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BEING A WOMAN IN THE WORKPLACE: THE INVISIBLE WOMAN SYNDROME

Year 2025, Issue: 1, 80 - 99, 29.09.2025
https://doi.org/10.35344/japss.1771179

Abstract

This study investigates the challenges faced by women in managerial positions within the hospitality industry and explores the prevalence of the Invisible Woman Syndrome, particularly as it relates to gender. Structured interviews were conducted with 13 female managers employed at five-star hotels in Konya, Turkey. The collected data were coded, categorized into themes, and analyzed. Some participants attributed the lack of career mobility for women to cultural stereotypes, while others identified personal factors as barriers to advancement. Several participants indicated that one of the primary obstacles limiting women's managerial progression in the hospitality sector is the general reluctance to accept women in the tourism industry. Additional factors included cultural prejudices and men’s resistance to women in upper-level positions. The study's findings emphasize the importance of organizational strategies to enhance the visibility of women in the workplace. Policies promoting gender equality, recognition systems that highlight women's achievements, and mentorship programs are essential measures to address this issue.

References

  • Akkaya, B. (2020). Görünmez Kadın Sendromu. In N. Cemaloğlu (Ed.), Sendromların Eğitim ve Yönetime Yansımaları (pp. 103-122). Ankara: Pegem Akademi.
  • Akoğlan, M. (1996). Positions women hold in the accommodations industry. Anatolia, 16-23
  • Ardıç-Yetiş, Ş., & Çalışkan, N. (2020). Women's employment in the tourism sector: An evaluation of the current situation. Journal of Social Sciences of Manisa Celal Bayar University, 18(3), 105-119.
  • Avcı, C. (2021). Gender discrimination in tourism enterprises: A conceptual evaluation. Journal of Tourism and Business Sciences, 1(2), 1-14.
  • Başaran, M., & Ateş, A. (2019). Women's employment in achieving rural development: A case study of Afyonkarahisar Gazlıgöl Thermal Tourism Region. Journal of Yasar University, 14(54), 87-95.
  • Cooper, J. (2001). Women Middle Managers’ Perception of the Glass Ceiling, Women in Management Review, 16(1). 30-41.
  • Çiçen, C., Boyacıoğlu, E. Z., & Oğuzhan, A. (2020). Perception of gender discrimination in women's workforce in tourism: A study in Edirne Province. Tourism and Recreation, 2(Suppl. 1), 54-63.
  • Ece, S. (2020). Emekçi Kadınlar ve Cam Tavan Sendromu (3rd ed.). Ankara: Gazi Kitabevi.
  • Elmas, S. (2007). Gender And Tourism Development: A Case Study of the Cappadocia Region of Turkey, A. Pritchard, N., Morgan, I. Atelyevic (Ed.), Tourism and Gender: Embodiment, Sensuality and Experience (302-314). CABI Publishing.
  • Erikli, S. (2020). Gender discrimination in working life. Hacettepe University Journal of Social Sciences, 2(1), 39-60. Gündüz, Ş. (2017). İş Yerinde Yaşanan Sendromlar. Istanbul: Beta Publishing.
  • ILO Türkiye Ofisi. (2018). Guide to gender equality in working life. Ankara: ILO.
  • Karakaya, Ş., & Reyhanoğlu, M. (2020). Being a female manager in a male-dominated world: A study on the environment of female managers. Journal of Politics, Economy and Management, 3(1), 47-74.
  • Kibaara, M. J. (2014). Factors Affecting Women Career Mobility in Educational Management: A Comparative Study of Public and Private Universities in Kenya. Unpublished Dissertation, Kenyatta University, Kenya.
  • Korkmaz, A., & Başer, M. (2019). Patriarchy and power relations in the context of gender roles. STED/Continuous Medical Education Journal, 28(1), 71-76.
  • Öğüt, A. (2006). Challenges facing female entrepreneurship and management in Turkey: The glass ceiling syndrome. Journal of Entrepreneurship and Development, 55, 56-78.
  • Özkan, E. (2020). Occupational discrimination based on gender: Glass ceiling and queen bee syndrome. Sociological Thought, 5(2), 127-138.
  • Qin, J. & Yang, Z. (2015). Perception of Gender Equality Among Female Employees in Beijing Five-star Hotel. Tourism Tribune, 30(9), 63-71
  • Ragins, B. R., Townsend, B. & Mattis M. (1998). Gender Gap in the Executive Suite: CEOs and Female Executives Report on Breaking the Glass Ceiling. The Academy of Management Executive, 12(1), 28-42.
  • Saygın, M. (2018). Presenteeism İşte Var Olma(ma). In E. Aydoğan (Ed.), Örgütsel Davranış Odaklı Yönetsel Yaklaşımlar (pp. 557-564). Ankara: Gazi Kitabevi.
  • Tahtalıoğlu, H. (2016). Effects of the glass ceiling syndrome on women in higher education institutions in Turkey. Niğde University Journal of Economics and Administrative Sciences, 9(2), 89-105.
  • Tan, J. (2008). Breaking the “Bamboo Curtain” and the “Glass Ceiling”: The Experience of Women Entrepreneurs in High-Tech Industries in an Emerging Market. Journal of Business Ethics, 80(3), 547-564.
  • Uğuz, S. Ç., & Topbaş, F. (2016). Women's employment and wage discrimination in tourism: A comparative analysis. Anatolia: Journal of Tourism Research, 27(1), 62-78.
  • Yıldız, D. (2022). Kadınların Kariyer Hayatlarında Yaşadıkları Sendromlara Stratejik Bakış Açısı. In Ş. Karabulut (Ed.), Tüm Yönleriyle Yönetim ve Strateji (pp. 163-174). Bursa: Ekin Publishing.

İŞ YAŞAMINDA KADIN OLMAK: GÖRÜNMEZ KADIN SENDROMU

Year 2025, Issue: 1, 80 - 99, 29.09.2025
https://doi.org/10.35344/japss.1771179

Abstract

Bu çalışma, konaklama sektöründe yönetici pozisyonlarında çalışan kadınların karşılaştığı zorlukları araştırmakta ve özellikle cinsiyetle ilgili olarak Görünmez Kadın Sendromu'nun yaygınlığını incelemektedir. Türkiye'nin Konya kentindeki beş yıldızlı otellerde çalışan 13 kadın yöneticiyle yapılandırılmış görüşmeler yapılmıştır. Toplanan veriler kodlanmış, temalara göre sınıflandırılmış ve analiz edilmiştir. Bazı katılımcılar, kadınların kariyer hareketliliğinin eksikliğini kültürel stereotiplere bağlarken, diğerleri kişisel faktörleri ilerlemenin önündeki engeller olarak tanımlamıştır. Birkaç katılımcı, konaklama sektöründe kadınların yönetici pozisyonlarına yükselmesini engelleyen başlıca engellerden birinin, turizm sektöründe kadınları kabul etme konusundaki genel isteksizlik olduğunu belirtmiştir. Diğer faktörler arasında kültürel önyargılar ve üst düzey pozisyonlarda kadınlara karşı erkeklerin direnci yer almaktadır. Çalışmanın bulguları, işyerinde kadınların görünürlüğünü artırmak için örgütsel stratejilerin önemini vurgulamaktadır. Cinsiyet eşitliğini teşvik eden politikalar, kadınların başarılarını öne çıkaran takdir sistemleri ve mentorluk programları, bu sorunu çözmek için gerekli önlemlerdir.

References

  • Akkaya, B. (2020). Görünmez Kadın Sendromu. In N. Cemaloğlu (Ed.), Sendromların Eğitim ve Yönetime Yansımaları (pp. 103-122). Ankara: Pegem Akademi.
  • Akoğlan, M. (1996). Positions women hold in the accommodations industry. Anatolia, 16-23
  • Ardıç-Yetiş, Ş., & Çalışkan, N. (2020). Women's employment in the tourism sector: An evaluation of the current situation. Journal of Social Sciences of Manisa Celal Bayar University, 18(3), 105-119.
  • Avcı, C. (2021). Gender discrimination in tourism enterprises: A conceptual evaluation. Journal of Tourism and Business Sciences, 1(2), 1-14.
  • Başaran, M., & Ateş, A. (2019). Women's employment in achieving rural development: A case study of Afyonkarahisar Gazlıgöl Thermal Tourism Region. Journal of Yasar University, 14(54), 87-95.
  • Cooper, J. (2001). Women Middle Managers’ Perception of the Glass Ceiling, Women in Management Review, 16(1). 30-41.
  • Çiçen, C., Boyacıoğlu, E. Z., & Oğuzhan, A. (2020). Perception of gender discrimination in women's workforce in tourism: A study in Edirne Province. Tourism and Recreation, 2(Suppl. 1), 54-63.
  • Ece, S. (2020). Emekçi Kadınlar ve Cam Tavan Sendromu (3rd ed.). Ankara: Gazi Kitabevi.
  • Elmas, S. (2007). Gender And Tourism Development: A Case Study of the Cappadocia Region of Turkey, A. Pritchard, N., Morgan, I. Atelyevic (Ed.), Tourism and Gender: Embodiment, Sensuality and Experience (302-314). CABI Publishing.
  • Erikli, S. (2020). Gender discrimination in working life. Hacettepe University Journal of Social Sciences, 2(1), 39-60. Gündüz, Ş. (2017). İş Yerinde Yaşanan Sendromlar. Istanbul: Beta Publishing.
  • ILO Türkiye Ofisi. (2018). Guide to gender equality in working life. Ankara: ILO.
  • Karakaya, Ş., & Reyhanoğlu, M. (2020). Being a female manager in a male-dominated world: A study on the environment of female managers. Journal of Politics, Economy and Management, 3(1), 47-74.
  • Kibaara, M. J. (2014). Factors Affecting Women Career Mobility in Educational Management: A Comparative Study of Public and Private Universities in Kenya. Unpublished Dissertation, Kenyatta University, Kenya.
  • Korkmaz, A., & Başer, M. (2019). Patriarchy and power relations in the context of gender roles. STED/Continuous Medical Education Journal, 28(1), 71-76.
  • Öğüt, A. (2006). Challenges facing female entrepreneurship and management in Turkey: The glass ceiling syndrome. Journal of Entrepreneurship and Development, 55, 56-78.
  • Özkan, E. (2020). Occupational discrimination based on gender: Glass ceiling and queen bee syndrome. Sociological Thought, 5(2), 127-138.
  • Qin, J. & Yang, Z. (2015). Perception of Gender Equality Among Female Employees in Beijing Five-star Hotel. Tourism Tribune, 30(9), 63-71
  • Ragins, B. R., Townsend, B. & Mattis M. (1998). Gender Gap in the Executive Suite: CEOs and Female Executives Report on Breaking the Glass Ceiling. The Academy of Management Executive, 12(1), 28-42.
  • Saygın, M. (2018). Presenteeism İşte Var Olma(ma). In E. Aydoğan (Ed.), Örgütsel Davranış Odaklı Yönetsel Yaklaşımlar (pp. 557-564). Ankara: Gazi Kitabevi.
  • Tahtalıoğlu, H. (2016). Effects of the glass ceiling syndrome on women in higher education institutions in Turkey. Niğde University Journal of Economics and Administrative Sciences, 9(2), 89-105.
  • Tan, J. (2008). Breaking the “Bamboo Curtain” and the “Glass Ceiling”: The Experience of Women Entrepreneurs in High-Tech Industries in an Emerging Market. Journal of Business Ethics, 80(3), 547-564.
  • Uğuz, S. Ç., & Topbaş, F. (2016). Women's employment and wage discrimination in tourism: A comparative analysis. Anatolia: Journal of Tourism Research, 27(1), 62-78.
  • Yıldız, D. (2022). Kadınların Kariyer Hayatlarında Yaşadıkları Sendromlara Stratejik Bakış Açısı. In Ş. Karabulut (Ed.), Tüm Yönleriyle Yönetim ve Strateji (pp. 163-174). Bursa: Ekin Publishing.
There are 23 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Human Resources Management
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Mehmet Sağır 0000-0002-7081-5462

Publication Date September 29, 2025
Submission Date August 23, 2025
Acceptance Date September 23, 2025
Published in Issue Year 2025 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Sağır, M. (2025). BEING A WOMAN IN THE WORKPLACE: THE INVISIBLE WOMAN SYNDROME. Journal of Academic Perspective on Social Studies(1), 80-99. https://doi.org/10.35344/japss.1771179