Research Article
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Year 2024, Volume: 7 Issue: 3, 109 - 126, 31.12.2024
https://doi.org/10.51819/jaltc.2024.1591285

Abstract

References

  • Altun, Y., Ozen, M., & Kuloglu, M. M. (2019). Turkish adaptation of Kessler Psychological Distress Scale: validity and reliability study. Anatolian Journal of Psychiatry, 20, 23-31.
  • Antalya Provincial Public Health Board. (2020). Provincial Public Health Board 2020/48 Decision - Measures to be Taken to Protect from the Coronavirus (Covid-19) Epidemic and Prevent its Spread. Published date: 10.06.2020. Access date: 15.05.2021. Access address: http://www.antalya.gov.tr/il-umumi-hifzissihha-kurulu-202048-karari
  • Arvidsdotter, T., Marklund, B., Kylén, S., Taft, C., & Ekman, I. (2016). Understanding persons with psychological distress in primary health care. Scandinavian Journal of Caring Sciences, 30(4), 687-694. https://doi.org/10.1111/scs.12289
  • Awick, E. A., Ehlers, D.K., Aguiñaga, S., Daugherty, A.M., Kramer, A.F., & McAuley, E. (2017). Effects of a randomized exercise trial on physical activity, psychological distress and quality of life in older adults. General Hospital Psychiatry, 49, 44-50. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2017.06.005
  • Barbosa Neves, B., Sanders, A., & Kokanović, R. (2019). “It's the worst bloody feeling in the world”: Experiences of loneliness and social isolation among older people living in care homes. Journal of Aging Studies, 49, 74-84. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaging.2019.100785
  • Best, L. A., Law, M.A., Roach, S., & Wilbiks, J.M. (2021). The psychological impact of COVID-19 in Canada: Effects of social isolation during the initial response. Canadian Psychology/Psychologie Canadienne, 62(1), 143-154. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/cap0000254
  • Bilge, Y., & Bilge, Y. (2020). Investigation of the effects of coronavirus pandemic and social isolation on psychological symptoms in terms of psychological resilience and coping styles. Turkish Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 23, 38-51. 10.5505/kpd.2020.66934
  • Bøen, H., Dalgard, O. S., & Bjertness, E. (2012). The importance of social support in the associations between psychological distress and somatic health problems and socio-economic factors among older adults living at home: a cross sectional study. BMC Geriatrics, 12(1), 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2318-12-27
  • Brooks, S. K., Webster, R.K., Smith, L.E., Woodland, L., Wessely, S., Greenberg, N., & Rubin, G.J. (2020). The psychological impact of quarantine and how to reduce it: Rapid review of the evidence. The Lancet, 395, 912-920. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30460-8
  • Cairney, J., Faulkner, G., Veldhuizen, S., & Wade, T. J. (2009). Changes over time in physical activity and psychological distress among older adults. The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 54(3): 160–169. https://doi.org/10.1177/070674370905400304
  • Cairney, J., & Krause, N. (2005). The social distribution of psychological distress and depression in older adults. Journal of Aging and Health, 17(6), 807-835. 10.1177/0898264305280985
  • Chu, C. H., Donato‐Woodger, S., & Dainton, C.J. (2020). Competing crises: COVID‐19 countermeasures and social isolation among older adults in long‐term care. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 76, 2456-2459.10.1111/jan.14467
  • Couture, M., Larivière, N., & Lefrancois, R. (2005). Psychological distress in older adults with low functional independence: A multidimensional perspective. Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics, 41(1), 101-111. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.archger.2004.12.004
  • Drapeau, A., Marchand, A., & Beaulieu-Prévost, D. (2012). Epidemiology of Psychological Distress. L. L’Abate (Ed), Mental Illnesses- Understanding, Prediction and Control (pp.105-134). Rijeka: InTech Europe.
  • Durak, M., & Senol Durak, E. (2020). “COVID-19 Psychology” among older adults: as a grief process. Journal of Aging and Long-Term Care, 3(2), 27-33. https://doi.org/10.51819/jaltc.2020.901148
  • Durak, M. (2021). Can psychological interventions sprout and crown individual and societal desired outcomes for the older adults in the COVID-19 era? Journal of Aging and Long-Term Care, 4(3), 49-55. https://doi.org/10.51819/jaltc.2021.1098650
  • Duru, S. (2020). COVID-19 in elderly patients. Eurasian Journal of Pulmonology, Additional issue of ‘Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) and Lung: What Pulmonologists Need to Know’, 128-137. https://dx.doi.org/10.4103/ejop.ejop_47_20
  • Ensel, W. M., & Lin, N. (1991). The life stress paradigm and psychological distress. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 32(4), 321-341. https://doi.org/10.2307/2137101
  • George, E. S., Jorm, L., Kolt, G. S., Bambrick, H., & Lujic, S. (2012). Physical activity and psychological distress in older men: findings from the New South Wales 45 and Up Study. Journal of Aging and Physical Activity, 20(3), 300-316. https://doi.org/10.1123/japa.20.3.300
  • Girdhar, R., Srivastava, V., & Sethi, S. (2020). Managing mental health issues among elderly during COVID-19 pandemic. Journal of Geriatric Care and Research, 7(1), 32-5.
  • Gyasi, R. M., Abass, K., & Adu-Gyamfi, S. (2020). How do lifestyle choices affect the link between living alone and psychological distress in older age? Results from the AgeHeaPsyWel-HeaSeeB study. BMC Public Health, 20(1), 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-020-08870-8
  • Hernández‐Ascanio, J., Pérula‐de Torres, L. A., Roldán‐Villalobos, A., Pérula‐de Torres, J. C., & Rich‐Ruiz, M. (2020). Collaborative Group Asys Proyect. Effectiveness of a multicomponent intervention to reduce social isolation and loneliness in community‐dwelling elders: A randomized clinical trial. Study protocol. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 76, 337– 346. https://doi.org/10.1111/jan.14230
  • Kessler, R. C., Andrews, G., Colpe, L.J., Hiripi, E., Mroczek, D.K., Normand, S.L.T., Walters, E.E., & Zaslavsky, A.M. (2002). Short screening scales to monitor population prevalences and trends in non-specific psychological distress. Psychological Medicine, 32(6): 959. 10.1017/S0033291702006074
  • Kotwal, A. A., Holt‐Lunstad, J., Newmark, R.L., Cenzer, I., Smith, A.K., Covinsky, K. E., Escueta, D. P., Lee, J. M., & Perissinotto, C. M. (2021). Social isolation and loneliness among San Francisco Bay area older adults during the COVID‐19 shelter‐in‐place orders. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 69(1), 20-29. 10.1111/jgs.16865
  • Lima, C. K. T., de Medeiros Carvalho, P. M., Lima, I. D. A. S., de Oliveira Nunes, J. V. A., Saraiva, J. S., de Souza, R. I., da Silva, C. G. L., & Neto, M. L. R. (2020). The emotional impact of Coronavirus 2019-nCoV (new Coronavirus disease). Psychiatry Research, 287, 1-2. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2020.112915
  • Lipsitch, M., Swerdlow, D. L., & Finelli, L. (2020). Defining the epidemiology of Covid-19—studies needed. New England Journal of Medicine, 382(13), 1194-1196. 10.1056/NEJMp2002125
  • Losada-Baltar, A., Jiménez-Gonzalo, L., Gallego-Alberto, L., del Sequeros Pedroso-Chaparro, M., Fernandes-Pires, J., & Márquez-González, M. (2021). “We are staying at home.” Association of self-perceptions of aging, personal and family resources, and loneliness with psychological distress during the lock-down period of COVID-19. The Journals of Gerontology: Series B, 76(2), e10–e16. https://doi.org/10.1093/geronb/gbaa048
  • Menec, V. H., Newall, N. E., Mackenzie, C. S., Shooshtari, S., & Nowicki, S. (2020). Examining social isolation and loneliness in combination in relation to social support and psychological distress using Canadian Longitudinal Study of Aging (CLSA) data. PLOS ONE, 15(3), e0230673. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0230673
  • Ministry of Interior. (2020a). Curfew Circular for 65 Years and Over and Those with Chronic Disorders. Access date: 19.04.2021. Access address:https://www.icisleri.gov.tr/65-yas-ve-ustu-ile-kronik-rahatsizligi-olanlara-sokaga-cikma-yasagi-genelgesi
  • Ministry of Interior. (2020b). Coronavirus Outbreak New Measures. Published date: 18.11.2020. Access date: 22.04.2021. Access address:https://www.icisleri.gov.tr/koronavirus-salgini-yeni-tedbirler
  • Ministry of Interior. (2021a). Controlled Normalization Process in Combating Coronavirus. Published date: 02.03.2021. Access date: 22.04.2021. Access address: https://www.icisleri.gov.tr/koronavirus-ile-mucadelede-kontrollu-normallesme-sureci
  • Ministry of Interior. (2021b). Circular on Gradual Normalization Measures. Published date: 16.05.2021. Access date: 22.05.2021. Access address:https://www.icisleri.gov.tr/kademeli-normallesme-tedbirleri-genelgesi
  • Ridner, S. H. (2004). Psychological distress: concept analysis. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 45(5), 536-545. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2648.2003.02938.x
  • Rothan, H. A., & Byrareddy, S. N. (2020). The epidemiology and pathogenesis of coronavirus disease (COVID-19) outbreak. Journal of Autoimmunity, 109, 1-4. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaut.2020.102433
  • Sams, N., Fisher, D. M., Mata-Greve, F., Johnson, M., Pullmann, M. D., Raue, P. J., Renn, B. N., Duffy, J., Darnell, D., … Areán, P. A. (2021). Understanding psychological distress and protective factors amongst older adults during the COVID-19 pandemic. The American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jagp.2021.03.005
  • Simard, M., Hudon, C., & van Reekum, R. (2009). Psychological distress and risk for dementia. Current Psychiatry Reports, 11(1), 41. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11920-009-0007-z
  • Sutin, A. R., Stephan, Y., & Terracciano, A. (2018). Psychological distress, self-beliefs, and risk of cognitive impairment and dementia. Journal of Alzheimer's Disease, 65(3), 1041-1050. 10.3233/JAD-180119
  • Turkish Statistical Institute. (2019). Address-Based Population Registration System. Turkish Statistical Institute. https://biruni.tuik.gov.tr/medas/?kn=95&locale=en
  • Ugurlu, N., & Akın, H. (2008). Relation of Body-Ego Perception with Symptoms Psychological Distress of Mugla University School of Health Students. Journal of Anatolia Nursing and Health Sciences, 11(4), 38-47.
  • Ulbrich, P. M., Warheit, G. J., & Zimmerman, R. S. (1989). Race, socioeconomic status, and psychological distress: An examination of differential vulnerability. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 30, 131-146. https://doi.org/10.2307/2136918
  • World Health Organization. (2020). Report of the WHO-China Joint Mission on coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). World Health Organization: Geneva, Switzerland.
  • Zhang, S. X., Wang, Y., Rauch, A., & Wei, F. (2020). Unprecedented disruptions of lives and work–a survey of the health, distress and life satisfaction of working adults in China one month into the COVID-19 outbreak. Psychiatry Research. 10.1016/j.psychres.2020.112958

The Relationship Between Social Isolation and Psychological Distress in Older Adults During The COVID-19 Pandemic

Year 2024, Volume: 7 Issue: 3, 109 - 126, 31.12.2024
https://doi.org/10.51819/jaltc.2024.1591285

Abstract

In this research, it was aimed to determine the relationship between social isolation and the level of psychological distress of participants during the COVID-19. Data were collected using a questionnaire technique, and a total of 400 individuals participated in the research. Sta-tistical analysis and data evaluation were performed with the SPSS 23 program. Due to the so-cial isolation during the COVID-19 Pandemic in Türkiye, it was determined that the lives of in-dividuals over 60 were affected, and there was a significant relationship between this situation and the psychological distress levels of individuals. Multidisciplinary teams need to intervene to provide the psycho-social support needed by older adults who have been exposed to social isolation during the pandemic.

References

  • Altun, Y., Ozen, M., & Kuloglu, M. M. (2019). Turkish adaptation of Kessler Psychological Distress Scale: validity and reliability study. Anatolian Journal of Psychiatry, 20, 23-31.
  • Antalya Provincial Public Health Board. (2020). Provincial Public Health Board 2020/48 Decision - Measures to be Taken to Protect from the Coronavirus (Covid-19) Epidemic and Prevent its Spread. Published date: 10.06.2020. Access date: 15.05.2021. Access address: http://www.antalya.gov.tr/il-umumi-hifzissihha-kurulu-202048-karari
  • Arvidsdotter, T., Marklund, B., Kylén, S., Taft, C., & Ekman, I. (2016). Understanding persons with psychological distress in primary health care. Scandinavian Journal of Caring Sciences, 30(4), 687-694. https://doi.org/10.1111/scs.12289
  • Awick, E. A., Ehlers, D.K., Aguiñaga, S., Daugherty, A.M., Kramer, A.F., & McAuley, E. (2017). Effects of a randomized exercise trial on physical activity, psychological distress and quality of life in older adults. General Hospital Psychiatry, 49, 44-50. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2017.06.005
  • Barbosa Neves, B., Sanders, A., & Kokanović, R. (2019). “It's the worst bloody feeling in the world”: Experiences of loneliness and social isolation among older people living in care homes. Journal of Aging Studies, 49, 74-84. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaging.2019.100785
  • Best, L. A., Law, M.A., Roach, S., & Wilbiks, J.M. (2021). The psychological impact of COVID-19 in Canada: Effects of social isolation during the initial response. Canadian Psychology/Psychologie Canadienne, 62(1), 143-154. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/cap0000254
  • Bilge, Y., & Bilge, Y. (2020). Investigation of the effects of coronavirus pandemic and social isolation on psychological symptoms in terms of psychological resilience and coping styles. Turkish Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 23, 38-51. 10.5505/kpd.2020.66934
  • Bøen, H., Dalgard, O. S., & Bjertness, E. (2012). The importance of social support in the associations between psychological distress and somatic health problems and socio-economic factors among older adults living at home: a cross sectional study. BMC Geriatrics, 12(1), 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2318-12-27
  • Brooks, S. K., Webster, R.K., Smith, L.E., Woodland, L., Wessely, S., Greenberg, N., & Rubin, G.J. (2020). The psychological impact of quarantine and how to reduce it: Rapid review of the evidence. The Lancet, 395, 912-920. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30460-8
  • Cairney, J., Faulkner, G., Veldhuizen, S., & Wade, T. J. (2009). Changes over time in physical activity and psychological distress among older adults. The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 54(3): 160–169. https://doi.org/10.1177/070674370905400304
  • Cairney, J., & Krause, N. (2005). The social distribution of psychological distress and depression in older adults. Journal of Aging and Health, 17(6), 807-835. 10.1177/0898264305280985
  • Chu, C. H., Donato‐Woodger, S., & Dainton, C.J. (2020). Competing crises: COVID‐19 countermeasures and social isolation among older adults in long‐term care. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 76, 2456-2459.10.1111/jan.14467
  • Couture, M., Larivière, N., & Lefrancois, R. (2005). Psychological distress in older adults with low functional independence: A multidimensional perspective. Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics, 41(1), 101-111. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.archger.2004.12.004
  • Drapeau, A., Marchand, A., & Beaulieu-Prévost, D. (2012). Epidemiology of Psychological Distress. L. L’Abate (Ed), Mental Illnesses- Understanding, Prediction and Control (pp.105-134). Rijeka: InTech Europe.
  • Durak, M., & Senol Durak, E. (2020). “COVID-19 Psychology” among older adults: as a grief process. Journal of Aging and Long-Term Care, 3(2), 27-33. https://doi.org/10.51819/jaltc.2020.901148
  • Durak, M. (2021). Can psychological interventions sprout and crown individual and societal desired outcomes for the older adults in the COVID-19 era? Journal of Aging and Long-Term Care, 4(3), 49-55. https://doi.org/10.51819/jaltc.2021.1098650
  • Duru, S. (2020). COVID-19 in elderly patients. Eurasian Journal of Pulmonology, Additional issue of ‘Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) and Lung: What Pulmonologists Need to Know’, 128-137. https://dx.doi.org/10.4103/ejop.ejop_47_20
  • Ensel, W. M., & Lin, N. (1991). The life stress paradigm and psychological distress. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 32(4), 321-341. https://doi.org/10.2307/2137101
  • George, E. S., Jorm, L., Kolt, G. S., Bambrick, H., & Lujic, S. (2012). Physical activity and psychological distress in older men: findings from the New South Wales 45 and Up Study. Journal of Aging and Physical Activity, 20(3), 300-316. https://doi.org/10.1123/japa.20.3.300
  • Girdhar, R., Srivastava, V., & Sethi, S. (2020). Managing mental health issues among elderly during COVID-19 pandemic. Journal of Geriatric Care and Research, 7(1), 32-5.
  • Gyasi, R. M., Abass, K., & Adu-Gyamfi, S. (2020). How do lifestyle choices affect the link between living alone and psychological distress in older age? Results from the AgeHeaPsyWel-HeaSeeB study. BMC Public Health, 20(1), 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-020-08870-8
  • Hernández‐Ascanio, J., Pérula‐de Torres, L. A., Roldán‐Villalobos, A., Pérula‐de Torres, J. C., & Rich‐Ruiz, M. (2020). Collaborative Group Asys Proyect. Effectiveness of a multicomponent intervention to reduce social isolation and loneliness in community‐dwelling elders: A randomized clinical trial. Study protocol. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 76, 337– 346. https://doi.org/10.1111/jan.14230
  • Kessler, R. C., Andrews, G., Colpe, L.J., Hiripi, E., Mroczek, D.K., Normand, S.L.T., Walters, E.E., & Zaslavsky, A.M. (2002). Short screening scales to monitor population prevalences and trends in non-specific psychological distress. Psychological Medicine, 32(6): 959. 10.1017/S0033291702006074
  • Kotwal, A. A., Holt‐Lunstad, J., Newmark, R.L., Cenzer, I., Smith, A.K., Covinsky, K. E., Escueta, D. P., Lee, J. M., & Perissinotto, C. M. (2021). Social isolation and loneliness among San Francisco Bay area older adults during the COVID‐19 shelter‐in‐place orders. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 69(1), 20-29. 10.1111/jgs.16865
  • Lima, C. K. T., de Medeiros Carvalho, P. M., Lima, I. D. A. S., de Oliveira Nunes, J. V. A., Saraiva, J. S., de Souza, R. I., da Silva, C. G. L., & Neto, M. L. R. (2020). The emotional impact of Coronavirus 2019-nCoV (new Coronavirus disease). Psychiatry Research, 287, 1-2. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2020.112915
  • Lipsitch, M., Swerdlow, D. L., & Finelli, L. (2020). Defining the epidemiology of Covid-19—studies needed. New England Journal of Medicine, 382(13), 1194-1196. 10.1056/NEJMp2002125
  • Losada-Baltar, A., Jiménez-Gonzalo, L., Gallego-Alberto, L., del Sequeros Pedroso-Chaparro, M., Fernandes-Pires, J., & Márquez-González, M. (2021). “We are staying at home.” Association of self-perceptions of aging, personal and family resources, and loneliness with psychological distress during the lock-down period of COVID-19. The Journals of Gerontology: Series B, 76(2), e10–e16. https://doi.org/10.1093/geronb/gbaa048
  • Menec, V. H., Newall, N. E., Mackenzie, C. S., Shooshtari, S., & Nowicki, S. (2020). Examining social isolation and loneliness in combination in relation to social support and psychological distress using Canadian Longitudinal Study of Aging (CLSA) data. PLOS ONE, 15(3), e0230673. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0230673
  • Ministry of Interior. (2020a). Curfew Circular for 65 Years and Over and Those with Chronic Disorders. Access date: 19.04.2021. Access address:https://www.icisleri.gov.tr/65-yas-ve-ustu-ile-kronik-rahatsizligi-olanlara-sokaga-cikma-yasagi-genelgesi
  • Ministry of Interior. (2020b). Coronavirus Outbreak New Measures. Published date: 18.11.2020. Access date: 22.04.2021. Access address:https://www.icisleri.gov.tr/koronavirus-salgini-yeni-tedbirler
  • Ministry of Interior. (2021a). Controlled Normalization Process in Combating Coronavirus. Published date: 02.03.2021. Access date: 22.04.2021. Access address: https://www.icisleri.gov.tr/koronavirus-ile-mucadelede-kontrollu-normallesme-sureci
  • Ministry of Interior. (2021b). Circular on Gradual Normalization Measures. Published date: 16.05.2021. Access date: 22.05.2021. Access address:https://www.icisleri.gov.tr/kademeli-normallesme-tedbirleri-genelgesi
  • Ridner, S. H. (2004). Psychological distress: concept analysis. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 45(5), 536-545. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2648.2003.02938.x
  • Rothan, H. A., & Byrareddy, S. N. (2020). The epidemiology and pathogenesis of coronavirus disease (COVID-19) outbreak. Journal of Autoimmunity, 109, 1-4. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaut.2020.102433
  • Sams, N., Fisher, D. M., Mata-Greve, F., Johnson, M., Pullmann, M. D., Raue, P. J., Renn, B. N., Duffy, J., Darnell, D., … Areán, P. A. (2021). Understanding psychological distress and protective factors amongst older adults during the COVID-19 pandemic. The American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jagp.2021.03.005
  • Simard, M., Hudon, C., & van Reekum, R. (2009). Psychological distress and risk for dementia. Current Psychiatry Reports, 11(1), 41. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11920-009-0007-z
  • Sutin, A. R., Stephan, Y., & Terracciano, A. (2018). Psychological distress, self-beliefs, and risk of cognitive impairment and dementia. Journal of Alzheimer's Disease, 65(3), 1041-1050. 10.3233/JAD-180119
  • Turkish Statistical Institute. (2019). Address-Based Population Registration System. Turkish Statistical Institute. https://biruni.tuik.gov.tr/medas/?kn=95&locale=en
  • Ugurlu, N., & Akın, H. (2008). Relation of Body-Ego Perception with Symptoms Psychological Distress of Mugla University School of Health Students. Journal of Anatolia Nursing and Health Sciences, 11(4), 38-47.
  • Ulbrich, P. M., Warheit, G. J., & Zimmerman, R. S. (1989). Race, socioeconomic status, and psychological distress: An examination of differential vulnerability. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 30, 131-146. https://doi.org/10.2307/2136918
  • World Health Organization. (2020). Report of the WHO-China Joint Mission on coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). World Health Organization: Geneva, Switzerland.
  • Zhang, S. X., Wang, Y., Rauch, A., & Wei, F. (2020). Unprecedented disruptions of lives and work–a survey of the health, distress and life satisfaction of working adults in China one month into the COVID-19 outbreak. Psychiatry Research. 10.1016/j.psychres.2020.112958
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Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Geriatrics and Gerontology, Psychology of Ageing
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Deniz Akkaya Kozak 0000-0001-5686-2193

Gülüşan Özgün Başıbüyük 0000-0002-2801-6157

Publication Date December 31, 2024
Submission Date November 26, 2024
Acceptance Date December 28, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024 Volume: 7 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Akkaya Kozak, D., & Özgün Başıbüyük, G. (2024). The Relationship Between Social Isolation and Psychological Distress in Older Adults During The COVID-19 Pandemic. Journal of Aging and Long-Term Care, 7(3), 109-126. https://doi.org/10.51819/jaltc.2024.1591285

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The National and Applied Gerontology Association (NASAG) is a leading non-profit organization in Türkiye that promotes healthy and productive aging via evidence-based research. The utilization of multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary research in gerontology is crucial in integrating research, practice, and policy, given the need for evidence-based programming to improve the quality of life in old age. As an advocate for social action for older people, the NASAG is particularly concerned that public policies are strongly and genuinely focused on supporting and protecting the most vulnerable, marginalized, or disadvantaged older people.

The NASAG has been a member of the International Association of Gerontology and Geriatrics (IAGG) since 2007.