Research Article

Investigation of Antibacterial Activity of Two Different Medicinal Plants Extracts Against Fish Pathogens

Volume: 1 Number: 1 December 31, 2020
Mustafa Karga *, Osman Nezih Kenanoğlu , Soner Bilen

Investigation of Antibacterial Activity of Two Different Medicinal Plants Extracts Against Fish Pathogens

Abstract

Diseases are one of the leading factors affecting the sustainability of aquaculture industry. Due to the undesirable effects of the methods used in the prevention or treatment of diseases, the usability of herbal products has been investigated recently. Thus, in the present study, we aimed to investigate the effects of aqueous methanolic extracts of two different medicinal plants (Laurus nobilis and Brassica nigra) against Vibrio anguillarium, Yersinia ruckeri, Pseudomonas putida, and Aeromonas hydrophila by using minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC). The MIC values of leaf aqueous methanolic extract of Laurus nobilis for Aeromonas hydrophila and leaf aqueous methanolic extract of Brassica nigra for Vibrio anguillarium were determined as 3.125 µg ml-1 and 100 µg ml-1, respectively. The results showed that Laurus nobilis could be used against Aeromonas hydrophila and Brassica nigra against Vibrio anguillarium. Further in vivo studies should be conducted to evaluate the usability of these plants.

Keywords

Medicinal plants , Aqueous methanolic extract , Antibacterial activity , Minimum inhibitory concentration

References

  1. Abbas, W. T., Awad, E., & Abdel-Rahman, E. H. (2016). Effect of Black Mustard (Brassica nigra) on the Interaction between Immune and Biotransformation Systems of Nile Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) Exposed to Benzo-a-Pyrene. Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Science, 11(1): 56.
  2. Amhamed, I. D., Mohamed, G. A., Almabrok, A. A., Altief, T. A. S., & Bilen, S. (2018). Efficacy of dietary Chenopodium album extract on some health parameters, digestive enzymes and growth performance in juvenile Cyprinus carpio. Alınteri Zirai Bilimler Dergisi, 33(2): 165-176.
  3. Bilen, S., & Elbeshti, H. T. A. G. (2019). A new potential therapeutic remedy against Aeromonas hydrophila infection in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) using tetra, Cotinus coggygria. Journal of Fish Diseases, 42(10): 1369-1381.
  4. Bilen, S., Filogh, A. M., Ali, A. B., Kenanoğlu, O. N., & Zoral, M. A. (2020a). Effect of common mallow (Malva sylvestris) dietary supplementation on growth performance, digestive enzyme activities, haemotological and immune responses of common carp (Cyprinus carpio). Aquaculture International, 28(1): 73-84.
  5. Bilen, S., Ispir, S., Kenanoglu, O. N., Taştan, Y., Güney, K., & Terzi, E. (2020b). Effects of Greek juniper (Juniperus excelsa) extract on immune responses and disease resistance against Yersinia ruckeri in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). Journal of Fish Diseases.
  6. Bilen, S., Karga, M., Altunoğlu, Ç., Yasemin , Ulu, F., & Biswas, G. (2020c). Immune Responses and Growth Performance of the Aqueous Methanolic Extract of Malva sylvestris in Oncorhynchus mykiss. Marine Science and Technology Bulletin, 9(2): 159-167.
  7. Bilen, S., Kızak, V., & Gezen, A. M. (2013). Floating Fish Farm Unit (3FU). Is it an Appropriate Method for Salmonid Production? Marine Science and Technology Bulletin, 2(1): 9-13.
  8. Bilen, S., Sirtiyah, A. M. A., & Terzi, E. (2019). Therapeutic effects of beard lichen, Usnea barbata extract against Lactococcus garvieae infection in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). Fish & Shellfish Immunology, 87: 401-409.
  9. Bilen, S., Soydaș, E., & Bilen, A. (2014). Effects of methanolic extracts of nettle (Urtica dioica) on non-specific immune response of gold fish (Carassius auratus). Alınteri Zirai Bilimler Dergisi, 27: 24-29.
  10. Bilen, S., Ünal, S., & Güvensoy, H. (2016). Effects of oyster mushroom (Pleurotus ostreatus) and nettle (Urtica dioica) methanolic extracts on immune responses and resistance to Aeromonas hydrophila in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). Aquaculture, 454: 90-94.
APA
Karga, M., Kenanoğlu, O. N., & Bilen, S. (2020). Investigation of Antibacterial Activity of Two Different Medicinal Plants Extracts Against Fish Pathogens. Journal of Agricultural Production, 1(1), 5-7. https://izlik.org/JA33EF86JK