Research Article
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Effect of Parity and Pasture Period on Milk Lipid Composition in Awassi Sheep

Year 2024, , 91 - 96, 22.06.2024
https://doi.org/10.56430/japro.1464473

Abstract

This study aimed to explore how pasture periods and parity impact the lipid profiles of 38 Awassi sheep raised in a traditional grazing system on natural pastures. Milk samples were gathered for lipid profile analysis at the commencement, midpoint, and conclusion of the pasture period. Data analysis employed repeated measurements through two-way ANOVA within the General Linear Model (GLM) framework. The statistical model encompassed the effects of pasture periods, parity, and their interactions. Although parity did not affect lipid profiles, the pasture period had a significant effect (p<0.01) on triacylglycerol (TAG), free fatty acid (FFA), and monoacylglycerol (MAN). A significant effect (p<0.05) on cholesterol (COL) was also observed. Furthermore, neither pasture period nor parity had any effect on phospholipids. As a result of the study, it was determined that parity had no effect on the lipid profile in milk, while pasture period had a very significant effect on triacylglycerol, free fatty acids, monoacylglycerol and a significant effect on cholesterol.

Ethical Statement

The study protocol was approved in advance by Atatürk University Local Ethics Committee of Animal Trials with the decision number 49 dated 27.02.2015.

References

  • Biçer, O., Keskin, M., Gül, S., Gündüz, Z., Oflaz, N. Z., & Behrem, S. (2019). Kahverengi ve siyah başlı İvesi koyunlarının verim özellikleri yönünden karşılaştırılması. Mustafa Kemal Üniversitesi Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi, 24(1), 58-61. (In Turkish)
  • Bitman, J., & Wood, D. L., (1990). Changes in milk fat phospholipids during lactation. Journal of Dairy Science, 73(5), 1208-1216. https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.s0022-0302(90)78784-x
  • Boersma, E. R., Offringa, P. J., Muskiet, F. A. J., Chase, W. M., & Simmons, I. J. (1991). Vitamin E, lipid fractions, and fatty acid composition of colostrum, transitional milk, and mature milk: An international comparative study. The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 53(5), 1197-1204. https://doi.org/10.1093/ajcn/53.5.1197
  • Contarini, G., & Povolo, M., (2013). Phospholipids in milk fat: Composition, biological and technological significance, and analytical strategies. International Journal of Molecular Science, 14(2), 2808-2831. https://doi.org/10.3390%2Fijms14022808
  • Costa, R. G., Batista, A. S. M., Azevedo, P. S., Queiroga, R. C. R. E., Madruga, M. S., & Filho, J. T. A. (2009). Lipid profile of lamb meat from different genotypes submitted to diets with different energy levels. Revista Brasilere de Zootecnia, 38(3), 532-538. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1516-35982009000300019
  • Dagdelen, U., & Esenbuga, N. (2022). Effect of breed, age and pasture periods on milk yield, milk components, somatic cell counts and lipid profiles of raw milk from Morkaraman and Tushin Sheeps. Large Animal Review, 28(4), 193-198.
  • Epstein, H. (1985). The Awassi sheep with special reference to the improved dairy type. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). https://www.fao.org/4/aj003e/aj003e.pdf
  • Güldür, T., Bayraktar, Ν., Kaynar, Ö., Beker, G., Koçer, Μ., & Özcan, H. (2007). Excretion rate and composition of skin surface lipids on the foreheads of adult males with type IV hyperlipoproteinemia. Journal of Basic and Clinical Physiology and Pharmacology, 18(1), 21-36. https://doi.org/10.1515/jbcpp.2007.18.1.21
  • Kaymakçı, M., & Sönmez, R. (1996). İleri koyun yetiştiriciliği. Ege Üniversitesi Basımevi. (In Turkish)
  • Kaynar, O., Ileriturk, M., & Hayirli, A. (2013). Evaluation of computational modifications in hptlc with gel analysis software and flatbed scanner for lipid separation. JPC - Journal of Planar Chromatography - Modern TLC, 26(3), 202-208.
  • Kesava Rao, V., Kowale, B. N., & Verma, A. K. (2003). Effect of feeding water washed neem (Azadirachta indica) seed kernel cake on the quality, lipid profile and fatty acid composition of goat meat. Small Ruminant Research, 47(3), 213-219. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0921-4488(02)00256-0
  • Keskin, M., Güler, Z., Gül, S., & Biçer, O. (2007). Changes in gross chemical compositions of ewe and goat colostrum during ten days postpartum. Journal of Applied Animal Research, 32(1), 25-28. https://doi.org/10.1080/09712119.2007.9706840
  • Keskin, M., Şahin, A., Gül, S., & Bicer, O. (2010). Effects of feed refreshing frequency on behavioural responses of Awassi lambs. Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences, 34(4), 333-338. https://doi.org/10.3906/vet-0802-11
  • Konar, A., Akın, M. S., Şahan, N., & Güven, M. (1991). Laktasyon döneminde İvesi koyun sütü bileşimindeki değişimler. Turkish Journal Agriculture Forestry Science, 15(4), 958-967. (In Turkish)
  • Lu, J., Pickova, J., José, L., Vázquez-Gutiérrez, J. L., & Langton, M. (2018). Influence of seasonal variation and ultra-high temperature processing on lipid profile and fat globule structure of Swedish cow milk. Food Chemistry, 239, 848-857. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2017.07.018
  • Macit, M., & Aksoy, A. (1996). The comparison of fattening performances of Awassi and Morkaraman lambs reared in the semi-intensive condition at Ataturk University Agricultural Research and Application Farm. Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, 20(6), 465-470.
  • Manlongat, N., Yang, T. J., Hinckley, L. S., Bendel, R. B., & Krider, H. M. (1998). Physiologic-chemoattractant-induced migration of polymorphonuclear leukocytes in milk. Clinical and Diagnostic Laboratory Immunology, 5(3), 375-381. https://doi.org/10.1128/cdli.5.3.375-381.1998
  • Merlin Junior, I. A., dos Santos, J. S., Costa, L. G., Costa, R. G., Ludovico, A., de Almeida Rego, F. C., & de Santana, E. H. W. (2015). Sheep milk: Physicalchemical characteristics a microbiological quality. Archivos Latinoamericanos de Nutrición, 65(3), 193-198.
  • Miller, G. D., Jarvis, J. K., & Mcbean, L. D. (2006). Handbook of dairy foods and nutrition. CRC Press.
  • Özbey, O., & Akcan, A. (2000). Akkaraman, Morkaraman ve İvesi koyunlarının yarı-entansif şartlardaki verim performansı 1. Döl ve süt verimi özellikleri. Veteriner Bilimleri Dergisi, 16(1), 109-120. (In Turkish)
  • Özyürek, S. (2017). Morkaraman ve İvesi koyunlarında farklı yetiştirme sistemlerinin laktasyon süt verimi, süt bileşimi ve yağ asitleri kompozisyonu üzerine etkisi (Doctoral dissertation, Atatürk University). (In Turkish)
  • Park, Y. W., Juárez, M., Ramos, M., & Haenlein, G. F. W. (2007). Physico-chemical characteristics of goat and sheep milk. Small Ruminant Research, 68(1-2), 88-113. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.smallrumres.2006.09.013
  • Şahin, A., Keskin, M., Biçer, O., & Gül, S. (2003). Diet selection by Awassi lambs fed individually in a cafeteria feeding system. Livestock Production Science, 82(2-3), 163-170. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0301-6226(03)00030-7
  • Türkyılmaz, D. (2014). Atatürk Üniversitesi ziraat işletmesinde yetiştirilen saf morkaraman ve romanov x morkaraman melez kuzuların döl verimi, büyüme-gelişme ve kesim-karkas özelliklerinin belirlenmesi (Master’s thesis, Atatürk Üniversitesi). (In Turkish)
  • Türkyılmaz, D., Özyürek, S., Dağdelen, Ü., Esenbuğa, N., & Yaprak, M. (2021). İvesi ve Romanov x İvesi melez koyunların bazı döl verim özellikleri, kuzularının yaşama gücü ve büyüme gelişme özelliklerinin incelenmesi. Hayvan Bilimi ve Ürünleri Dergisi, 4(2), 127-135. https://doi.org/10.51970/jasp.1033764 (In Turkish)
  • Turkyilmaz, D., & Esenbuga, N. (2022). Improving the functional value of meat quality by feeding with protected fat supplementation in Morkaraman lambs. Archives of Animal Nutrition, 76(2), 145-158. https://doi.org/10.1080/1745039X.2022.2097825
  • Wat, E., Tandy, S., Kaper, E., Kamili, A., Chung, R. W. S., Brown, A., Rowney, M., & Cohn, J. S. (2009). Dietary phospholipid-rich dairy milk extract reduces hepatomegaly, hepatic steatosis and hyperlipidemia in mice fed a high-fat diet. Atherosclerosis, 205(1), 144-150. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2008.12.004
  • Yılmaz, O., Çak, B., & Bolacali, M. (2011). Effects of lactation stage, age, birth type and body weight on chemical composotion of Red Karaman sheep milk. Kafkas Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, 17(3), 383-386.
Year 2024, , 91 - 96, 22.06.2024
https://doi.org/10.56430/japro.1464473

Abstract

Ethical Statement

Atatürk Üniversitesi Hayvan Deneyleri Yerel Etik Kurulu Başkanlığı tarafından 27.02.2015 tarihinde 49 nolu karara göre yapılan çalışmanın etik kurallara uygun olduğuna karar verilmiştir

Supporting Institution

Atatürk Üniversitesi

References

  • Biçer, O., Keskin, M., Gül, S., Gündüz, Z., Oflaz, N. Z., & Behrem, S. (2019). Kahverengi ve siyah başlı İvesi koyunlarının verim özellikleri yönünden karşılaştırılması. Mustafa Kemal Üniversitesi Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi, 24(1), 58-61. (In Turkish)
  • Bitman, J., & Wood, D. L., (1990). Changes in milk fat phospholipids during lactation. Journal of Dairy Science, 73(5), 1208-1216. https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.s0022-0302(90)78784-x
  • Boersma, E. R., Offringa, P. J., Muskiet, F. A. J., Chase, W. M., & Simmons, I. J. (1991). Vitamin E, lipid fractions, and fatty acid composition of colostrum, transitional milk, and mature milk: An international comparative study. The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 53(5), 1197-1204. https://doi.org/10.1093/ajcn/53.5.1197
  • Contarini, G., & Povolo, M., (2013). Phospholipids in milk fat: Composition, biological and technological significance, and analytical strategies. International Journal of Molecular Science, 14(2), 2808-2831. https://doi.org/10.3390%2Fijms14022808
  • Costa, R. G., Batista, A. S. M., Azevedo, P. S., Queiroga, R. C. R. E., Madruga, M. S., & Filho, J. T. A. (2009). Lipid profile of lamb meat from different genotypes submitted to diets with different energy levels. Revista Brasilere de Zootecnia, 38(3), 532-538. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1516-35982009000300019
  • Dagdelen, U., & Esenbuga, N. (2022). Effect of breed, age and pasture periods on milk yield, milk components, somatic cell counts and lipid profiles of raw milk from Morkaraman and Tushin Sheeps. Large Animal Review, 28(4), 193-198.
  • Epstein, H. (1985). The Awassi sheep with special reference to the improved dairy type. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). https://www.fao.org/4/aj003e/aj003e.pdf
  • Güldür, T., Bayraktar, Ν., Kaynar, Ö., Beker, G., Koçer, Μ., & Özcan, H. (2007). Excretion rate and composition of skin surface lipids on the foreheads of adult males with type IV hyperlipoproteinemia. Journal of Basic and Clinical Physiology and Pharmacology, 18(1), 21-36. https://doi.org/10.1515/jbcpp.2007.18.1.21
  • Kaymakçı, M., & Sönmez, R. (1996). İleri koyun yetiştiriciliği. Ege Üniversitesi Basımevi. (In Turkish)
  • Kaynar, O., Ileriturk, M., & Hayirli, A. (2013). Evaluation of computational modifications in hptlc with gel analysis software and flatbed scanner for lipid separation. JPC - Journal of Planar Chromatography - Modern TLC, 26(3), 202-208.
  • Kesava Rao, V., Kowale, B. N., & Verma, A. K. (2003). Effect of feeding water washed neem (Azadirachta indica) seed kernel cake on the quality, lipid profile and fatty acid composition of goat meat. Small Ruminant Research, 47(3), 213-219. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0921-4488(02)00256-0
  • Keskin, M., Güler, Z., Gül, S., & Biçer, O. (2007). Changes in gross chemical compositions of ewe and goat colostrum during ten days postpartum. Journal of Applied Animal Research, 32(1), 25-28. https://doi.org/10.1080/09712119.2007.9706840
  • Keskin, M., Şahin, A., Gül, S., & Bicer, O. (2010). Effects of feed refreshing frequency on behavioural responses of Awassi lambs. Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences, 34(4), 333-338. https://doi.org/10.3906/vet-0802-11
  • Konar, A., Akın, M. S., Şahan, N., & Güven, M. (1991). Laktasyon döneminde İvesi koyun sütü bileşimindeki değişimler. Turkish Journal Agriculture Forestry Science, 15(4), 958-967. (In Turkish)
  • Lu, J., Pickova, J., José, L., Vázquez-Gutiérrez, J. L., & Langton, M. (2018). Influence of seasonal variation and ultra-high temperature processing on lipid profile and fat globule structure of Swedish cow milk. Food Chemistry, 239, 848-857. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2017.07.018
  • Macit, M., & Aksoy, A. (1996). The comparison of fattening performances of Awassi and Morkaraman lambs reared in the semi-intensive condition at Ataturk University Agricultural Research and Application Farm. Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, 20(6), 465-470.
  • Manlongat, N., Yang, T. J., Hinckley, L. S., Bendel, R. B., & Krider, H. M. (1998). Physiologic-chemoattractant-induced migration of polymorphonuclear leukocytes in milk. Clinical and Diagnostic Laboratory Immunology, 5(3), 375-381. https://doi.org/10.1128/cdli.5.3.375-381.1998
  • Merlin Junior, I. A., dos Santos, J. S., Costa, L. G., Costa, R. G., Ludovico, A., de Almeida Rego, F. C., & de Santana, E. H. W. (2015). Sheep milk: Physicalchemical characteristics a microbiological quality. Archivos Latinoamericanos de Nutrición, 65(3), 193-198.
  • Miller, G. D., Jarvis, J. K., & Mcbean, L. D. (2006). Handbook of dairy foods and nutrition. CRC Press.
  • Özbey, O., & Akcan, A. (2000). Akkaraman, Morkaraman ve İvesi koyunlarının yarı-entansif şartlardaki verim performansı 1. Döl ve süt verimi özellikleri. Veteriner Bilimleri Dergisi, 16(1), 109-120. (In Turkish)
  • Özyürek, S. (2017). Morkaraman ve İvesi koyunlarında farklı yetiştirme sistemlerinin laktasyon süt verimi, süt bileşimi ve yağ asitleri kompozisyonu üzerine etkisi (Doctoral dissertation, Atatürk University). (In Turkish)
  • Park, Y. W., Juárez, M., Ramos, M., & Haenlein, G. F. W. (2007). Physico-chemical characteristics of goat and sheep milk. Small Ruminant Research, 68(1-2), 88-113. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.smallrumres.2006.09.013
  • Şahin, A., Keskin, M., Biçer, O., & Gül, S. (2003). Diet selection by Awassi lambs fed individually in a cafeteria feeding system. Livestock Production Science, 82(2-3), 163-170. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0301-6226(03)00030-7
  • Türkyılmaz, D. (2014). Atatürk Üniversitesi ziraat işletmesinde yetiştirilen saf morkaraman ve romanov x morkaraman melez kuzuların döl verimi, büyüme-gelişme ve kesim-karkas özelliklerinin belirlenmesi (Master’s thesis, Atatürk Üniversitesi). (In Turkish)
  • Türkyılmaz, D., Özyürek, S., Dağdelen, Ü., Esenbuğa, N., & Yaprak, M. (2021). İvesi ve Romanov x İvesi melez koyunların bazı döl verim özellikleri, kuzularının yaşama gücü ve büyüme gelişme özelliklerinin incelenmesi. Hayvan Bilimi ve Ürünleri Dergisi, 4(2), 127-135. https://doi.org/10.51970/jasp.1033764 (In Turkish)
  • Turkyilmaz, D., & Esenbuga, N. (2022). Improving the functional value of meat quality by feeding with protected fat supplementation in Morkaraman lambs. Archives of Animal Nutrition, 76(2), 145-158. https://doi.org/10.1080/1745039X.2022.2097825
  • Wat, E., Tandy, S., Kaper, E., Kamili, A., Chung, R. W. S., Brown, A., Rowney, M., & Cohn, J. S. (2009). Dietary phospholipid-rich dairy milk extract reduces hepatomegaly, hepatic steatosis and hyperlipidemia in mice fed a high-fat diet. Atherosclerosis, 205(1), 144-150. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2008.12.004
  • Yılmaz, O., Çak, B., & Bolacali, M. (2011). Effects of lactation stage, age, birth type and body weight on chemical composotion of Red Karaman sheep milk. Kafkas Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, 17(3), 383-386.
There are 28 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Sheep and Goat Breeding and Treatment, Zootechny (Other), Animal Science, Genetics and Biostatistics
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Ülkü Dağdelen 0000-0002-5167-8255

Doğan Türkyılmaz 0000-0001-6293-3787

Nurinisa Esenbuga 0000-0002-2036-8369

Publication Date June 22, 2024
Submission Date April 4, 2024
Acceptance Date May 5, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024

Cite

APA Dağdelen, Ü., Türkyılmaz, D., & Esenbuga, N. (2024). Effect of Parity and Pasture Period on Milk Lipid Composition in Awassi Sheep. Journal of Agricultural Production, 5(2), 91-96. https://doi.org/10.56430/japro.1464473