Research Article

Smart City Insights from Social Media: A System for Analyzing Citizen Feedback in the Aegean Region

Number: 10 April 17, 2026

Smart City Insights from Social Media: A System for Analyzing Citizen Feedback in the Aegean Region

Abstract

Social media platforms have long acted as sensors for monitoring the city's pulse and citizen satisfaction. Our initial studies have shown that machine learning classifiers can identify citizen issues, but turning these algorithms into a working decision-support system requires a solid framework. This work outlines the complete lifecycle of a scalable web portal designed to collect, store, and analyze Twitter data from Türkiye's Aegean Region. We explain the high-performance computing setup, the linguistic analysis of Turkish social media posts, and the launch of a public interface for real-time visualization. This paper also examines the major changes in social media research following the shift from Twitter to X. We discuss the reliability of our findings in light of the end of the free Academic Research API, highlighting how these new financial pressures create significant challenges for similar future studies. The details of the system developed in our project using open-source tools have already been documented. This work not only provides a guide to technical setup but also highlights the growing value of archived regional datasets during a period of limited data access. The results show that, despite these changing challenges, using natural language processing (NLP) and big data architecture remains essential for local administrators.

Keywords

Supporting Institution

Muğla Sıtkı Koçman University

Project Number

16/160

Ethical Statement

The authors acknowledge the use of Generative AI tools for linguistic refinement and grammatical checking during the preparation of this manuscript. The scientific content, concepts, and data analysis remain the sole work of the authors.

Thanks

This work is supported by the Scientific Research Project Fund of Muğla Sıtkı Koçman University under the project number 16/160.

References

  1. Abalı, G., Karaarslan, E., Hürriyetoğlu, A., & Dalkılıç, F. (2018, April). Detecting citizen problems and their locations using Twitter data. In 2018 6th International Istanbul Smart Grids and Cities Congress and Fair (ICSG) (pp. 30-33). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/SGCF.2018.8408936.
  2. Alizadeh, T., Sarkar, S., & Burgoyne, S. (2019). Capturing citizen voice online: Enabling smart participatory local government. Cities, 95, 102400. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2019.102400
  3. Barresi, A., & Pultrone, G. (2013). European strategies for smarter cities. Tema. Journal of Land Use, Mobility and Environment, 6(1), 61-72.
  4. Batty, M., Axhausen, K. W., Giannotti, F., Pozdnoukhov, A., Bazzani, A., Wachowicz, M., Ouzounis, G., & Portugali, Y. (2012). Smart cities of the future. The European Physical Journal Special Topics, 214(1), 481-518. https://doi.org/10.1140/epjst/e2012-01703-3
  5. Bonsón, E., Perea, D., & Bednárová, M. (2019). Twitter as a tool for citizen engagement: An empirical study of the Andalusian municipalities. Government Information Quarterly, 36, 480-489. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.giq.2019.03.001
  6. Chourabi, H., Nam, T., Walker, S., Gil-Garcia, J. R., Mellouli, S., Nahon, K., ... & Scholl, H. J. (2012). Understanding smart cities: An integrative framework. In 2012 45th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences (pp. 2289-2297). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/HICSS.2012.615
  7. Dhiman, A., & Toshniwal, D. (2022). A Twitter Framework to assess the Effectiveness of Indian Government Campaign. Transactions on Asian and Low-Resource Language Information Processing. https://doi.org/10.1145/3490503
  8. Dhiman, A., & Toshniwal, D. (2022). AI-based Twitter framework for assessing the involvement of government schemes in electoral campaigns. Expert Systems with Applications, 203, 117338. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2022.117338

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Natural Language Processing

Journal Section

Research Article

Publication Date

April 17, 2026

Submission Date

February 5, 2026

Acceptance Date

April 16, 2026

Published in Issue

Year 2026 Number: 10

APA
Dalkılıç, F., & Karaarslan, E. (2026). Smart City Insights from Social Media: A System for Analyzing Citizen Feedback in the Aegean Region. Journal of AI, 10, 70-84. https://doi.org/10.61969/jai.1883089

Journal of AI
is indexed and abstracted by
WoS Research Commons, DOAJ, OpenAIRE, ERIHPLUS, Google Scholar, Harvard Hollis, Scilit, ROAD

Publisher
Izmir Academy Publishing
www.izmirakademi.org

Although the scope of our journal is related to artificial intelligence studies, the abbreviation "AI" in the name of the journal is derived from "Academy Izmir".