The Effects of Water Quality Parameters on Summer Dynamics of Phytoplankton and Zooplankton in the Tributaries of Murat River (Hınıs, Erzurum)

Emirhan Ögrü; Sinan Uzundumlu; Özden Fakıoğlu

doi:10.56430/japro.1622366

EN

The Effects of Water Quality Parameters on Summer Dynamics of Phytoplankton and Zooplankton in the Tributaries of Murat River (Hınıs, Erzurum)

Abstract

This study aimed to investigate the spatial variations in phytoplankton and zooplankton composition in relation to selected water quality parameters across five tributaries of the Murat River. The research encompassed physical and chemical parameters, chlorophyll-a levels, zooplankton and phytoplankton composition and biodiversity indices within the tributaries. A total of seven zooplankton species were identified, comprising 40% Copepoda, 37.14% Cladocera and 22.86% Rotifera, with Cyclops vicinis emerging as the dominant species. Additionally, 34 species from the Bacillariophyta, Chlorophyta and Cyanobacteria groups were recorded. The Shannon-Wiener and Margalef Biodiversity Indices revealed that zooplankton diversity peaked at the 5th station, while phytoplankton diversity was highest at the 3rd station. The average concentrations of total phosphorus (TP) and ammonia nitrogen (NH3-N) were measured as 5.93 mg L-1 and 3.02 mg L-1, respectively. Chlorophyll-a values ranged from 0.001 mg L-1 at the 1st station to 0.011 mg L-1 at the 5th station. According to the Trophic Diatom Index (TDI), the water quality was categorized as poor, while other indices indicated medium water quality. In conclusion, the findings highlight that the tributaries of the Murat River are under significant threat from anthropogenic pollution. Urgent mitigation measures are recommended to safeguard these water resources.

Keywords

Biodiversity , Plankton , Stream , Water quality

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Hydrobiology , Water Invertebrates

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Emirhan Ögrü
0009-0004-3513-6386
Türkiye

Sinan Uzundumlu ^*
0000-0003-0366-9116
Türkiye

Özden Fakıoğlu
0000-0003-2015-7446
Türkiye

Publication Date

March 26, 2025

Submission Date

January 17, 2025

Acceptance Date

February 17, 2025

Published in Issue

Year 2025 Volume: 6 Number: 1

DOI

https://doi.org/10.56430/japro.1622366

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA35FS77AZ

APA

Ögrü, E., Uzundumlu, S., & Fakıoğlu, Ö. (2025). The Effects of Water Quality Parameters on Summer Dynamics of Phytoplankton and Zooplankton in the Tributaries of Murat River (Hınıs, Erzurum). Journal of Agricultural Production, 6(1), 41-52. https://doi.org/10.56430/japro.1622366

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