelo. Sarajevo: Akademija nauka i umjetnosti Bosne i Hercegovine, Bošnjački institut Fondacija Adila Zulfikarpašića
  • Kadić, E. (2010). Arhitekt Reuf Kadić i počeci moderne arhitekture u Bosni i Hercegovini. Sarajevo
  • Kebeljić, S. (1991). Srednja tehnička škola. ARH. Časopis za arhitekturu, urbanizam i oblikovanje, 23, 101-108
  • Kraljačić, T. (1987). Kalajev režim u Bosni i Hercegovini 1882-1903. Sarajevo: Biblioteka Kulturno naslijeđe
  • Kruševac, T. (1960). Sarajevo pod Austro-Ugarskom upravom 1878-1918. Sarajevo: Muzej grada Sarajeva
  • Krzović, I. (1987). Arhitektura Bosne i Hercegovine 1878-1918. Sarajevo: Umjetnička galerija BiH
  • Krzović, I. (2004). Arhitektura secesije u Bosni i Hercegovini. Sarajevo: Sarajevo publishing
  • Kurto, N. (1997). Sarajevo 1492-1992. Sarajevo: Oko
  • Kurto, N. (1998.) Arhitektura Bosne i Hercegovine, Razvoj bosanskog stila, Sarajevo: Sarajevo Publishing
  • Majstorović, S. (1980). Cultural policy in Yugoslavia: self-management and culture (Book), UNESDOC Digital Library. https://unesdoc.unesco.org/aek:/48223/pf0000134196 (accessed 6 September 2019)
  • Milošević, P. (1997). Arhitektura u kraljevini Jugoslaviji (Sarajevo 1918-1941). Foča: „Prosvjeta“
  • Mitrović, M. (1971-73). Arhitektura Jugoslavije u XX veku. In: Opšta enciklopedija Larousse (pp. 887-888), Beograd: Vuk Karadžić.
  • Odluka KONS (2007). The decision of the Commission for the Preservation of National Monuments on the proclamation of the building of The National Waqf (Rijaset of the IC in BiH and Waqif Directorate) and Hadim Ali-paša Waqif in Sarajevo as the national monument, at the meeting, held on September 11 to 18, 2007, in Sarajevo
  • Odluka KONS (2008a). The decision of the Commission for the Preservation of National Monuments on the proclamation of the Hotel Stari Grad (Old Han of Gazi Husrev-Bey, the Hotel Gazi) and residential building Kadić (designed by Josip Vancaš) in Sarajevo as the national monument, at the meeting held on January 28 to February 5, 2008, in Sarajevo
  • Odluka KONS (2008b). The decision of the Commission for the Preservation of National Monuments on the proclamation of the Architectural unit–the Residential area at Džidžikovac in Sarajevo as the national monument, at the meeting held on January 29 to February 5, 2008, in Sarajevo
  • Odluka KONS (2008c). The decision of the Commission for the Preservation of National Monuments on the proclamation of the Hotel Zagreb in Sarajevo as the national monument, at the meeting, held on March 11, 2008, in Sarajevo
  • Odluka KONS (2008d). “Odluka o proglašenju nacionalnog spomenika Historijska građevina-Zgrada Penzionog Fonda (zgrada na uglu ulica Maršala Tita i Hamze Hume) u Sarajevu.” Sarajevo: Komisija za očuvanje nacionalnih spomenika, 27 May to 2, June 2008, in Sarajevo
  • Odluka KONS (2008e). The decision of the Commission for the Preservation of National Monuments on the proclamation of the Fire Brigade Barracks in Sarajevo as the national monument, at the meeting, held on July 15 to 17, 2008, in Sarajevo
  • Odluka KONS (2009a). The decision of the Commission for the Preservation of National Monuments on the proclamation of the historical building of the Red Cross in Sarajevo as the national monument, at the meeting, held on March 10 to 16, 2009, in Sarajevo
  • Odluka KONS (2009b). The decision of the Commission for the Preservation of National Monuments on the proclamation of the House Damić in the Radićeva street no. 10 in Sarajevo as the national monument, at the meeting held on May 12 to 18, 2009, in Sarajevo
  • Odluka KONS (2011). The decision of the Commission for the Preservation of National Monuments on the proclamation of historical building Residential and commercial property of the Čokadži Sulejman Waqf in Sarajevo as the national monument, at the meeting held on November 21 to 24, 2011, in Sarajevo
  • Odluka KONS (2012). “Odluka o proglašenju nacionalnog spomenika Historijska građevina-Stambeno-poslovni objekat Vakufa Hovadža Kemaludina (Mekteb) u Sarajevu.” Sarajevo: Komisija za očuvanje nacionalnih spomenika, 26 to 28 March 2012, in Sarajevo
  • Pašić, A. (2015). Arhitektura Bosne i Hercegovine. Austro-Ugarski period 1978-1918. https://www.cidom.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/Amir-Pa%C5%A1i%C4%87-Arhitektura-BH-1878-1918_opt.pdf (accessed 27 August 2020)
  • Powell J. & S. Menendian. (2016). The Problem of Othering: Towards Inclusiveness and Belonging. http://www.otheringandbelonging.org/wpcontent/uploads/2016/07/OtheringAndBelonging_Issue1.pdf (accessed 27 August 2020)
  • Ruthner, C. (2018). Habsburgs only colony? Bosnia-Herzegovina and Austria-Hungary, 1878-1918, SEEU Review, 13 (1), 2-14. DOI: 10.2478/seeur-2018-0002
  • Smiljanić, D. (1973). “Jedan površan prikaz arhitekture XX vijeka u Jugoslaviji.” ARH. Časopis Društva arhitekata Sarajeva, No. 19-20 Smith, L. Uses of Heritage. Burwood, Vic.: Cultural Heritage Centre for Asia and Pacific, Deakin University, 2006.
  • Stix, E. (1887). DAS BAUWESEN IN BOSNIEN UND DER HERZEGOWINA vom Beginn der Occupation durch die Osterr.ung. Monarchie. Wien: aus der kaiserlich-königliken Hof und Staatsdruckerei Štraus, I. (2006). Muhamed Kadić, 100 godina rođenja. Potpuni nemar i ravnodušnost. http://www.a4a.info/ArticleViewasp?article_id=949 (accessed 16 November 2014)
  • U.S. Department of State. Annex 8. Dayton, 21 November 1995. https://2009-2017.state.gov/p/eur/rls/or/dayton/52593.htm (accessed 05.10.22)
  • Vancaš, J. ”Bosansko narodno graditeljstvo,” Tehnički list, No. 24, X, Zagreb, 31.12 1928
  • Waterton, E. (2010). Politics, Policy and the Discourses of Heritage in Britain. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Winter, T. & E. Waterton. (2013). Critical Heritage Studies. International Journal of Heritage Studies, 19 (6), 529-531. DOI: 10.1080/13527258.2013.818572
  • Winter, T. (2013). Clarifying the critical in critical heritage studies. International Journal of Heritage Studies, 19 (6), 529-531. DOI: 10.1080/13527258.2012.720997
  • URL-1. Komisija za očuvanje nacionalnih spomenika, http://old.kons.gov.ba/main.php?id_struct=40&lang=1, accessed 05.10.22
  • URL-2. National Inventory of Architectural Heritage (NIAH) is an initiative of the Government of Ireland as part of its commitment to Granada Convention signed in 1985. It was legislated in 1999 as part of the Planning and Development Act 2000, with over 65000 digitalised records for buildings and gardens. https://www.buildingsofireland.ie/, accessed 05.10.22
Year 2022, Volume: 1 Issue: 2, 1 - 36, 25.11.2022

Abstract

References

  • Arhitektura, (1932). Arhitektura: Mesečna revija za stavbno-likovno in uporabno umetnost. Ljubljana: Konzorcij Arhitekture (Dragotin Fatur), https://www.dlib.si/details/URN:NBN:SI:doc-QZQ4BTC0?&language=eng
  • Arnautović, S. (1984). Mogućnost primjene nekih elemenata bosanskohercegovačke tradicije na savremene industrijske enterijere stanova. [Master Dissertation, University of Sarajevo]. Sarajevo: University of Sarajevo.
  • Bakrač, J. (1979). Sto godina vatrogastva BiH, 1879-1979, Travnik: Borac.
  • Baylon, M. (1974). Osvrt na pisanje o arhitekturi XX vijeka u Jugoslaviji. Čovjek i Prostor, 257, 10-12.
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There are 58 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Architecture
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Selma Harrington 0000-0002-2936-6482

Dr. Adi Corovic 0000-0003-0775-0587

Ahmed Obralic 0000-0002-1494-1173

Publication Date November 25, 2022
Submission Date November 11, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2022 Volume: 1 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Harrington, S., Corovic, D. A., & Obralic, A. (2022). SARAJEVO HERITAGE FLASHBACK: Modernizing Trends in Architecture of Bosnia and Herzegovina at the Beginning of the 20th Century. Digital International Journal of Architecture Art Heritage, 1(2), 1-36.

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