Research Article
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Year 2023, Volume: 4 Issue: 1, 1 - 6, 30.06.2023

Abstract

References

  • Asad, A., Blamey, F. P. C., & Edwards, D. G. (2003). Effects of boron foliar applications on vegetative and reproductive growth of sunflower. Annals of Botany, 92(4), 565-570. https://doi.org/10.1093/aob/mcg179
  • Ashagre, H., Hamze, I. A., Fita, U., & Estifanos, E. (2014). Boron toxicity on seed germination and seedling growth of safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.). Herald Journal of Agriculture and Food Science Research, 3(1), 1-6.
  • Beyaz, R., Gursoy, M., Aycan, M., & Yildiz, M. (2018). The effect of boron on the morphological and physiological responses of sunflower seedlings (Helianthus annuus L.). Fresenius Environmental Bulletin, 27(5), 3554-3560.
  • Bonilla, I., El-Hamdaoui, A., & Bolaños, L. (2004). Boron and calcium increase Pisum sativum seed germination and seedling development under salt stress. Plant and Soil, 267, 97-107. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11104-005-4689-7
  • Culpan, E., Arslan, B., & Çakır, H. (2019). Effect of boron on seed germination and seedling growth of safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.). 1st International Symposium on Biodiversity Research. Çanakkale.
  • Day, S. (2016). Determining the diversity among four sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) cultivars under boron stress. Fresenius Environmental Bulletin, 25(11), 4944-4951.
  • Goldbach, H. E., Yu, Q., Wingender, R., Schultz, M., Wimmer, M., Findeklee, P., & Baluska, F. (2001). Rapid responses of roots to boron deprivation. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science, 164, 173-181. https://doi.org/10.1002/1522-2624(200104)164:2%3C173::AID-JPLN173%3E3.0.CO;2-F
  • Günlü, H., & Öztürk, Ö. (2008). Effects of boron application on the yield and quality of some poppy (Papaver somniferum L.) varieties-I (yield, yield components and phenological observation). Selcuk Journal of Agriculture and Food Sciences, 22(44), 48-55.
  • Gupta, U. C., Jame, Y. W., Campbell, C. A., Leyshon, A. J., & Nicholaichuk, W. (1985). Boron toxicity and deficiency: A review. Canadian Journal of Soil Science, 65(3), 381-409. https://doi.org/10.4141/cjss85-044
  • Gupta, U. C. (2016). Boron. In A. V. Barker & D. J. Pilbeam (Eds.), Handbook of plant nutrition (pp. 257-294). CRC press.
  • ISTA. (2018). International rules for seed testing. International Seed Testing Association.
  • Jadhav, S. S., & Bhamburdekar, S. B. (2014). Effect of boron on germination performance in different varieties of sweet sorghum. International Journal of Advanced Research, 2(4), 1165-1169.
  • Jagadala, K., Bhol, R., & Sahoo, J. P. (2020). Effect of boron on growth and yield parameters of sunflower in acid soil. Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry, 9(4), 215-218.
  • Kıllıoğlu, M. (2022). Effect of boron (B) application on development and some quality properties of corn plant (Master’s thesis, Çukurova University). (In Turkish)
  • Lima, M. D. B. (1998). Seed germination of pea (Pisum sativum L.) under different boron concentration levels. Irriga Batucatu, 3(1), 20-23. https://doi.org/10.15809/irriga.1998v3n1p20-23
  • Marschner, H. (1995). Mineral nutrition of higher plants. Academic Press.
  • Mozafar, A. (1993). Role of boron in seed production. In U. C. Gupta (Ed.), Boron and its role in crop production (pp. 186-206). CRC Press.
  • Patil, D. B., Jadhav, S. H., & Bhamburdekar, S. B. (2012). Interactive effect of boron and NaCl on germination performance in soybean. International Journal of Applied Biology and Pharmaceutical Technology, 3(4), 366-368.
  • Reid, R. (2007). Update on boron toxicity and tolerance in plants. In F. Xu, H. E. Goldbach, P. H. Brown, R. W. Bell, T. Fujiwara, C. D. Hunt, S. Goldberg & L. Shi (Eds.), Advances in plant and animal boron nutrition (pp. 83-90). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-5382-5_7
  • Salehzade, H., Shishvan, M. I., Ghiyasi, M., Forouzin, F., & Siyahjani, A. A. (2009). Effect of seed priming on germination and seedling growth of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Research Journal of Biological Sciences, 4, 629-631.
  • Silva, R. C. D., Silva Junior, G. S., Pela, A., Lana, R. M. Q., & Silva, J. G. M. (2020). Doses, methods and times of application of boron in soybean under field conditions. Bioscience Journal, 36(6), 1999-2006. https://doi.org/10.14393/BJ-v36n6a2020-48015
  • Tanaka, M., & Fujiwara, T. (2008). Physiological roles and transport mechanisms of boron: Perspectives from plants. Pflügers Archiv: European Journal of Physiology, 456, 671-677. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00424-007-0370-8

Effects of Boron Forms and Doses on Germination in Sunflower, Soybean, and Opium Poppy Seeds

Year 2023, Volume: 4 Issue: 1, 1 - 6, 30.06.2023

Abstract

A laboratory experiment was planned to search the inhibitory effects of boron (B) concentrations constituted by two sources on seed germination and subsequent seedling growth of sunflower, soybean, and opium poppy. Seven levels (0, 2, 4, 8, 16, 30, 60, and 90 mg B L-1) of boric acid (H3BO3) and sodium borate (Na2B8O13.4H2O) were used. Increasing B levels slightly influenced the germination percentage of sunflower, soybean, and opium poppy. Mean germination time in sunflower and opium poppy was shortened at 60 and 90 mg B L-1 by increasing B, while the germination index was promoted in sunflower. However, seedling growth of sunflower, soybean, and opium poppy was considerably prohibited by B doses. The shoot length of sunflower was decreased at 16 mg B L-1, but low B levels enhanced root length, indicating that shoot growth showed more sensitivity to B doses than root length. The shoot and root length of soybean did not exhibit any significant trends against B levels. The seedling length of opium poppy was diminished at 60 mg B L-1 and above. There were no significant differences between boric acid and sodium borate except for shoot length in soybean, germination percentage and seedling length in opium poppy. It was concluded that there were no toxic effects of B levels up to 90 mg B L-1 on germination of sunflower, soybean, and opium poppy, while seedling growth of sunflower and opium poppy was restricted at 60 and 90 mg B L-1, respectively.

References

  • Asad, A., Blamey, F. P. C., & Edwards, D. G. (2003). Effects of boron foliar applications on vegetative and reproductive growth of sunflower. Annals of Botany, 92(4), 565-570. https://doi.org/10.1093/aob/mcg179
  • Ashagre, H., Hamze, I. A., Fita, U., & Estifanos, E. (2014). Boron toxicity on seed germination and seedling growth of safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.). Herald Journal of Agriculture and Food Science Research, 3(1), 1-6.
  • Beyaz, R., Gursoy, M., Aycan, M., & Yildiz, M. (2018). The effect of boron on the morphological and physiological responses of sunflower seedlings (Helianthus annuus L.). Fresenius Environmental Bulletin, 27(5), 3554-3560.
  • Bonilla, I., El-Hamdaoui, A., & Bolaños, L. (2004). Boron and calcium increase Pisum sativum seed germination and seedling development under salt stress. Plant and Soil, 267, 97-107. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11104-005-4689-7
  • Culpan, E., Arslan, B., & Çakır, H. (2019). Effect of boron on seed germination and seedling growth of safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.). 1st International Symposium on Biodiversity Research. Çanakkale.
  • Day, S. (2016). Determining the diversity among four sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) cultivars under boron stress. Fresenius Environmental Bulletin, 25(11), 4944-4951.
  • Goldbach, H. E., Yu, Q., Wingender, R., Schultz, M., Wimmer, M., Findeklee, P., & Baluska, F. (2001). Rapid responses of roots to boron deprivation. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science, 164, 173-181. https://doi.org/10.1002/1522-2624(200104)164:2%3C173::AID-JPLN173%3E3.0.CO;2-F
  • Günlü, H., & Öztürk, Ö. (2008). Effects of boron application on the yield and quality of some poppy (Papaver somniferum L.) varieties-I (yield, yield components and phenological observation). Selcuk Journal of Agriculture and Food Sciences, 22(44), 48-55.
  • Gupta, U. C., Jame, Y. W., Campbell, C. A., Leyshon, A. J., & Nicholaichuk, W. (1985). Boron toxicity and deficiency: A review. Canadian Journal of Soil Science, 65(3), 381-409. https://doi.org/10.4141/cjss85-044
  • Gupta, U. C. (2016). Boron. In A. V. Barker & D. J. Pilbeam (Eds.), Handbook of plant nutrition (pp. 257-294). CRC press.
  • ISTA. (2018). International rules for seed testing. International Seed Testing Association.
  • Jadhav, S. S., & Bhamburdekar, S. B. (2014). Effect of boron on germination performance in different varieties of sweet sorghum. International Journal of Advanced Research, 2(4), 1165-1169.
  • Jagadala, K., Bhol, R., & Sahoo, J. P. (2020). Effect of boron on growth and yield parameters of sunflower in acid soil. Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry, 9(4), 215-218.
  • Kıllıoğlu, M. (2022). Effect of boron (B) application on development and some quality properties of corn plant (Master’s thesis, Çukurova University). (In Turkish)
  • Lima, M. D. B. (1998). Seed germination of pea (Pisum sativum L.) under different boron concentration levels. Irriga Batucatu, 3(1), 20-23. https://doi.org/10.15809/irriga.1998v3n1p20-23
  • Marschner, H. (1995). Mineral nutrition of higher plants. Academic Press.
  • Mozafar, A. (1993). Role of boron in seed production. In U. C. Gupta (Ed.), Boron and its role in crop production (pp. 186-206). CRC Press.
  • Patil, D. B., Jadhav, S. H., & Bhamburdekar, S. B. (2012). Interactive effect of boron and NaCl on germination performance in soybean. International Journal of Applied Biology and Pharmaceutical Technology, 3(4), 366-368.
  • Reid, R. (2007). Update on boron toxicity and tolerance in plants. In F. Xu, H. E. Goldbach, P. H. Brown, R. W. Bell, T. Fujiwara, C. D. Hunt, S. Goldberg & L. Shi (Eds.), Advances in plant and animal boron nutrition (pp. 83-90). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-5382-5_7
  • Salehzade, H., Shishvan, M. I., Ghiyasi, M., Forouzin, F., & Siyahjani, A. A. (2009). Effect of seed priming on germination and seedling growth of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Research Journal of Biological Sciences, 4, 629-631.
  • Silva, R. C. D., Silva Junior, G. S., Pela, A., Lana, R. M. Q., & Silva, J. G. M. (2020). Doses, methods and times of application of boron in soybean under field conditions. Bioscience Journal, 36(6), 1999-2006. https://doi.org/10.14393/BJ-v36n6a2020-48015
  • Tanaka, M., & Fujiwara, T. (2008). Physiological roles and transport mechanisms of boron: Perspectives from plants. Pflügers Archiv: European Journal of Physiology, 456, 671-677. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00424-007-0370-8
There are 22 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Agricultural Engineering
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Mehmet Demir Kaya 0000-0002-4681-2464

Nurgül Ergin 0000-0003-3105-7504

Pınar Harmancı 0000-0003-4193-0450

Early Pub Date April 28, 2023
Publication Date June 30, 2023
Submission Date December 12, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 4 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Kaya, M. D., Ergin, N., & Harmancı, P. (2023). Effects of Boron Forms and Doses on Germination in Sunflower, Soybean, and Opium Poppy Seeds. Journal of Agricultural Production, 4(1), 1-6. https://doi.org/10.56430/japro.1217929