Research Article
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Pb (II) Recovery by Trout Bones: Adsorption, Desorption and Kinetic Study

Year 2022, , 88 - 99, 31.12.2022
https://doi.org/10.56430/japro.1193955

Abstract

Heavy metal removal from the water was studied by using fish bones produced in the trout farm of Atatürk University Faculty of Fisheries. Fish bones used as adsorbent were obtained from rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). Trout bone was used in its natural form. According to the experimental results that maximum Pb (II) adsorption capacity of rainbow trout bones was 188.16 mg/g. The Langmuir, Freundlich, and Temkin isotherm models were applied to describe the adsorption of Pb (II) on trout bones. Langmuir and Freundlich isotherm models were found more favourable than Temkin with the correlation coefficients of 0.999, 0.999, and 0.857, respectively. Controllable factors used in this study were solution pH, temperature, adsorbent dosage, mixing speed, and initial Pb (II) concentration. The optimum working parameter values for Pb (II) adsorption using trout bones were found to be 5.5, 30 ºC, 3 g/L, 200 rpm, and 10 mg/L for pH, temperature, adsorbent concentration, stirring speed, and initial Pb (II) concentration, respectively. The adsorption kinetics of Pb adsorption by trout bones was modelled using the pseudo-first order and the pseudo-second order kinetics equations. The results indicate that, pseudo-second-order kinetic model gives more favourable results (R2mean = 0.997) than pseudo-first-order (R2mean = 0.971). Fish bones were characterized by some instrumental analyses such as SEM, EDS, FTIR, and zeta potential measurements. In the regeneration phase of the study, maximum desorption efficiency was 95.86% at pH 1.5.

Thanks

This research was carried out in Atatürk University Engineering Faculty Environmental Engineering Department research laboratories. The authors would like to thank the staff of Atatürk University East Anatolia High Technology Application and Research Centre (DAYTAM).

References

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  • Abdullah, N., Yusof, N., Lau, W. J., Jaafar, J., & Ismail, A. F. (2019). Recent trends of heavy metal removal from water/wastewater by membrane technologies. Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry, 76, 17-38. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jiec.2019.03.029
  • Al-Ghamdi, Y. O., Alamry, K. A., Hussein, M. A., Marwani, H. M., & Asiri, A. M. (2019). Sulfone-modified chitosan as selective adsorbent for the extraction of toxic Hg(II) metal ions. Adsorption Science and Technology, 37(1-2), 139-159. https://doi.org/10.1177/0263617418818957
  • Asadi, R., Abdollahi, H., Gharabaghi, M., & Boroumand, Z. (2020). Effective removal of Zn (II) ions from aqueous solution by the magnetic MnFe2O4 and CoFe2O4 spinel ferrite nanoparticles with focuses on synthesis, characterization, adsorption, and desorption. Advanced Powder Technology, 31(4), 1480-1489. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apt.2020.01.028
  • Awual, M. R., & Hasan, M. M. (2019). A ligand based innovative composite material for selective lead(II) capturing from wastewater. Journal of Molecular Liquids, 294, 111679. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molliq.2019.111679
  • Bansal, M., Garg, U., Singh, D., & Garg, V. K. (2009). Removal of Cr(VI) from aqueous solutions using pre-consumer processing agricultural waste: A case study of rice husk. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 162(1), 312-320. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2008.05.037
  • Bardestani, R., Roy, C., & Kaliaguine, S. (2019). The effect of biochar mild air oxidation on the optimization of lead(II) adsorption from wastewater. Journal of Environmental Management, 240, 404-420. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2019.03.110
  • Basu, M., Guha, A. K., & Ray, L. (2017). Adsorption of lead on cucumber peel. Journal of Cleaner Production, 151, 603-615. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.03.028
  • Charoenchai, M., & Tangbunsuk, S. (2022). Effect of ternary polymer composites of macroporous adsorbents on adsorption properties for heavy metal removal from aqueous solution. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 29, 84006-84018. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-022-21701-0
  • Chen, X., Zhang, G., Li, J., & Ji, P. (2021). Possibility of removing Pb and Cd from polluted water by modified fly ash. Adsorption Science and Technology, 2021, 1336638. https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/1336638
  • Chu, Y., Khan, M. A., Wang, F., Xia, M., Lei, W., & Zhu, S. (2019). Kinetics and equilibrium isotherms of adsorption of Pb(II) and Cu(II) onto raw and arginine-modified montmorillonite. Advanced Powder Technology, 30(5), 1067-1078. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apt.2019.03.002
  • Cid, H., Ortiz, C., Pizarro, J., & Moreno-Piraján, J. C. (2020). Effect of copper (II) biosorption over light metal cation desorption in the surface of macrocystis pyrifera biomass. Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering, 8(3), 103729. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jece.2020.103729
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  • Dubey, S. P., & Gopal, K. (2007). Adsorption of chromium(VI) on low cost adsorbents derived from agricultural waste material: A comparative study. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 145(3), 465-470. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2006.11.041
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  • Guan, J., Hu, C., Zhou, J., Huang, Q., & Liu, J. (2022). Adsorption of heavy metals by Lycium barbarum branch-based adsorbents: Raw, fungal modification, and biochar. Water Science and Technology, 85(7), 2145-2160. https://doi.org/10.2166/wst.2022.067
  • Hayati, B., Maleki, A., Najafi, F., Daraei, H., Gharibi, F., & McKay, G. (2017). Super high removal capacities of heavy metals (Pb2+ and Cu2+) using CNT dendrimer. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 336, 146-157. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2017.02.059
  • Ibrehem, A. S. (2019). Experimental and theoretical study to optimize rate constants of adsorption and desorption of the wastewater treatment using waste of tea plant. Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering, 44(8), 7361-7370. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13369-019-03896-6
  • Kennedy, L. J., Vijaya, J. J., Sekaran, G., & Kayalvizhi, K. (2007). Equilibrium, kinetic and thermodynamic studies on the adsorption of m-cresol onto micro- and mesoporous carbon. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 149(1), 134-143. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2007.03.061
  • Khan, M. N., Ullah, H., Naeem, S., Uddin, J., Hamid, Y., Ahmad, W., & Ding, J. (2021). Remediation of emerging heavy metals from water using natural adsorbent: Adsorption performance and mechanistic insights. Sustainability (Switzerland), 13(16), 8817. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13168817
  • Kumar, M., Nandi, M., & Pakshirajan, K. (2021). Recent advances in heavy metal recovery from wastewater by biogenic sulfide precipitation. Journal of Environmental Management, 278, 111555. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2020.111555
  • Liu, L., Li, W., Song, W., & Guo, M. (2018). Remediation techniques for heavy metal-contaminated soils: Principles and applicability. Science of the Total Environment, 633, 206-219. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.03.161
  • Liu, R., Guan, Y., Chen, L., & Lian, B. (2018). Adsorption and desorption characteristics of Cd2+ and Pb2+ by micro and nano-sized biogenic CaCO3. Frontiers in Microbiology, 9, 41. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2018.00041
  • Lu, M., Zhang, Y., Zhou, Y., Su, Z., Liu, B., Li, G., & Jiang, T. (2019). Adsorption-desorption characteristics and mechanisms of Pb(II) on natural vanadium, titanium-bearing magnetite-humic acid magnetic adsorbent. Powder Technology, 344, 947-958. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.powtec.2018.12.081
  • Martínez-Huitle, C. A., & Panizza, M. (2018). Electrochemical oxidation of organic pollutants for wastewater treatment. Current Opinion in Electrochemistry, 11(1), 62-71. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.coelec.2018.07.010
  • Nadeem, M., Mahmood, A., Shahid, S. A., Shah, S. S., Khalid, A. M., & McKay, G. (2006). Sorption of lead from aqueous solution by chemically modified carbon adsorbents. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 138(3), 604-613. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2006.05.098
  • Qiao, Y., He, C., Zhang, C., Jiang, C., Yi, K., & Li, F. (2019). Comparison of adsorption of biochar from agricultural wastes on methylene blue and Pb2+. BioResources, 14(4), 9766-9780. https://doi.org/10.15376/biores.14.4.9766-9780
  • Rice, E. W., Baird, R. B., Eaton, A. D., & Clesceri, L. S. (2012). Standard methods for the examination of water and wastewater (22nd ed.). American Public Health Association.
  • Senthil Kumar, P., & Gayathri, R. (2009). Adsorption of Pb2+ ions from aqueous solutions onto bael tree leaf powder: Isotherms, kinetics and thermodynamics study. Journal of Engineering Science and Technology, 4(4), 381-399.
  • Silva-Yumi, J., Escudey, M., Gacitua, M., & Pizarro, C. (2018). Kinetics, adsorption and desorption of Cd(II) and Cu(II) on natural allophane: Effect of iron oxide coating. Geoderma, 319, 70-79. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoderma.2017.12.038
  • Taha, A. A., Shreadah, M. A., Ahmed, A. M., & Heiba, H. F. (2016). Multi-component adsorption of Pb(II), Cd(II), and Ni(II) onto Egyptian Na-activated bentonite; Equilibrium, kinetics, thermodynamics, and application for seawater desalination. Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering, 4(1), 1166-1180. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jece.2016.01.025
  • Tongtavee, N., Loisruangsin, A., & McLaren, R. G. (2021). Lead desorption and its potential bioavailability in soil used for disposing lead-contaminated pomelo peel: Effects of contact time and soil pH. Water, Air, and Soil Pollution, 232, 384. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11270-021-05344-4
  • Toppe, J., Albrektsen, S., Hope, B., & Aksnes, A. (2007). Chemical composition, mineral content and amino acid and lipid profiles in bones from various fish species. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology - B Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, 146(3), 395-401. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cbpb.2006.11.020
  • TÜİK. (2022). Su ürünleri. https://data.tuik.gov.tr/Bulten/Index?p=Su-Urunleri-2021-45745 (In Turkish)
  • Wang, Q., Wang, B., Lee, X., Lehmann, J., & Gao, B. (2018). Sorption and desorption of Pb(II) to biochar as affected by oxidation and pH. Science of the Total Environment, 634, 188-194. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.03.189
  • Wang, Y., Wang, X., Wang, X., Liu, M., Wu, Z., Yang, L., Xia, S., & Zhao, J. (2013). Adsorption of Pb(II) from aqueous solution to Ni-doped bamboo charcoal. Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry, 19(1), 353-359. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jiec.2012.08.024
  • Xie, S., Wen, Z., Zhan, H., & Jin, M. (2018). An experimental study on the adsorption and desorption of Cu(II) in silty clay. Geofluids, 2018, 3610921. https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/3610921
  • Yu, M., Zhu, B., Yu, J., Wang, X., Zhang, C., & Qin, Y. (2022). A biomass carbon prepared from agricultural discarded walnut green peel: Investigations into its adsorption characteristics of heavy metal ions in wastewater treatment. Biomass Conversion and Biorefinery. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13399-021-02217-y
  • Yun, Y. S., Park, D., Park, J. M., & Volesky, B. (2001). Biosorption of trivalent chromium on the brown seaweed biomass. Environmental Science and Technology, 35(21), 4353-4358. https://doi.org/10.1021/es010866k
  • Zhang, J., Shao, J., Jin, Q., Li, Z., Zhang, X., Chen, Y., Zhang, S., & Chen, H. (2019). Sludge-based biochar activation to enhance Pb(II) adsorption. Fuel, 252, 101-108. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2019.04.096
  • Zhu, S., Xia, M., Chu, Y., Khan, M. A., Lei, W., Wang, F., Muhmood, T., & Wang, A. (2019). Adsorption and desorption of Pb(II) on L-Lysine modified montmorillonite and the simulation of interlayer structure. Applied Clay Science, 169, 40-47. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clay.2018.12.017
Year 2022, , 88 - 99, 31.12.2022
https://doi.org/10.56430/japro.1193955

Abstract

References

  • Abdelhafez, A. A., & Li, J. (2016). Removal of Pb(II) from aqueous solution by using biochars derived from sugar cane bagasse and orange peel. Journal of the Taiwan Institute of Chemical Engineers, 61, 367-375. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtice.2016.01.005
  • Abdullah, N., Yusof, N., Lau, W. J., Jaafar, J., & Ismail, A. F. (2019). Recent trends of heavy metal removal from water/wastewater by membrane technologies. Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry, 76, 17-38. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jiec.2019.03.029
  • Al-Ghamdi, Y. O., Alamry, K. A., Hussein, M. A., Marwani, H. M., & Asiri, A. M. (2019). Sulfone-modified chitosan as selective adsorbent for the extraction of toxic Hg(II) metal ions. Adsorption Science and Technology, 37(1-2), 139-159. https://doi.org/10.1177/0263617418818957
  • Asadi, R., Abdollahi, H., Gharabaghi, M., & Boroumand, Z. (2020). Effective removal of Zn (II) ions from aqueous solution by the magnetic MnFe2O4 and CoFe2O4 spinel ferrite nanoparticles with focuses on synthesis, characterization, adsorption, and desorption. Advanced Powder Technology, 31(4), 1480-1489. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apt.2020.01.028
  • Awual, M. R., & Hasan, M. M. (2019). A ligand based innovative composite material for selective lead(II) capturing from wastewater. Journal of Molecular Liquids, 294, 111679. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molliq.2019.111679
  • Bansal, M., Garg, U., Singh, D., & Garg, V. K. (2009). Removal of Cr(VI) from aqueous solutions using pre-consumer processing agricultural waste: A case study of rice husk. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 162(1), 312-320. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2008.05.037
  • Bardestani, R., Roy, C., & Kaliaguine, S. (2019). The effect of biochar mild air oxidation on the optimization of lead(II) adsorption from wastewater. Journal of Environmental Management, 240, 404-420. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2019.03.110
  • Basu, M., Guha, A. K., & Ray, L. (2017). Adsorption of lead on cucumber peel. Journal of Cleaner Production, 151, 603-615. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.03.028
  • Charoenchai, M., & Tangbunsuk, S. (2022). Effect of ternary polymer composites of macroporous adsorbents on adsorption properties for heavy metal removal from aqueous solution. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 29, 84006-84018. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-022-21701-0
  • Chen, X., Zhang, G., Li, J., & Ji, P. (2021). Possibility of removing Pb and Cd from polluted water by modified fly ash. Adsorption Science and Technology, 2021, 1336638. https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/1336638
  • Chu, Y., Khan, M. A., Wang, F., Xia, M., Lei, W., & Zhu, S. (2019). Kinetics and equilibrium isotherms of adsorption of Pb(II) and Cu(II) onto raw and arginine-modified montmorillonite. Advanced Powder Technology, 30(5), 1067-1078. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apt.2019.03.002
  • Cid, H., Ortiz, C., Pizarro, J., & Moreno-Piraján, J. C. (2020). Effect of copper (II) biosorption over light metal cation desorption in the surface of macrocystis pyrifera biomass. Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering, 8(3), 103729. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jece.2020.103729
  • Da̧browski, A., Hubicki, Z., Podkościelny, P., & Robens, E. (2004). Selective removal of the heavy metal ions from waters and industrial wastewaters by ion-exchange method. Chemosphere, 56(2), 91-106. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2004.03.006
  • Demirbas, A. (2008). Heavy metal adsorption onto agro-based waste materials: A review. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 157(2-3), 220-229. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2008.01.024
  • Dubey, S. P., & Gopal, K. (2007). Adsorption of chromium(VI) on low cost adsorbents derived from agricultural waste material: A comparative study. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 145(3), 465-470. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2006.11.041
  • Edelstein, M., & Ben-Hur, M. (2018). Heavy metals and metalloids: Sources, risks and strategies to reduce their accumulation in horticultural crops. Scientia Horticulturae, 234, 431-444. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scienta.2017.12.039
  • FAO. (2022). The state of world fisheries and aquaculture 2022: Towards blue transformation. https://doi.org/10.4060/cc0461en
  • Guan, J., Hu, C., Zhou, J., Huang, Q., & Liu, J. (2022). Adsorption of heavy metals by Lycium barbarum branch-based adsorbents: Raw, fungal modification, and biochar. Water Science and Technology, 85(7), 2145-2160. https://doi.org/10.2166/wst.2022.067
  • Hayati, B., Maleki, A., Najafi, F., Daraei, H., Gharibi, F., & McKay, G. (2017). Super high removal capacities of heavy metals (Pb2+ and Cu2+) using CNT dendrimer. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 336, 146-157. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2017.02.059
  • Ibrehem, A. S. (2019). Experimental and theoretical study to optimize rate constants of adsorption and desorption of the wastewater treatment using waste of tea plant. Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering, 44(8), 7361-7370. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13369-019-03896-6
  • Kennedy, L. J., Vijaya, J. J., Sekaran, G., & Kayalvizhi, K. (2007). Equilibrium, kinetic and thermodynamic studies on the adsorption of m-cresol onto micro- and mesoporous carbon. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 149(1), 134-143. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2007.03.061
  • Khan, M. N., Ullah, H., Naeem, S., Uddin, J., Hamid, Y., Ahmad, W., & Ding, J. (2021). Remediation of emerging heavy metals from water using natural adsorbent: Adsorption performance and mechanistic insights. Sustainability (Switzerland), 13(16), 8817. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13168817
  • Kumar, M., Nandi, M., & Pakshirajan, K. (2021). Recent advances in heavy metal recovery from wastewater by biogenic sulfide precipitation. Journal of Environmental Management, 278, 111555. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2020.111555
  • Liu, L., Li, W., Song, W., & Guo, M. (2018). Remediation techniques for heavy metal-contaminated soils: Principles and applicability. Science of the Total Environment, 633, 206-219. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.03.161
  • Liu, R., Guan, Y., Chen, L., & Lian, B. (2018). Adsorption and desorption characteristics of Cd2+ and Pb2+ by micro and nano-sized biogenic CaCO3. Frontiers in Microbiology, 9, 41. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2018.00041
  • Lu, M., Zhang, Y., Zhou, Y., Su, Z., Liu, B., Li, G., & Jiang, T. (2019). Adsorption-desorption characteristics and mechanisms of Pb(II) on natural vanadium, titanium-bearing magnetite-humic acid magnetic adsorbent. Powder Technology, 344, 947-958. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.powtec.2018.12.081
  • Martínez-Huitle, C. A., & Panizza, M. (2018). Electrochemical oxidation of organic pollutants for wastewater treatment. Current Opinion in Electrochemistry, 11(1), 62-71. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.coelec.2018.07.010
  • Nadeem, M., Mahmood, A., Shahid, S. A., Shah, S. S., Khalid, A. M., & McKay, G. (2006). Sorption of lead from aqueous solution by chemically modified carbon adsorbents. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 138(3), 604-613. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2006.05.098
  • Qiao, Y., He, C., Zhang, C., Jiang, C., Yi, K., & Li, F. (2019). Comparison of adsorption of biochar from agricultural wastes on methylene blue and Pb2+. BioResources, 14(4), 9766-9780. https://doi.org/10.15376/biores.14.4.9766-9780
  • Rice, E. W., Baird, R. B., Eaton, A. D., & Clesceri, L. S. (2012). Standard methods for the examination of water and wastewater (22nd ed.). American Public Health Association.
  • Senthil Kumar, P., & Gayathri, R. (2009). Adsorption of Pb2+ ions from aqueous solutions onto bael tree leaf powder: Isotherms, kinetics and thermodynamics study. Journal of Engineering Science and Technology, 4(4), 381-399.
  • Silva-Yumi, J., Escudey, M., Gacitua, M., & Pizarro, C. (2018). Kinetics, adsorption and desorption of Cd(II) and Cu(II) on natural allophane: Effect of iron oxide coating. Geoderma, 319, 70-79. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoderma.2017.12.038
  • Taha, A. A., Shreadah, M. A., Ahmed, A. M., & Heiba, H. F. (2016). Multi-component adsorption of Pb(II), Cd(II), and Ni(II) onto Egyptian Na-activated bentonite; Equilibrium, kinetics, thermodynamics, and application for seawater desalination. Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering, 4(1), 1166-1180. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jece.2016.01.025
  • Tongtavee, N., Loisruangsin, A., & McLaren, R. G. (2021). Lead desorption and its potential bioavailability in soil used for disposing lead-contaminated pomelo peel: Effects of contact time and soil pH. Water, Air, and Soil Pollution, 232, 384. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11270-021-05344-4
  • Toppe, J., Albrektsen, S., Hope, B., & Aksnes, A. (2007). Chemical composition, mineral content and amino acid and lipid profiles in bones from various fish species. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology - B Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, 146(3), 395-401. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cbpb.2006.11.020
  • TÜİK. (2022). Su ürünleri. https://data.tuik.gov.tr/Bulten/Index?p=Su-Urunleri-2021-45745 (In Turkish)
  • Wang, Q., Wang, B., Lee, X., Lehmann, J., & Gao, B. (2018). Sorption and desorption of Pb(II) to biochar as affected by oxidation and pH. Science of the Total Environment, 634, 188-194. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.03.189
  • Wang, Y., Wang, X., Wang, X., Liu, M., Wu, Z., Yang, L., Xia, S., & Zhao, J. (2013). Adsorption of Pb(II) from aqueous solution to Ni-doped bamboo charcoal. Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry, 19(1), 353-359. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jiec.2012.08.024
  • Xie, S., Wen, Z., Zhan, H., & Jin, M. (2018). An experimental study on the adsorption and desorption of Cu(II) in silty clay. Geofluids, 2018, 3610921. https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/3610921
  • Yu, M., Zhu, B., Yu, J., Wang, X., Zhang, C., & Qin, Y. (2022). A biomass carbon prepared from agricultural discarded walnut green peel: Investigations into its adsorption characteristics of heavy metal ions in wastewater treatment. Biomass Conversion and Biorefinery. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13399-021-02217-y
  • Yun, Y. S., Park, D., Park, J. M., & Volesky, B. (2001). Biosorption of trivalent chromium on the brown seaweed biomass. Environmental Science and Technology, 35(21), 4353-4358. https://doi.org/10.1021/es010866k
  • Zhang, J., Shao, J., Jin, Q., Li, Z., Zhang, X., Chen, Y., Zhang, S., & Chen, H. (2019). Sludge-based biochar activation to enhance Pb(II) adsorption. Fuel, 252, 101-108. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2019.04.096
  • Zhu, S., Xia, M., Chu, Y., Khan, M. A., Lei, W., Wang, F., Muhmood, T., & Wang, A. (2019). Adsorption and desorption of Pb(II) on L-Lysine modified montmorillonite and the simulation of interlayer structure. Applied Clay Science, 169, 40-47. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clay.2018.12.017
There are 43 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Agricultural Engineering
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Beyhan Kocadağistan 0000-0001-5483-6119

Publication Date December 31, 2022
Submission Date October 24, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2022

Cite

APA Kocadağistan, B. (2022). Pb (II) Recovery by Trout Bones: Adsorption, Desorption and Kinetic Study. Journal of Agricultural Production, 3(2), 88-99. https://doi.org/10.56430/japro.1193955