Research Article
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Year 2023, Volume: 4 Issue: 1, 56 - 62, 30.06.2023
https://doi.org/10.56430/japro.1273000

Abstract

References

  • Alshameri, A., He, H., Zhu, J., Xi, Y., Zhu, R., Ma, L., & Tao, Q. (2017). Adsorption of ammonium by different natural clay minerals: Characterization, kinetics and adsorption isotherms. Applied Clay Science, 159, 83-93. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clay.2017.11.007
  • Aly, H. A., Abdel Rahim, M. M., Lotfy, A. M., Abdelaty, B. S., & Sallam, G. R. (2016). The applicability of activated carbon, natural zeolites, and probiotics and its effects on ammonia removal efficiency and fry performance of european seabass Dicentrarchus labrax. Journal of Aquaculture Research and Development, 7(11), 1-8. https://doi.org/10.4172/2155-9546.1000459
  • Aly, H. A., Abdel-Rahim, M. M., Sallam, G. R., Lotfy, A. M., & Abdelaty, B. S. (2020). Use of natural zeolites as a detoxifier of heavy metals in water and the flesh of reared European seabass Dicentrarchus labrax. Croatian Journal of Fisheries, 78(3), 121–132. https://doi.org/10.2478/cjf-2020-0012
  • Chammui, Y., Sooksamiti, P., & Arqueropanyo, O. (2014). Kinetic and mechanism of arsenic ions removal by adsorption on leonardite char as low cost adsorbent material. Journal of the Chilean Chemical Society, 59(1), 2378-2381. https://doi.org/10.4067/S0717-97072014000100028
  • Chow, C. W. K., Davey, D. E., & Mulcahy D. E. (1997). An intelligent sensor system for the determination of ammonia using flow injection analysis. Laboratory Automation and Information Management, 33(1), 17- 27. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1381-141X(97)00004-X
  • Emerson, K., Russo, R. C., Lund, R. E., & Thurston, R. V. (1975). Aqueous ammonia equilibrium calculations: Effect of pH and temperature. Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada, 32, 2379-2383. https://doi.org/10.1139/f75-274
  • Engin V. T., & Cöcen E. İ. (2012). Leonardite and humic matters. Journal of Underground Resources, 1(2), 1-8.
  • EPA. (1999). Ambient water quality criteria for ammonia. https://nepis.epa.gov/Exe/ZyPURL.cgi?Dockey=P1005JLO.txt
  • Fu, H., Lia, Y., Yua, Z., Shena, J., Lia, J., Zhanga, M., Dinga, T., Xua, L., & Lee, S. S. (2020). Ammonium removal using a calcined natural zeolite modified with sodium nitrate. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 393, 122481. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2020.122481
  • Ghasemi, Z., Sourinejad, I., Kazemian, H., & Rohani, S. (2018). Application of zeolites in aquaculture industry: A review. Reviews in Aquaculture, 10, 75-95. https://doi.org/10.1111/raq.12148
  • İstanbulluoğlu, S. (2012). What is leonardite? https://www.siamad.com.tr/leonardit-nedir (In Turkish)
  • Jorgensen, T. C. (2002). Removal of ammonia from wastewater by ion exchange in the presence of organic compounds (Master’s thesis, Canterbury Christchurch University).
  • Kanyılmaz, M. N. Tekelioğlu, N., Sevgili, H., Uysal, R., & Aksoy, A. (2015). Effects of dietary zeolite (clinoptilolite) levels on growth performance, feed utilization and waste excretions by gilthead sea bream juveniles (Sparus aurata). Animal Feed Science and Technology, 200, 66–75. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anifeedsci.2014.09.023
  • Khan, I. A., & Maqbool, A. (2017). Effects of dietary protein levels on the growth, feed utilization and haemato-biochemical parameters of freshwater fish, Cyprinus carpio Var. Specularis. Fisheries and Aquaculture Journal. 8(1), 1000187. https://doi.org/10.4172/2150-3508.1000187
  • Kibria, G., Nugegoda, D., Fairclough, R., & Lam, P. (1997). The nutrient content and the release of nutrients from fish food and faeces. Hydrobiologia, 357, 165-171. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1003147122847
  • Lin, W., Luo, H., JWu, J., Hung, T., Cao, B., Liu, X., Yang, J., & Yang, P. (2023). A review of the emerging risks of acute ammonia nitrogen toxicity to aquatic decapod crustaceans. Water, 15(1), 27. https://doi.org/10.3390/w15010027
  • Manguti, J. M., Kirimi, J. G., Obiero, K. O., Ogello, E. O., Kyule, D. N., Liti, D. M., & Musalia, L. M. (2021). Aqua-feed wastes: Impact on natural systems and practical mitigations—A review. Journal of Agricultural Science, 13(1). https://doi.org/10.5539/jas.v13n1p111
  • Mazeikiene, A., Valentukevicien, M., Rimeik, M., Matuzevicius, A. B., & Dauknys, R. (2008). Removal of nitrates and ammonium ions from water using natural sorbent: Zeolites (clinoptilolite). Journal of Environmental Engineering and Landscape Management, 16, 38-44. https://doi.org/10.3846/1648-6897.2008.16.38-44
  • Öz, M., Sahin, D., & Aral, O. (2016). The effect of naturale zeolite clinoptilolite on aquarium water contitions. Hacettepe Journal of Biology and Chemistry, 44(2), 203-206. https://doi.org/10.15671/HJBC.20164418130
  • Öz, M., Şahin, D., Öz, Ü., Karsli, Z., & Aral, O. (2017). Investigation of ammonium saturation and desorption conditions of clinoptilolite type zeolite in aquarium conditions. Turkish Journal of Agriculture-Food Science and Technology, 5(12), 1590-1594. https://doi.org/10.24925/turjaf.v5i12.1590-1594.1670
  • Öz, Ü., Ertaş, E., & Aral, O. (2017). Kültür balıkçılığı açısından arılı deresi (Rize) suyunun değerlendirilmesi. Gaziosmanpasa Journal of Scientific Research, 6(2), 1-10. (In Turkish)
  • Öz, M., Şahin, D., Karslı, Z., Aral, O., & Bahtiyar, M. (2021). Investigation of the use of zeolite (Clinoptilolite) as aquarium filtration material for electric blue hap (Sciaenochromis ahli). Marine Science and Technology Bulletin, 10(2), 207-212. https://doi.org/10.33714/masteb.895198
  • Öz, M., Şahin, D., Yılmaz, E., & Öz, Ü. (2022). The potential applicability of natural minerals as filter media for modulating water quality in aquatic ecosystems. Applied Ecology and Environmental Research, 20(5), 4145-4155. https://doi.org/10.15666/aeer/2005_41454155
  • Purwono, Rezagama A., Hibbaan, M., & Budihardjo, M. A. (2017). Ammonia-Nitrogen (NH3-N) and Ammonium-Nitrogen (NH4 + -N) equilibrium on the process of removing nitrogen by using tubular plastic media. Journal of Materials and Environmental Sciences, 8(S), 4915-4922.
  • Rodrigues, C. C., de Moraes Jr, D., da No´brega, S. W., & Barboza, M. G. (2007). Ammonia adsorption in a fixed bed of activated carbon. Bioresource Technology, 98(4), 886–891. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2006.03.024
  • Skleničková, K., Koloušek, D., Pečenka, M., Vejmelková, D., Šlouf, M., & Růžičková, I. (2020). Application of zeolite filters in fish breeding recirculation systems and their effect on nitrifying bacteria. Aquaculture, 516, 734605. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2019.734605
  • Şahin, D., Öz, M., Sertaşı, E., Öz, Ü., Karslı, Z., & Aral, O. (2018). Evaluation of natural minerals (zeolite and bentonite) for nitrogen compounds adsorption in different water temperatures suitable for aquaculture. International Letters of Natural Sciences, 71, 34-42. https://doi.org/10.18052/www.scipress.com/ILNS.71.34
  • Şahin, D., Öz, M., Sertaşı, E., Öz, Ü., Karslı, Z., & Aral, O. (2019). Adsorption process of ammonium by natural zeolite (Clinoptilolite) from aqueous solution for aquaculture application. Journal of Limnology and Freshwater Fisheries Research, 5(2), 136-141. https://doi.org/10.17216/limnofish.420380
  • Şahin, D. (2022). Comparative evaluation of natural water conditioners for their potential use in freshwater aquaculture. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 29, 47233–47241. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-022-19265-0
  • Şalcıoğlu, A. Ş. (2022). Tetrasiklin antibiyotiğinin zeolitte adsorpsiyonu. Düzce Üniversitesi Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi, 10(1), 186-197. https://doi.org/10.29130/dubited.947152 (In Turkish)
  • Terdputtakun, A., Arqueropanyo, O., Janhom, S., Sooksamiti, P., & Naksata, W. (2017). Adsorption characteristics of leonardite for removal of Cd(II) and Zn(II) from aqueous solutions. International Journal of Environmental Science and Development, 8(6),1-6. https://doi.org/10.18178/ijesd.2017.8.6.984
  • Tokat, S. (2019). Gördes (Manisa) zeolit ocaklarının kimyasal bileşenlerinin xrf spektrometrik yöntem ile belirlenmesi (Master’s thesis, Kastamonu University). (In Turkish)
  • Turan, F., &Turgut, M. (2020). The effect of leonardite as feed additive on growth of goldfish (Carassius auratus L.). Natural and Engineering Sciences, 5(3), 184-191. https://doi.org/10.28978/nesciences.832994
  • Zengin, G. (2013). Effective removal of zinc from an aqueous solution using Turkish leonardite–clinoptilolite mixture as a sorbent. Environmental Earth Sciences, 70(7), 3031-3041. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12665-013-2364-5

Effect of a Natural Adsorbent Mixture (Zeolite and Leonardite) on the Reduction of Ammonia Caused by Fish Feed

Year 2023, Volume: 4 Issue: 1, 56 - 62, 30.06.2023
https://doi.org/10.56430/japro.1273000

Abstract

In this this research, the utilization of zeolite (clinoptilolite) and leonardite mix, which are the natural adsorbents that can be used to provide optimum water conditions for aquaculture, was investigated. Three groups with 3 replications were formed and a commercial aquarium fish feed having 47.5% crude protein was added as the ammonia factor in three different concentrations (0.2 g feed/500 ml tap water, 0.4 g/500 ml tap water, 0.6 g/500 ml tap water). Ammonia increases resulted from 3 different amounts of feed were monitored for 7 days. At the end of this period, the adsorbent mixture, which has water-regulating properties, was added to the experimental groups at a ratio of 1:2 (clinoptilolite:leonardite) to remove ammonia, which is harmful for aquatic organisms, and ammonia decreases was determined at regular intervals. NH3 value reached its highest (0.7 mg/L) at the end of the stage where the ammonia values from the feed were measured. After this period, it started to decrease with the addition of natural adsorbents (mixed clinoptilolite-leonardite) and the lowest ammonia value was determined at the end of the 6th measurement (0.07 mg/L). As a result of this study, it was determined that the clinoptilolite:leonardite mixture has a positive influence on ammonia removal in freshwater aquariums.

References

  • Alshameri, A., He, H., Zhu, J., Xi, Y., Zhu, R., Ma, L., & Tao, Q. (2017). Adsorption of ammonium by different natural clay minerals: Characterization, kinetics and adsorption isotherms. Applied Clay Science, 159, 83-93. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clay.2017.11.007
  • Aly, H. A., Abdel Rahim, M. M., Lotfy, A. M., Abdelaty, B. S., & Sallam, G. R. (2016). The applicability of activated carbon, natural zeolites, and probiotics and its effects on ammonia removal efficiency and fry performance of european seabass Dicentrarchus labrax. Journal of Aquaculture Research and Development, 7(11), 1-8. https://doi.org/10.4172/2155-9546.1000459
  • Aly, H. A., Abdel-Rahim, M. M., Sallam, G. R., Lotfy, A. M., & Abdelaty, B. S. (2020). Use of natural zeolites as a detoxifier of heavy metals in water and the flesh of reared European seabass Dicentrarchus labrax. Croatian Journal of Fisheries, 78(3), 121–132. https://doi.org/10.2478/cjf-2020-0012
  • Chammui, Y., Sooksamiti, P., & Arqueropanyo, O. (2014). Kinetic and mechanism of arsenic ions removal by adsorption on leonardite char as low cost adsorbent material. Journal of the Chilean Chemical Society, 59(1), 2378-2381. https://doi.org/10.4067/S0717-97072014000100028
  • Chow, C. W. K., Davey, D. E., & Mulcahy D. E. (1997). An intelligent sensor system for the determination of ammonia using flow injection analysis. Laboratory Automation and Information Management, 33(1), 17- 27. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1381-141X(97)00004-X
  • Emerson, K., Russo, R. C., Lund, R. E., & Thurston, R. V. (1975). Aqueous ammonia equilibrium calculations: Effect of pH and temperature. Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada, 32, 2379-2383. https://doi.org/10.1139/f75-274
  • Engin V. T., & Cöcen E. İ. (2012). Leonardite and humic matters. Journal of Underground Resources, 1(2), 1-8.
  • EPA. (1999). Ambient water quality criteria for ammonia. https://nepis.epa.gov/Exe/ZyPURL.cgi?Dockey=P1005JLO.txt
  • Fu, H., Lia, Y., Yua, Z., Shena, J., Lia, J., Zhanga, M., Dinga, T., Xua, L., & Lee, S. S. (2020). Ammonium removal using a calcined natural zeolite modified with sodium nitrate. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 393, 122481. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2020.122481
  • Ghasemi, Z., Sourinejad, I., Kazemian, H., & Rohani, S. (2018). Application of zeolites in aquaculture industry: A review. Reviews in Aquaculture, 10, 75-95. https://doi.org/10.1111/raq.12148
  • İstanbulluoğlu, S. (2012). What is leonardite? https://www.siamad.com.tr/leonardit-nedir (In Turkish)
  • Jorgensen, T. C. (2002). Removal of ammonia from wastewater by ion exchange in the presence of organic compounds (Master’s thesis, Canterbury Christchurch University).
  • Kanyılmaz, M. N. Tekelioğlu, N., Sevgili, H., Uysal, R., & Aksoy, A. (2015). Effects of dietary zeolite (clinoptilolite) levels on growth performance, feed utilization and waste excretions by gilthead sea bream juveniles (Sparus aurata). Animal Feed Science and Technology, 200, 66–75. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anifeedsci.2014.09.023
  • Khan, I. A., & Maqbool, A. (2017). Effects of dietary protein levels on the growth, feed utilization and haemato-biochemical parameters of freshwater fish, Cyprinus carpio Var. Specularis. Fisheries and Aquaculture Journal. 8(1), 1000187. https://doi.org/10.4172/2150-3508.1000187
  • Kibria, G., Nugegoda, D., Fairclough, R., & Lam, P. (1997). The nutrient content and the release of nutrients from fish food and faeces. Hydrobiologia, 357, 165-171. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1003147122847
  • Lin, W., Luo, H., JWu, J., Hung, T., Cao, B., Liu, X., Yang, J., & Yang, P. (2023). A review of the emerging risks of acute ammonia nitrogen toxicity to aquatic decapod crustaceans. Water, 15(1), 27. https://doi.org/10.3390/w15010027
  • Manguti, J. M., Kirimi, J. G., Obiero, K. O., Ogello, E. O., Kyule, D. N., Liti, D. M., & Musalia, L. M. (2021). Aqua-feed wastes: Impact on natural systems and practical mitigations—A review. Journal of Agricultural Science, 13(1). https://doi.org/10.5539/jas.v13n1p111
  • Mazeikiene, A., Valentukevicien, M., Rimeik, M., Matuzevicius, A. B., & Dauknys, R. (2008). Removal of nitrates and ammonium ions from water using natural sorbent: Zeolites (clinoptilolite). Journal of Environmental Engineering and Landscape Management, 16, 38-44. https://doi.org/10.3846/1648-6897.2008.16.38-44
  • Öz, M., Sahin, D., & Aral, O. (2016). The effect of naturale zeolite clinoptilolite on aquarium water contitions. Hacettepe Journal of Biology and Chemistry, 44(2), 203-206. https://doi.org/10.15671/HJBC.20164418130
  • Öz, M., Şahin, D., Öz, Ü., Karsli, Z., & Aral, O. (2017). Investigation of ammonium saturation and desorption conditions of clinoptilolite type zeolite in aquarium conditions. Turkish Journal of Agriculture-Food Science and Technology, 5(12), 1590-1594. https://doi.org/10.24925/turjaf.v5i12.1590-1594.1670
  • Öz, Ü., Ertaş, E., & Aral, O. (2017). Kültür balıkçılığı açısından arılı deresi (Rize) suyunun değerlendirilmesi. Gaziosmanpasa Journal of Scientific Research, 6(2), 1-10. (In Turkish)
  • Öz, M., Şahin, D., Karslı, Z., Aral, O., & Bahtiyar, M. (2021). Investigation of the use of zeolite (Clinoptilolite) as aquarium filtration material for electric blue hap (Sciaenochromis ahli). Marine Science and Technology Bulletin, 10(2), 207-212. https://doi.org/10.33714/masteb.895198
  • Öz, M., Şahin, D., Yılmaz, E., & Öz, Ü. (2022). The potential applicability of natural minerals as filter media for modulating water quality in aquatic ecosystems. Applied Ecology and Environmental Research, 20(5), 4145-4155. https://doi.org/10.15666/aeer/2005_41454155
  • Purwono, Rezagama A., Hibbaan, M., & Budihardjo, M. A. (2017). Ammonia-Nitrogen (NH3-N) and Ammonium-Nitrogen (NH4 + -N) equilibrium on the process of removing nitrogen by using tubular plastic media. Journal of Materials and Environmental Sciences, 8(S), 4915-4922.
  • Rodrigues, C. C., de Moraes Jr, D., da No´brega, S. W., & Barboza, M. G. (2007). Ammonia adsorption in a fixed bed of activated carbon. Bioresource Technology, 98(4), 886–891. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2006.03.024
  • Skleničková, K., Koloušek, D., Pečenka, M., Vejmelková, D., Šlouf, M., & Růžičková, I. (2020). Application of zeolite filters in fish breeding recirculation systems and their effect on nitrifying bacteria. Aquaculture, 516, 734605. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2019.734605
  • Şahin, D., Öz, M., Sertaşı, E., Öz, Ü., Karslı, Z., & Aral, O. (2018). Evaluation of natural minerals (zeolite and bentonite) for nitrogen compounds adsorption in different water temperatures suitable for aquaculture. International Letters of Natural Sciences, 71, 34-42. https://doi.org/10.18052/www.scipress.com/ILNS.71.34
  • Şahin, D., Öz, M., Sertaşı, E., Öz, Ü., Karslı, Z., & Aral, O. (2019). Adsorption process of ammonium by natural zeolite (Clinoptilolite) from aqueous solution for aquaculture application. Journal of Limnology and Freshwater Fisheries Research, 5(2), 136-141. https://doi.org/10.17216/limnofish.420380
  • Şahin, D. (2022). Comparative evaluation of natural water conditioners for their potential use in freshwater aquaculture. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 29, 47233–47241. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-022-19265-0
  • Şalcıoğlu, A. Ş. (2022). Tetrasiklin antibiyotiğinin zeolitte adsorpsiyonu. Düzce Üniversitesi Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi, 10(1), 186-197. https://doi.org/10.29130/dubited.947152 (In Turkish)
  • Terdputtakun, A., Arqueropanyo, O., Janhom, S., Sooksamiti, P., & Naksata, W. (2017). Adsorption characteristics of leonardite for removal of Cd(II) and Zn(II) from aqueous solutions. International Journal of Environmental Science and Development, 8(6),1-6. https://doi.org/10.18178/ijesd.2017.8.6.984
  • Tokat, S. (2019). Gördes (Manisa) zeolit ocaklarının kimyasal bileşenlerinin xrf spektrometrik yöntem ile belirlenmesi (Master’s thesis, Kastamonu University). (In Turkish)
  • Turan, F., &Turgut, M. (2020). The effect of leonardite as feed additive on growth of goldfish (Carassius auratus L.). Natural and Engineering Sciences, 5(3), 184-191. https://doi.org/10.28978/nesciences.832994
  • Zengin, G. (2013). Effective removal of zinc from an aqueous solution using Turkish leonardite–clinoptilolite mixture as a sorbent. Environmental Earth Sciences, 70(7), 3031-3041. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12665-013-2364-5
There are 34 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Hydrobiology
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Dilek Şahin 0000-0003-4454-9030

Publication Date June 30, 2023
Submission Date March 29, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 4 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Şahin, D. (2023). Effect of a Natural Adsorbent Mixture (Zeolite and Leonardite) on the Reduction of Ammonia Caused by Fish Feed. Journal of Agricultural Production, 4(1), 56-62. https://doi.org/10.56430/japro.1273000