Determining the Yield and Yield Components of Some Local Potato Genotypes Grown in the North Eastern Anatolia Region

Year 2022, , 124 - 130, 31.12.2022

Volkan Gül , Fırat Sefaoğlu

https://doi.org/10.56430/japro.1210278

Cited By: 1

Abstract

This study was carried out in 2018 to examine the yield and yield components of 8 potato genotypes (Kanursu, Aşkar, Çamlı, Akbulut, Yukarıkızı, Incili, Erikdibi, and Nisantası) and 2 potato varieties (Agria and Lady Olympia) procured in the ecological conditions of Bayburt, Turkey. The experimental work was conducted in trial ground at the Experimental Station of the University of Bayburt (Turkey). The research was designed in random blocks with three replications. As a result of the study, the highest number of stems per plant (6.7), tuber yield per hectare (15.19 tons), number of tubers per plant (8.47), and tuber yield per plant (357.01 g) were found to be in the genotype Akbulut; the highest ratio of large tuber (28.27%) in the genotype Konursu; and the highest ratio of medium tuber (85.22%) in the genotype Çamlıkoz. This study; Although the best potato yield was obtained from the Akbulut genotype on a regional basis, these data are a pioneer for other future studies to determine the cultivar candidates needed in the development of domestic potato cultivars.

Keywords

Adaptation, Local variety, Solanum tuberosum L, Yield components

Thanks

We are very thankful to the locals for allowing us to carry out the research in regions of Northern Türkiye.

References

• Akkale, C., Yıldırım, Z., Yıldırım, M. B., Kaya, C., Öztürk, G., & Tanyolaç, B. (2010). Assessing genetic diversity of some potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) genotypes grown in Turkey using the AFLP marker technique. Turkish Journal of Field Crops, 15(1), 73-78.
• Arıoğlu, H. H., Çalışkan, M. E., Çürük, U., Zaimoğlu, B., Çelik, H., & Güllüoğlu, L. (2005). The effect of harvest date on tuber yield and quality characteristics of some processing potato cultivars under the Mediterranean conditions. Turkish Journal of Field Crops, 10(2), 49-56.
• Arslan, H. (2019). Determination of sowing time in potatoes (Solanum tuberosum L.) cultivated in semi-arid climate conditions. Türkiye Tarımsal Araștırmalar Dergisi, 6(1), 94-101. https://doi.org/10.19159/tutad.510962
• Bekele, T., & Haile, B. (2019). Evaluation of improved potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) varieties for some quality attributes at Shebench Woreda of Bench-Maji Zone. Southwestern Ethiopia, 14(7), 389-394. https://doi.10.5897/AJAR2018.13482
• Bello, D., Sajo, A. A., Chubado, D., & Jellason, J. J. (2006). Variability and correlation studies in okra (Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench. Journal of Sustainable Development in Agriculture and Environment, 2(1), 120-126. https://doi.10.3923/jbs.2014.336.342
• Bilate, B., & Mulualem, T. (2016). Performance evaluation of released and farmers potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) varieties in eastern Ethiopia. Sky Journal of Agricultural Research, 5(2), 34-41.
• Boydak, E., & Kayantaş, B. (2017). A research on determination of yield and efficiency parameters on yield of some potato cultivars (Solanum tuberosum L.). Türk Doğa ve Fen Dergisi, 6(2), 79-82.
• Çalışkan, M. E., Onaran, H., & Arıoğlu, H. (2010). Overview of the Turkish potato sector: Challenges, achievements and expectations. Potato Research, 53(4), 255-266. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11540-010-9170-1
• Cerit, C. S., & Kaynak, M. A. (2010). Determination of yield and yield components of some varieties for early season potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) growing. Adnan Menderes Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 7(2), 111-116.
• Çöl, N., & Akınerdem, F. (2017). The effect of humic acid applications in different quantities on the yield and some yield components on potato plant (Solanum tuberosum L.). Selcuk Journal of Agriculture and Food Sciences, 31(3), 24-32. https://doi.org/10.15316/SJAFS.2017.31
• Ekin, Z. (2009). Determination of yield and quality characters of some potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) varieties under Ahlat ecological conditions. Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture of Harran University (Turkey), 13(3), 1-10.
• Gedamu, Y., Belay, G., & Dechassa, N. (2010). Genotypic and phenotypic correlations of root yield and other traits of orange-fleshed sweet potatoes (Ipomoea batatas (L.) Lam.). Journal of the Drylands, 3(2), 208-213.
• Graveland, R. P. (2014). A potato breeding landscape. Potato Research, 57(3), 339-341. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11540-014-9274-0
• Habtamu, G., Wahassu, M., & Beneberu, S. (2016). Evaluation of potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) varieties for yield and yield components in Eastern Ethiopia. Journal of Biology, Agriculture and Healthcare, 6(5), 146-154.
• Haydar, A., Islam, M. A., Ara, T., Khokan, E. H., & Khalequzzaman, K. M. (2009). Studies on genetic variability, correlation and path analysis in potato. International Journal of Sustainable Agricultural Technology, 5(1), 40-44.
• Hirsch, C. N., Hirsch, C. D., Felcher, K., Coombs, J., Zarka, D., Van Deynze, A., De Jong, W., Veilleux, R. E., Jansky, S., Bethke, P., Douches, D. S., & Buell, C. R. (2013). Retrospective view of North American potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) breeding in the 20th and 21st centuries. G3: Genes, Genomes, Genetics, 3(6), 1003-1013. https://doi.org/10.1534/g3.113.005595
• Kandil, A. A., Attia, A. N., Badawi, M. A., Sharief, A. E., & Abido, W. A. H. (2011). Effect of water stress and fertilization with inorganic nitrogen and organic chicken manure on yield and yield components of potato. Australian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences, 5(9), 997-1005.
• Kara, K. (2016). Determination of the performance of some potato varieties in Erzurum conditions. Atatürk Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 47(2), 95-99.
• Karaca Öner, E., & Aytaç, S. (2016). The effect of yield and yield components of the planting times and pre-treatments tuber in the early potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) under Bafra locations. Ordu University Journal Sciences Technology, 6(2), 184-194.
• Karam, F., Rouphael, Y., Lahoud, R., Breidi, J., & Colla, G. (2009). Influence of genotypes and potassium application rates on yield and potassium use efficiency of potato. Journal of Agronomy, 8(1), 27-32. https://doi.org/10.3923/ja.2009.27.32
• Kimoone, G., Lemaga, B., & Adipala, E. (2005). Evaluation of selected elite potato genotypes in Eastern Uganda. African Crop Science Journal, 13(2), 125-134. https://doi.org/10.4314/acsj.v13i2.27905
• Leilah, A. A., & Al-Khateeb, S. A. (2005). Statistical analysis of wheat yield under drought conditions. Journal of Arid Environments, 61(3), 483-496. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaridenv.2004.10.011
• Merga, B., & Dechassa, N. (2019). Growth and productivity of different potato cultivars. Journal of Agricultural Science, 11(3), 528-534. https://doi.org/10.5539/jas.v11n3p528
• Molahlehi, L., Steyn, J. M., & Haverkort, A. J. (2013). Potato crop response to genotype and environment in a subtropical highland agro-ecology. Potato Research, 56(3), 237-258. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11540-013-9241-1
• Öztürk, E., Polat, T., Kavurmacı, Z., & Kara, K. (2008). Determination of the tuber yield and yield components of some potato genotypes under Erzurum conditions. Agricultural Science Research Journal, 1(1), 15-18.
• Öztürk, E., & Polat, T. (2017). Seed potato production and its importance. Alınteri Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 32(1), 99-104. https://doi.org/10.28955/alinterizbd.285638
• Şanlı, A., & Karadoğan, T. (2012). Evaluation of yield and quality performances of some potato cultivars from different maturity groups under the ecological conditions of Isparta. Suleyman Demirel University Journal of Science Institute, 16(1), 33-41.
• Sattar, M. A., Sultana, N., Hossain, M. M., Rashid, M. H., & Islam, A. A. (2007). Genetic variability, correlation and path analysis in potato (Solanum tuberosum L.). Bangladesh Journal of Plant Breeding and Genetics, 20(1), 33-38. https://doi.org/10.3329/bjpbg.v20i1.17023
• Simakov, E. A., Anisimov, B.V., & Yashina, I. M. (2008). Potato breeding and seed production system development in Russia. Potato Research, 51, 313-326. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11540-008-9110-5
• Yalçın, Ü., & Tunçtürk, M. (2018). Determining of adaptation properties of some types of potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) in Bitlis-Ahlat ecological conditions. Yuzuncu Yil University Journal of the Institute of Natural and Applied Science, 23(1), 1-9.
• Yıldırım, Z., & Öztürk, G. (2016). Field performances of some local potato cultivars from eastern Turkey in the Aegean region. Turkish Journal of Field Crops, 21(1), 97-100. https://doi.org/10.17557/tjfc.40183
• Yılmaz, G., & Tugay, M. E. (1999). Genotipe x environment interactions in Potato II. the investigation based on environmental factors. Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, 23(1991), 107-118.
• Yılmaz, K. (2014). Traceability and certification in potato seed production. TURKTOP Journal of Turkish Seed Growers Association, 10, 36-38.