Review

Effects of Materials Used in Unmanned Aerial Vehicles on Flight Performance: A Comprehensive Review

Volume: 4 Number: 1 June 29, 2026
TR EN

Effects of Materials Used in Unmanned Aerial Vehicles on Flight Performance: A Comprehensive Review

Abstract

This study examines the effects of materials used in Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) on flight performance through a comprehensive literature review. The research evaluates the influence of different material types on aerodynamic efficiency, weight, strength, range, and payload capacity. The mechanical and physical properties of commonly used materials such as aluminum, carbon fiber reinforced polymers (CFRP), glass fiber, and Kevlar were compared to analyze their suitability for UAV structures. The findings indicate that composite materials significantly reduce structural weight compared to metal-based materials, thereby improving fuel efficiency, maneuverability, and flight endurance. Thermoset polymers, particularly epoxy resins, are preferred due to their high stiffness, strong fiber adhesion, and chemical stability. Thermoplastics, on the other hand, offer the advantage of recyclability. Carbon and Kevlar fibers are widely used in both military and civilian UAVs for the production of wings and fuselage components due to their high strength-to-weight ratios. Furthermore, composite materials provide notable advantages in terms of corrosion resistance, vibration damping, and design flexibility. In conclusion, appropriate material selection is a critical factor in enhancing UAV performance and sustainability by ensuring an optimal balance between lightness, durability, and aerodynamic efficiency.

Keywords

Supporting Institution

This study was not supported by any institution or organization.

Project Number

Bu çalışma herhangi bir proje kapsamında desteklenmemiştir.

Ethical Statement

This study was conducted solely based on a literature review; therefore, it does not require approval from an ethics committee.

References

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  2. 2. Villi, O., Villi, Ö., & Yakar, M. (3). 3 Boyutlu Yazıcıların İnsansız Hava Aracı Uygulamalarında Kullanımı. Türkiye İnsansız Hava Araçları Dergisi, 5(2), 81-97.
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  4. 4. Anand, S., & Mishra, A. K. (2022). High-performance materials used for UAV manufacturing: Classified review. International Journal of All Research Education and Scientific Methods, 10(7), 2811-2819.
  5. 5. Hudayah, S., Ramadhani, M. A., Sary, K. A., Raharjo, S., & Yudaruddin, R. (2023). Green perceived value and green product purchase intention of Gen Z consumers: Moderating role of environmental concern. Environmental Economics, 14(2), 87.
  6. 6. Xia, Q. (2023). Overview of aerospace materia s and their applications. Theoretica and Natura Science, (13), 115-120.
  7. 7. Geiger, R., de Sousa, A. R., & Hannan, Y. A. (2019). Advanced composite drone manufacturing. In 8th annual world congress of advanced materials.
  8. 8. Goh, G. D., Agarwala, S., Goh, G. L., Dikshit, V., Sing, S. L., & Yeong, W. Y. (2017). Additive manufacturing in unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs): Challenges and potential. Aerospace Science and Technology, 63, 140-151.

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Aerospace Materials

Journal Section

Review

Publication Date

June 29, 2026

Submission Date

December 15, 2025

Acceptance Date

January 18, 2026

Published in Issue

Year 2026 Volume: 4 Number: 1

APA
Kaynar, K., İnan, Y., Çobanoğlu, I., Aktan, M., & Çoban, S. (2026). Effects of Materials Used in Unmanned Aerial Vehicles on Flight Performance: A Comprehensive Review. Journal of Aerospace Science and Management, 4(1), 24-40. https://doi.org/10.65520/jasam.1842469
AMA
1.Kaynar K, İnan Y, Çobanoğlu I, Aktan M, Çoban S. Effects of Materials Used in Unmanned Aerial Vehicles on Flight Performance: A Comprehensive Review. JASAM. 2026;4(1):24-40. doi:10.65520/jasam.1842469
Chicago
Kaynar, Kağan, Yusuf İnan, Ilgın Çobanoğlu, Meryem Aktan, and Sezer Çoban. 2026. “Effects of Materials Used in Unmanned Aerial Vehicles on Flight Performance: A Comprehensive Review”. Journal of Aerospace Science and Management 4 (1): 24-40. https://doi.org/10.65520/jasam.1842469.
EndNote
Kaynar K, İnan Y, Çobanoğlu I, Aktan M, Çoban S (June 1, 2026) Effects of Materials Used in Unmanned Aerial Vehicles on Flight Performance: A Comprehensive Review. Journal of Aerospace Science and Management 4 1 24–40.
IEEE
[1]K. Kaynar, Y. İnan, I. Çobanoğlu, M. Aktan, and S. Çoban, “Effects of Materials Used in Unmanned Aerial Vehicles on Flight Performance: A Comprehensive Review”, JASAM, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 24–40, June 2026, doi: 10.65520/jasam.1842469.
ISNAD
Kaynar, Kağan - İnan, Yusuf - Çobanoğlu, Ilgın - Aktan, Meryem - Çoban, Sezer. “Effects of Materials Used in Unmanned Aerial Vehicles on Flight Performance: A Comprehensive Review”. Journal of Aerospace Science and Management 4/1 (June 1, 2026): 24-40. https://doi.org/10.65520/jasam.1842469.
JAMA
1.Kaynar K, İnan Y, Çobanoğlu I, Aktan M, Çoban S. Effects of Materials Used in Unmanned Aerial Vehicles on Flight Performance: A Comprehensive Review. JASAM. 2026;4:24–40.
MLA
Kaynar, Kağan, et al. “Effects of Materials Used in Unmanned Aerial Vehicles on Flight Performance: A Comprehensive Review”. Journal of Aerospace Science and Management, vol. 4, no. 1, June 2026, pp. 24-40, doi:10.65520/jasam.1842469.
Vancouver
1.Kağan Kaynar, Yusuf İnan, Ilgın Çobanoğlu, Meryem Aktan, Sezer Çoban. Effects of Materials Used in Unmanned Aerial Vehicles on Flight Performance: A Comprehensive Review. JASAM. 2026 Jun. 1;4(1):24-40. doi:10.65520/jasam.1842469

Publication of Erciyes University, Aviation Sciences Application and Research Center, 2021 | jasam@erciyes.edu.tr

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