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Year 2020, Volume: 3 Issue: 2, 27 - 33, 01.12.2020
https://doi.org/10.51819/jaltc.2020.901148

Abstract

References

  • Aardema, F. (2020). COVID-19, obsessive-compulsive disorder and invisible life forms that threaten the self. Journal of Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorders, 26, 100558.
  • Arora, A., Jha, A. K., Alat, P., & Das, S. S. (2020). Understanding coronaphobia. Asian Journal of Psychiatry, 54, 102384.
  • Asmundson, G., & Taylor, S. (2020). Chronophobia: Fear and the 2019-nCoV outbreak. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 70, 102196.
  • Atalan, A. (2020). Is the lockdown important to prevent the COVID-9 pandemic? Effects on psychology, environment, and economy-perspective. Annals of Medicine and Surgery, 56, 38-42.
  • Ayalon, L. (2020). There is nothing new under the sun: ageism and intergenerational tension in the age of the COVID-19 outbreak. International Psychogeriatrics, 32(10), 1221–1224.
  • Benatti, B., Albert, U., Maina, G., Fiorillo, A., Celebre, L., Girone, N., … Dell’Osso, B. (2020). What happened to patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder during the COVID-19 pandemic? A multicentre report from tertiary clinics in northern Italy. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 11, 720.
  • Goveas, J. S., & Shear, M. K. (2020). Grief and the COVID-19 pandemic in older adults. The American journal of geriatric psychiatry: official journal of the American Association for Geriatric Psychiatry, 28(10), 1119–1125
  • Han, J., Cha, M., & Lee, W. (2020). Anger contributes to the spread of COVID-19 misinformation. Harvard Kennedy School Misinformation Review, 1(3).
  • Jetten, J., Reicher, S. D., Haslam, S. A., & Cruwys, T. (2020). Together apart: The psychology of COVID19 (1st ed.). London: Sage.
  • Kivi, M., Hansson, I., & Bjälkebring, P. (2020). Up and about: Older adults’ well-being during the COVID-19 pandemic in a Swedish longitudinal study. The Journals of Gerontology: Series B, 76(2), e4-e9.
  • Kübler-Ross, E., & Kessler, D. (2005). On grief and grieving: Finding the meaning of grief through the five stages of grief. New York: Simon and Schuster.
  • Lee, S. A., & Crunk, E. A. (2020). Fear and psychopathology during the COVID-19 crisis: Neuroticism, hypochondriasis, reassurance-seeking, and coronaphobia as fear factors. OMEGA-Journal of Death and Dying, 0030222820949350.
  • Lee, S. A., Jobe, M. C., Mathis, A. A., & Gibbons, J. A. (2020). Incremental validity of coronaphobia: Coronavirus anxiety explains depression, generalized anxiety, and death anxiety. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 74, 102268.
  • Mertens, G., Gerritsen, L., Duijndam, S., Salemink, E., & Engelhard, I. M. (2020). Fear of the coronavirus (COVID-19): Predictors in an online study conducted in March 2020. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 74, 102258.
  • Montero-Odasso, M., Goens, S., Kamkar, N., Lam, R., Madden, K., Molnar, F., ... & Saverio, S. (2020). Canadian geriatrics society COVID-19 recommendations for older adults. What do older adults need to know? Canadian Geriatrics Journal, 23(1), 149–151.
  • Pancani, L., Marinucci, M., Aureli, N., & Riva, P. (2020). Forced social isolation and mental health: A study on 1006 Italians under COVID-19 quarantine. PsyArXiv Preprints.
  • Parlapani, E., Holeva, V., Nikopoulou, V. A., Sereslis, K., Athanasiadou, M., Godosidis, A., … Diakogiannis, I. (2020). Intolerance of uncertainty and loneliness in older adults during the COVID-19 pandemic. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 11, 842.
  • Petretto, D. R., & Pili, R. (2020). Ageing and COVID-19: What is the Role for Elderly People? Geriatrics, 5(2), 25.
  • Scarella, T. M., Boland, R. J., & Barsky, A. J. (2019). Illness anxiety disorder: Psychopathology, epidemiology, clinical characteristics, and treatment. Psychosomatic Medicine, 81(5), 398-407.
  • Schimmenti, A., Billieux, J., & Starcevic, V. (2020). The four horsemen of fear: An integrated model of understanding fear experiences during the COVID-19 pandemic. Clinical Neuropsychiatry, 17(2), 41-45.
  • Schrack, J. A., Wanigatunga, A. A., & Juraschek, S. P. (2020). After the COVID-19 pandemic: the next wave of health challenges for older adults. The Journals of Gerontology: Series A, 75(9), e121-e122.
  • Steinman, M. A., Perry, L., & Perissinotto, C. M. (2020). Meeting the care needs of older adults isolated at home during the COVID-19 pandemic. JAMA Internal Medicine, 180(6), 819-820.
  • Taylor, S., Landry, C., Paluszek, M., Fergus, T. A., McKay, D., & Asmundson, G. J. (2020). Development and initial validation of the COVID Stress Scales. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 72, 102232.
  • van Tilburg, T. G., Steinmetz, S., Stolte, E., van der Roest, H., & de Vries, D. H. (2020). Loneliness and mental health during the COVID-19 pandemic: A study among Dutch older adults. The Journals of Gerontology. Series B, Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences, gbaa111. Advance online publication.
  • Wallace, C. L., Wladkowski, S. P., Gibson, A., & White, P. (2020). Grief during the COVID-19 pandemic: considerations for palliative care providers. Journal of Pain and Symptom Management, 60(1), e70- e76.
  • Whitehead, B. R., & Torossian, E. (in press). Older adults' experience of the COVID-19 pandemic: A mixedmethods analysis of stresses and joys. The Gerontologist.
  • World Health Organization. (2017). Integrated care for older people: guidelines on community-level interventions to manage declines in intrinsic capacity. Geneva: World Health Organisation.
  • Worldometer (2020). Age, sex, existing conditions of COVID-19 cases and deaths.
  • Zacher, H., & Rudolph, C. W. (2020). Individual differences and changes in subjective wellbeing during the early stages of the COVID-19 pandemic. American Psychologist. 76(1), 50-62.

“COVID-19 Psychology” among Older Adults: As a Grief Process

Year 2020, Volume: 3 Issue: 2, 27 - 33, 01.12.2020
https://doi.org/10.51819/jaltc.2020.901148

Abstract

COVID-19 Pandemic affected individuals around the world dramatically. It is a transition process influencing the coping resources of individuals. Several disorders such as coronavirus fear/anxiety, illness-anxiety disorder, and obsessive-compulsive disorder have been seen among individuals. Older adults have had trouble during the COVID-19 pandemic. Lockdown experience lasting many days, social isolation, being able to leave home in a limited time zone affect older adults negatively. The paper is focused on interpreting psychological stages determined by Elizabeth Kübler-Ross and David Kessler (2005) to the COVID-19 process. Those stages help professionals to understand older adults’ reactions afterward COVID-19 Pandemic. In addition, the paper includes cognitive, behavioral, and emotional suggestions to cope with COVID-19 psychology.

References

  • Aardema, F. (2020). COVID-19, obsessive-compulsive disorder and invisible life forms that threaten the self. Journal of Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorders, 26, 100558.
  • Arora, A., Jha, A. K., Alat, P., & Das, S. S. (2020). Understanding coronaphobia. Asian Journal of Psychiatry, 54, 102384.
  • Asmundson, G., & Taylor, S. (2020). Chronophobia: Fear and the 2019-nCoV outbreak. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 70, 102196.
  • Atalan, A. (2020). Is the lockdown important to prevent the COVID-9 pandemic? Effects on psychology, environment, and economy-perspective. Annals of Medicine and Surgery, 56, 38-42.
  • Ayalon, L. (2020). There is nothing new under the sun: ageism and intergenerational tension in the age of the COVID-19 outbreak. International Psychogeriatrics, 32(10), 1221–1224.
  • Benatti, B., Albert, U., Maina, G., Fiorillo, A., Celebre, L., Girone, N., … Dell’Osso, B. (2020). What happened to patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder during the COVID-19 pandemic? A multicentre report from tertiary clinics in northern Italy. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 11, 720.
  • Goveas, J. S., & Shear, M. K. (2020). Grief and the COVID-19 pandemic in older adults. The American journal of geriatric psychiatry: official journal of the American Association for Geriatric Psychiatry, 28(10), 1119–1125
  • Han, J., Cha, M., & Lee, W. (2020). Anger contributes to the spread of COVID-19 misinformation. Harvard Kennedy School Misinformation Review, 1(3).
  • Jetten, J., Reicher, S. D., Haslam, S. A., & Cruwys, T. (2020). Together apart: The psychology of COVID19 (1st ed.). London: Sage.
  • Kivi, M., Hansson, I., & Bjälkebring, P. (2020). Up and about: Older adults’ well-being during the COVID-19 pandemic in a Swedish longitudinal study. The Journals of Gerontology: Series B, 76(2), e4-e9.
  • Kübler-Ross, E., & Kessler, D. (2005). On grief and grieving: Finding the meaning of grief through the five stages of grief. New York: Simon and Schuster.
  • Lee, S. A., & Crunk, E. A. (2020). Fear and psychopathology during the COVID-19 crisis: Neuroticism, hypochondriasis, reassurance-seeking, and coronaphobia as fear factors. OMEGA-Journal of Death and Dying, 0030222820949350.
  • Lee, S. A., Jobe, M. C., Mathis, A. A., & Gibbons, J. A. (2020). Incremental validity of coronaphobia: Coronavirus anxiety explains depression, generalized anxiety, and death anxiety. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 74, 102268.
  • Mertens, G., Gerritsen, L., Duijndam, S., Salemink, E., & Engelhard, I. M. (2020). Fear of the coronavirus (COVID-19): Predictors in an online study conducted in March 2020. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 74, 102258.
  • Montero-Odasso, M., Goens, S., Kamkar, N., Lam, R., Madden, K., Molnar, F., ... & Saverio, S. (2020). Canadian geriatrics society COVID-19 recommendations for older adults. What do older adults need to know? Canadian Geriatrics Journal, 23(1), 149–151.
  • Pancani, L., Marinucci, M., Aureli, N., & Riva, P. (2020). Forced social isolation and mental health: A study on 1006 Italians under COVID-19 quarantine. PsyArXiv Preprints.
  • Parlapani, E., Holeva, V., Nikopoulou, V. A., Sereslis, K., Athanasiadou, M., Godosidis, A., … Diakogiannis, I. (2020). Intolerance of uncertainty and loneliness in older adults during the COVID-19 pandemic. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 11, 842.
  • Petretto, D. R., & Pili, R. (2020). Ageing and COVID-19: What is the Role for Elderly People? Geriatrics, 5(2), 25.
  • Scarella, T. M., Boland, R. J., & Barsky, A. J. (2019). Illness anxiety disorder: Psychopathology, epidemiology, clinical characteristics, and treatment. Psychosomatic Medicine, 81(5), 398-407.
  • Schimmenti, A., Billieux, J., & Starcevic, V. (2020). The four horsemen of fear: An integrated model of understanding fear experiences during the COVID-19 pandemic. Clinical Neuropsychiatry, 17(2), 41-45.
  • Schrack, J. A., Wanigatunga, A. A., & Juraschek, S. P. (2020). After the COVID-19 pandemic: the next wave of health challenges for older adults. The Journals of Gerontology: Series A, 75(9), e121-e122.
  • Steinman, M. A., Perry, L., & Perissinotto, C. M. (2020). Meeting the care needs of older adults isolated at home during the COVID-19 pandemic. JAMA Internal Medicine, 180(6), 819-820.
  • Taylor, S., Landry, C., Paluszek, M., Fergus, T. A., McKay, D., & Asmundson, G. J. (2020). Development and initial validation of the COVID Stress Scales. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 72, 102232.
  • van Tilburg, T. G., Steinmetz, S., Stolte, E., van der Roest, H., & de Vries, D. H. (2020). Loneliness and mental health during the COVID-19 pandemic: A study among Dutch older adults. The Journals of Gerontology. Series B, Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences, gbaa111. Advance online publication.
  • Wallace, C. L., Wladkowski, S. P., Gibson, A., & White, P. (2020). Grief during the COVID-19 pandemic: considerations for palliative care providers. Journal of Pain and Symptom Management, 60(1), e70- e76.
  • Whitehead, B. R., & Torossian, E. (in press). Older adults' experience of the COVID-19 pandemic: A mixedmethods analysis of stresses and joys. The Gerontologist.
  • World Health Organization. (2017). Integrated care for older people: guidelines on community-level interventions to manage declines in intrinsic capacity. Geneva: World Health Organisation.
  • Worldometer (2020). Age, sex, existing conditions of COVID-19 cases and deaths.
  • Zacher, H., & Rudolph, C. W. (2020). Individual differences and changes in subjective wellbeing during the early stages of the COVID-19 pandemic. American Psychologist. 76(1), 50-62.
There are 29 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Mithat Durak

Emre Şenol Durak

Publication Date December 1, 2020
Acceptance Date October 27, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2020 Volume: 3 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Durak, M., & Şenol Durak, E. (2020). “COVID-19 Psychology” among Older Adults: As a Grief Process. Journal of Aging and Long-Term Care, 3(2), 27-33. https://doi.org/10.51819/jaltc.2020.901148

For further assistance and more detailed information about the JALTC and the publishing process, please do not hesitate to contact the secretariat of the JALTC via sending an e-mail: editor-in-chief@jaltc.net

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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

The National and Applied Gerontology Association (NASAG) is a leading non-profit organization in Türkiye that promotes healthy and productive aging via evidence-based research. The utilization of multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary research in gerontology is crucial in integrating research, practice, and policy, given the need for evidence-based programming to improve the quality of life in old age. As an advocate for social action for older people, the NASAG is particularly concerned that public policies are strongly and genuinely focused on supporting and protecting the most vulnerable, marginalized, or disadvantaged older people.

The NASAG has been a member of the International Association of Gerontology and Geriatrics (IAGG) since 2007.