Theoretical Article

The culture of retirement in Lebanon: Obstacles and opportunities for addressing the transition to public and private sector post-employment life.

Volume: 2 Number: 3 December 31, 2019
  • Zeina Chemalı *
  • Nellie Shıppen
  • Romy Nehme
  • Christina Borba
EN

The culture of retirement in Lebanon: Obstacles and opportunities for addressing the transition to public and private sector post-employment life.

Abstract

Retirees in Lebanon currently experience a number of socio-cultural and economic obstacles that limit their ability to experience retirement in a meaningful and productive way. The current paper draws on research and programming in Lebanon that was developed to understand and promote a healthy culture of retirement in Lebanon where the needs of retirees were explored by a joint initiative by the government and civil society. Results of two focus groups and the implementation of community enrichment pilot programs for retirees fed into the development of a framework to highlight the ways in which investments in retirees could be optimally realized at the national and municipal levels in Lebanon. Future plans for research and programming to test this model further were also generated as part of this overall project. These results provide a framework for how retirees may be further engaged in civil society and a roadmap for conceptualizing programs for retirees that need minimal large-scale government action.

Keywords

Thanks

The authors would like to thank the Lebanese Ministry of Social Affairs Staff, especially the family Unit Staff, for their invitation and their generous human resources support. Without them, this work could not see the light. Special thanks to Ms. Dalale Doueihi, senior social worker, who started and developed the culture of retirement within the ministry and across Lebanon and continues to work diligently pushing frontiers and barriers related to this topic.

References

  1. Abdulrahim, S., Ajrouch, K. J., & Antonucci, T. C. (2014). Aging in Lebanon: Challenges and opportunities. The Gerontologist, 55(4), 511-518.
  2. BBC (2019, 21.10.2019). Lebanon Protests: Huge Crowds on Streets as Government Acts. Retrieved from https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-50118300
  3. CAS (The Central Administration of Statistics) (2019). Lebanese Republic: The Presidency of the Council of Ministers, The Central Administration of Statistics. Retrieved from http://www.cas.gov.lb/
  4. Hamade, A. S. H., Ghobeira, M. G., & Yassin, N. (2015). Assessing the Lebanese Elderly Welfare Pension Reform: Time for a New Policy: American University of Beirut
  5. ILO (International Labor Organization) (2013, 20.05.2013). Lebanon’s Long Awaited Pension Reform Within Reach. Retrieved from http://www. oit.org/global/about-the-ilo/newsroom/features/ WCMS_207664/lang--en/index.htm
  6. Jarmuzek, M., & Nakhle, N. (2016). Sustainability and Equity Challenges; Some Arithmetic on Lebanon’s Pension System: International Monetary Fund.
  7. MENA Group (World Bank Middle East and North Africa Social and Economic Development Group) (2009). The Status and Progress of Women in the Middle East & North Africa. Washington, DC: World Bank Middle East and North Africa Social and Economic Development Group.
  8. Munyambonera, E., Katunze, M., Munu, M. L., & Sserunjogi, B. (2018). Expanding the Pension Sector in Uganda (Report No: 677-2018-5024).

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

-

Journal Section

Theoretical Article

Authors

Zeina Chemalı * This is me
0000-0002-8450-2459
United States

Nellie Shıppen This is me
0000-0002-7537-2015
United States

Romy Nehme This is me
0000-0002-8572-3149
United States

Christina Borba This is me
0000-0003-3559-9351
United States

Publication Date

December 31, 2019

Submission Date

May 29, 2019

Acceptance Date

December 29, 2019

Published in Issue

Year 2019 Volume: 2 Number: 3

APA
Chemalı, Z., Shıppen, N., Nehme, R., & Borba, C. (2019). The culture of retirement in Lebanon: Obstacles and opportunities for addressing the transition to public and private sector post-employment life. Journal of Aging and Long-Term Care, 2(3), 79-90. https://doi.org/10.5505/jaltc.2019.43531
AMA
1.Chemalı Z, Shıppen N, Nehme R, Borba C. The culture of retirement in Lebanon: Obstacles and opportunities for addressing the transition to public and private sector post-employment life. J Aging Long Term Care. 2019;2(3):79-90. doi:10.5505/jaltc.2019.43531
Chicago
Chemalı, Zeina, Nellie Shıppen, Romy Nehme, and Christina Borba. 2019. “The Culture of Retirement in Lebanon: Obstacles and Opportunities for Addressing the Transition to Public and Private Sector Post-Employment Life”. Journal of Aging and Long-Term Care 2 (3): 79-90. https://doi.org/10.5505/jaltc.2019.43531.
EndNote
Chemalı Z, Shıppen N, Nehme R, Borba C (December 1, 2019) The culture of retirement in Lebanon: Obstacles and opportunities for addressing the transition to public and private sector post-employment life. Journal of Aging and Long-Term Care 2 3 79–90.
IEEE
[1]Z. Chemalı, N. Shıppen, R. Nehme, and C. Borba, “The culture of retirement in Lebanon: Obstacles and opportunities for addressing the transition to public and private sector post-employment life”., J Aging Long Term Care, vol. 2, no. 3, pp. 79–90, Dec. 2019, doi: 10.5505/jaltc.2019.43531.
ISNAD
Chemalı, Zeina - Shıppen, Nellie - Nehme, Romy - Borba, Christina. “The Culture of Retirement in Lebanon: Obstacles and Opportunities for Addressing the Transition to Public and Private Sector Post-Employment Life”. Journal of Aging and Long-Term Care 2/3 (December 1, 2019): 79-90. https://doi.org/10.5505/jaltc.2019.43531.
JAMA
1.Chemalı Z, Shıppen N, Nehme R, Borba C. The culture of retirement in Lebanon: Obstacles and opportunities for addressing the transition to public and private sector post-employment life. J Aging Long Term Care. 2019;2:79–90.
MLA
Chemalı, Zeina, et al. “The Culture of Retirement in Lebanon: Obstacles and Opportunities for Addressing the Transition to Public and Private Sector Post-Employment Life”. Journal of Aging and Long-Term Care, vol. 2, no. 3, Dec. 2019, pp. 79-90, doi:10.5505/jaltc.2019.43531.
Vancouver
1.Zeina Chemalı, Nellie Shıppen, Romy Nehme, Christina Borba. The culture of retirement in Lebanon: Obstacles and opportunities for addressing the transition to public and private sector post-employment life. J Aging Long Term Care. 2019 Dec. 1;2(3):79-90. doi:10.5505/jaltc.2019.43531

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The National Association of Social and Applied Gerontology (NASAG) is a leading non-profit organization in Türkiye, dedicated to promoting healthy aging through evidence-based research and policy development. NASAG emphasizes the integration of research, practice, and policy to improve the quality of life in later years.

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