Length-Weight Relationship and Condition Factor of Prussian Carp (Carassius gibelio, Bloch, 1782) from Asi River

Year 2022, Volume: 3 Issue: 2, 69 - 77, 31.12.2022

Emrah Şimşek Semih Kale

https://doi.org/10.56430/japro.1179095

Cited By: 1

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the length-weight relationship and condition factor of Prussian carp (Carassius gibelio, Bloch, 1782) from the Asi River. Samples were collected by 12-18 mm mesh sized fyke-nets between November and December 2021. Totally 88 specimens have been collected from the Turkish part of Asi River, Hatay, Türkiye. Lengths and weights ranged from 10.2 to 29.8 cm and 19.47 to 408.59 g, respectively. The b-values were calculated as 3.08 and the LWR equation was estimated as W = 0.0138*L^3.08. The Fulton’s condition factor (K) and the relative condition factor (K_n) values were calculated as 1.76±0.03 and 1.01±0.01, respectively. This study provides the valuable data on the length-weight relationship and condition factors of C. gibelio from the Asi River. The findings of the present paper revealed that C. gibelio showed an isometric growth and this region is relatively suitable for the growth of this species. Therefore, these data will be a valuable background for further biological studies and local fisheries management strategies.

Keywords

Asi River, Fisheries management, Invasive species, LWR, Orontes

Thanks

The authors are thankful to Dr. Ece Kılıç (İskenderun Technical University, Türkiye) for her valuable supports and suggestions.

References

• Acarlı, D., Kale, S., & Çakır, K. (2022). Length-weight relationships of eighteen fishes and a cephalopod from Gökçeada Island, Northern Aegean Sea, Turkey. Thalassas: An International Journal of Marine Sciences, 38(1), 479-486. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41208-022-00408-6
• Alagöz Ergüden, S. (2015a). Age and growth properties of prussian carp, Carassius gibelio (Bloch, 1782) living in the middle basin of Seyhan River in Adana, Turkey. Pakistan Journal of Zoology, 47(5), 1365-1371.
• Alagöz Ergüden, S. (2015b). Determination of condition factor and length-weight relationship of the prucian carp, Carassius gibelio (Bloch, 1782) inhabiting Seyhan Dam Lake. International Journal of Scientific and Technological Research, 1(1), 157-166.
• Alagöz Ergüden, S., & Turan, C. (2017). Length-weight relationship and condition factor of Ankara barb Capoeta angorae (Hankó, 1925) in Asi River (Hatay, Turkey). Natural and Engineering Sciences, 2(2), 50-57. https://doi.org/10.28978/nesciences.328918
• Alagöz Ergüden, S. (2021a). Length-weight relationship and condition factor of freshwater blenny Salaria fluviatilis (Asso, 1801) in Asi River (Hatay, Turkey). Marine Science and Technology Bulletin, 10(1), 54-61. https://doi.org/10.33714/masteb.782384
• Alagöz Ergüden, S. (2021b). Length-weight relationships and condition factor of Garra turcica Karaman, 1971 from Asi River Basin, Turkey. Natural and Engineering Sciences, 6(2), 102-111. https://doi.org/10.28978/nesciences.1036848
• Baran, I., & Ongan, T. (1988). Limnological features of Lake Gala, fisheries problems and suggestions. Gala Gölü ve Sorunları Sempozyumu. İstanbul.
• Bayçelebi, E. (2020). Distribution and diversity of fish from Seyhan, Ceyhan and Orontes river systems. Zoosystematics and Evolution, 96(2), 747-767. https://doi.org/10.3897/zse.96.55837
• Birecikligil, S. S., Çiçek, E., Öztürk, S., Seçer, B., & Celepoğlu, Y. (2016). Length-length, length-weight relationship and condition factor of fishes in Nevşehir Province, Kızılırmak River Basin (Turkey). Acta Biologica Turcica, 29(3), 72-77.
• Bobori, D. C., Moutopoulos, D. K., Bekri, M., Salvarina, I., & Munoz, A. I. P. (2010). Length-weight relationships of freshwater fish species caught in three Greek lakes. Journal of Biological Research-Thessaloniki, 14(1), 219-224.
• Bulut, S., Mert, R., Algan, B., Özbek, M., Ünal, B., & Konuk, M. (2013). Several growth characteristics of an invasive Cyprinid fish (Carassius gibelio Bloch, 1782). Notulae Scientia Biologicae, 5(2), 133-138. https://doi.org/10.15835/nsb528920
• Carlander, K. D. (1977). Handbook of freshwater fishery biology. The Iowa State University Press.
• Çiçek, E., Seçer, B., Sungur, S., Eagderi, S., & Bahçeci, H. (2022). Length-weight relationships and condition factors of eight exotic fish species from Turkey. Turkish Journal of Water Science and Management, 6(2), 260-274. https://doi.org/10.31807/tjwsm.1067360
• Demirci, S., & Demirci, A. (2009). Fisheries structure in Asi river, Hatay-Turkey. Journal of Fisheriessciences.com, 3(2), 163-168. https://doi.org/10.3153/jfscom.2009020
• Demirci, S., & Yalçın Özdilek, Ş. (2010). Some population parameters of Capoeta copaeta in river Asi (Hatay-Turkey). Journal of Animal and Veterinary Advances, 9(3), 452-454. https://doi.org/10.3923/javaa.2010.452.454
• Demirci, S., & Yalçın Özdilek, Ş. (2015). Feeding habits of Capoeta barroisi (Cyprinidae) in the Asi Basin (Orontes) Turkey. Journal of Fisheries Sciences, 9(3), 55-62.
• Demirci, S., Yalçın Özdilek, Ş., & Şimşek, E. (2016). Study on nutrition characteristics of Garra rufa on the River Asi. Fresenius Environmental Bulletin, 25(12), 5999-6004.
• Demirci, S., Akar, Ö., Şimşek, E., Demirci, A., & Yalçın Özdilek, Ş. (2020). Biological parameters and current status of European eel (Anguilla anguilla Linnaeus, 1758) from Asi River, Northeastern Mediterranean region, Turkey. Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 36(6), 918-923. https://doi.org/10.1111/jai.14145
• Demirci, S., & Yalçın Özdilek, Ş. (2021). Biological traits of a data deficient species in the Asi River: Barbus lorteti (Sauvage, 1882). Marine and Life Sciences, 3(1), 44-49. https://doi.org/10.51756/marlife.944696
• Dereli, H., & Dinçtürk, E. (2016). Population structure and some growth properties of gibel carp (Carassius gibelio) in a mesotrophic lake. Notulae Scientia Biologicae, 8(3), 286-291. https://doi.org/10.15835/nsb839887
• Erdoğan, Z., Torcu Koç, H., Güngör, S., & Ulunehir, G. (2014). Age, growth and reproductive properties of an invasive species Carassius gibelio (Bloch, 1782) (Cyprinidae) in the Ikizcetepeler Dam Lake (Balikesir), Turkey. Periodicum Biologorum, 116(3), 285-291.
• Froese, R. (2006). Cube law, condition factor and length-weight relationships: History, meta-analysis and recommendations. Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 22(4), 241-253. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0426.2006.00805.x
• Fulton, T. W. (1904). The rate of growth of fishes. Twenty-Second Annual Report, 141-241.
• Gheorghe, D. C., Nica, A., Cristea, V., & Răzlog, G. P. (2012). Growth and mortality estamation parameters for the prusian carp (Carassius gibelio, Bloch, 1782) population from Danube River (km 170-196). Lucrări Ştiinţifice - Seria Zootehnie, 57(17), 164-169.
• Gökçek, K., & Akyurt, I. (2008). Age and growth characteristics of himri barbel (Barbus luteus Heckel, 1843) in Orontes River, Turkey. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 32(4), 461-467.
• Güçlü, S. S., & Küçük, F. (2021). Length-weight relationship of 15 different freshwater fish species in the Gediz River Basin (Turkey) lentic System. Journal of Limnology and Freshwater Fisheries Research, 7(2), 166-170. https://doi.org/10.17216/limnofish.798820
• Güngör, H. S. (2012). An investigation on the biological aspects of the gibelio, Carassius gibelio (Bloch, 1782) in the İkizcetepeler Dam Lake (Master’s thesis, Balıkesir University).
• İlhan, A., & Sarı, H. M. (2015). Length-weight relationships of fish species in Marmara Lake, West Anatolia, Turkey. Croatian Journal of Fisheries, 73(1), 30-32. https://doi.org/10.14798/73.1.784
• İnnal, D. (2012). Age and growth properties of Carassius gibelio (Cyprinidae) living in Aksu river Estuary (Antalya-Turkey). Review of Hydrobiology, 5(2), 97-109.
• İnnal, D., Çağlan, D. C., & Özdemir, F. (2019). Species composition of fish community in Onaç Creek (Burdur-Turkey) and their length-weight relationships. Acta Biologica Turcica, 32(3), 135-142.
• Japoshvili, B., Mumladze, L., & Murvanidze, L. (2017). The population of Carassius gibelio (Bloch, 1782) and its parasites in Madatapa Lake (South Georgia). Iranian Journal of Fisheries Sciences, 16(2), 793-799.
• Karadurmuş, U. (2022). Length-weight relationship and condition factor of sixteen demersal fish species from the southern part of the Marmara Sea, Turkey. Journal of Ichthyology, 62(4), 543-551. https://doi.org/10.1134/S0032945222040105
• Keyombe, J. L., Waithaka, E., & Obegi, B. (2015). Length-weight relationship and condition factor of Clarias gariepinus in Lake Naivasha, Kenya. International Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Studies, 2(6), 382-385.
• Kılıç, E., & Can, M. F. (2017). Determination of spatiotemporal variations in heavy metal concentration through Orontes River. Turkish Journal of Agriculture-Food Science and Technology, 5(9), 1086-1093. https://doi.org/10.24925/turjaf.v5i9.1086-1093.1298
• Kılıç, E. (2018). Impact of Syrian civil war on water quality of Turkish part of Orontes River. Pollution, 4(3), 503-513. https://doi.org/10.22059/poll.2018.250998.382
• Kılıç, E., Arslan, M. T., & Haznedar, B. (2018). Water quality prediction of Asi River using fuzzy based approach. 3rd International Congress on Applied Ichthyology & Aquatic Environment. Volos.
• Kılıç, E., & Yücel, N. (2019). Determination of spatial and temporal changes in water quality at Asi river using multivariate statistical techniques. Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 19(9), 727-737. https://doi.org/10.4194/1303-2712-v19_9_02
• Kılıç, E., Yücel, N., & Şahutoğlu Mübarek, S. (2022). First record of microplastic occurence at the commercial fish from Orontes River. Environmental Pollution, 307, 119576. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2022.119576
• Kleanthidis, P. K., Sinis, A. I., & Stergiou, K. I. (1999). Length-weight relationships of freshwater fishes in Greece. Naga, 22(4), 37-41.
• Kottelat, M., & Freyhof, J. (2007). Handbook of European freshwater fishes. Maurice Kottelat.
• Le Cren, E. D. (1951). The length-weight relationship and seasonal cycle in gonad weight and condition in the perch (Perca fluviatilis). The Journal of Animal Ecology, 20(2), 201-219. https://doi.org/10.2307/1540
• Leonardos, I. D., Tsikliras, A. C., Eleftheriou, V., Cladas, Y., Kagalou, I., Chortatou, R., & Papigioti, O. (2008). Life history characteristics of an invasive cyprinid fish (Carassius gibelio) in Chimaditis Lake (northern Greece). Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 24(2), 213-217. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0426.2007.01031.x
• Mimeche, F., & Biche, M. (2015). Length-weight relationships of four non-native cyprinid from the semiarid region in North-East of Algeria. Aquaculture, Aquarium, Conservation & Legislation, 8(1), 82-88.
• Moradinasab, G., Daliri, M., Ghorbani, R., Paighambari, S. Y., & Davoodi, R. (2012). Length-weight and length-length relationships, Relative condition factor and Fulton’s condition factor of five cyprinid species in Anzali wetland, southwest of the Caspian Sea. Caspian Journal of Environmental Sciences, 10(1), 25-31.
• Özcan, G. (2007). Distribution of non-indigenous fish species, Prussian carp Carassius gibelio (Bloch, 1782) in the Turkish freshwater systems. Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences, 10(23), 4241-4245. https://doi.org/10.3923/pjbs.2007.4241.4245
• Özcan, G., & Altun, A. (2015). Length-weight relationship and condition factor of three endemic and threatened freshwater fishes from Orontes River. Pakistan Journal of Zoology, 47(6), 1637-1643.
• Paighambari, S. Y., Mohammadi, M. G., Raeisi, H., & Pouladi, M. (2020). Seasonal comparison of catch composition, biodiversity and length-weight relationships of fish fauna in Doroudzan Dam, Fars Province, Iran. Journal of Wildlife and Biodiversity, 4(1), 18-28. https://doi.org/10.22120/jwb.2019.113128.1081
• Reis, İ., Cerim, H., & Ateş, C. (2019). Length-weight relationship of 13 fish species from the Lower Sakarya River, Turkey. Aquatic Sciences and Engineering, 34(3), 86-89. https://doi.org/10.26650/ASE2019566636
• Ricker, W. E. (1975). Computation and interpretation of biological statistics of fish populations. Bulletin of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada, 191, 1-382.
• Sarı, H. M., Balık, S., Ustaoğlu, M. R., & İlhan, A. (2008). Population structure, growth and mortality of Carassius gibelio (Bloch, 1782) in Buldan Dam Lake. Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 8(1), 25-29.
• Seçer, B., Sungur, S., Çiçek, E., Mouludi-Saleh, A., & Eagderi, S. (2021). Length-weight relationship and condition factor of endemic genus Seminemacheilus (Teloestei=Nemacheilidae) for Turkey. Limnology and Freshwater Biology, 4(3), 1152-1155. https://doi.org/10.31951/2658-3518-2021-A-3-1152
• Şimşek, E., Gözler, Z. A., & Samsun, O. (2022). Age and growth parameters of African catfish (Clarias gariepinus Burchell, 1822) from Asi River, Turkey. Acta Natura et Scientia, 3(1), 32-43. https://doi.org/10.29329/actanatsci.2022.351.04
• Stavrescu-Bedivan, M. M., Vasile Scăeţeanu, G., Madjar, R. M., Matei, P. B., & Tobă, G. F. (2015). Comparative study of length-weight relationship, size structure and Fulton’s condition factor for Prussian carp from different Romanian aquatic ecosystems. Agrolife Scientific Journal, 4(2), 132-139.
• Stavrescu-Bedivan, M. M., Vasile Scăeţeanu, G., Madjar, R. M., & Manole, M. S. (2018). Investigation of length-weight relationship and condition factor of Carassius gibelio related to water quality in Pantelimon II Lake. Agrolife Scientific Journal, 7(1), 123-130.
• Tarkan, A. S., Gaygusuz, Ö., Acıpınar, H., Gürsoy, Ç., & Özuluğ, M. (2006). Length-weight relationship of fishes from the Marmara region (NW‐Turkey). Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 22(4), 271-273. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0426.2006.00711.x
• Tesch, F. W. (1971). Age and growth. In W. E. Ricker (Ed.), Methods for assessment of fish production in fresh waters (pp. 98-130). Blackwell Scientific Publications Oxford.
• Tsoumani, M., Liasko, R., Moutsaki, P., Kagalou, I., & Leonardos, I. (2006). Length-weight relationships of an invasive cyprinid fish (Carassius gibelio) from 12 Greek lakes in relation to their trophic states. Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 22(4), 281-284. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0426.2006.00768.x
• Turan, F., Eken, M., Ozyilmaz, G., Karan, S., & Uluca, H. (2020). Heavy metal bioaccumulation, oxidative stress and genotoxicity in African catfish Clarias gariepinus from Orontes River. Ecotoxicology, 29(9), 1522-1537. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10646-020-02253-w
• Ujjania, N. C., Kohli, M. P. S., & Sharma, L. L. (2012). Length-weight relationship and condition factors of Indian major carps (Catla catla, Labeo rohita and Cirrhinus mrigala) in Mahi Bajaj Sagar, India. Research Journal of Biology, 2(1), 30-36.
• Verreycken, H., Van Thuyne, G., & Belpaire, C. (2011). Length-weight relationships of 40 freshwater fish species from two decades of monitoring in Flanders (Belgium). Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 27(6), 1416-1421. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0426.2011.01815.x
• Wang, L., Wu, Z., Liu, M., Liu, W., Zhao, W., Liu, H., Zhang, P., & You, F. (2017). Length-weight, length-length relationships, and condition factors of black rockfish Sebastes schlegelii Hilgendorf, 1880 in Lidao Bay, China. Thalassas: An International Journal of Marine Sciences, 33(1), 57-63. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41208-017-0021-6
• Yalçın Özdilek, Ş., & Partal, N. (2022). Length-weight relationships and condition factors of three fish species in the Karamenderes Stream (Çanakkale, Türkiye). Turkish Journal of Bioscience and Collections, 6(1), 21-25. https://doi.org/10.26650/tjbc.20221082587
• Yerli, S. V., Mangıt, F., Emiroğlu, Ö., Yeğen, V., Uysal, R., Ünlü, E., Alp, A., Buhan, E., Yıldırım, T., & Zengin, M. (2014). Distribution of invasive Carassius gibelio (Bloch, 1782) (Teleostei: Cyprinidae) in Turkey. Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 14(2), 581-590.