“The Pleasures of the Text”: Mark Twain’s Following the Equator

Number: 9 April 1, 1999
Pramod K. Nayar
EN

“The Pleasures of the Text”: Mark Twain’s Following the Equator

Abstract

Mark Twain’s two-volume Following the Equator 1897 is a fascinating travelogue, displaying all the characteristic touches of the author: keen powers of observation, ironic commentary, scathing wit, and a vividly evocative narrative style. The second volume, which relates Twain’s trip to India, achieves moreover a fine balancing act: there is in it both a colonial discourse and its simultaneously oppositional subtext.

References

  1. Barthes, Roland. The Rustle of Language. Trans. Richard Howard. London: Basil Blackwell, 1986.
  2. Barthes, Roland. Pleasure of the Text. Trans. Richard Miller. New York: Noonday, 1988.
  3. Fanon, Frantz. The Wretched of the Earth. 1961. Trans. Constance Parrington. Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1977.
  4. Galligan, Edward L. The Comic Vision in Literature. Athens, GA: University of Georgia Press, 1984.
  5. Iser, Wolfgang. “Representation: A Performative Act.” The Aims of Representation: Subject/Text/History. Ed. Murray Krieger. New York: Columbia University Press, 1987. 217-232.
  6. Jones, William. The Works. 13 volumes. 1807. New Delhi Agam Prakasham, 1980.
  7. Kinglake, Alexander. Eothen: Traces Of Travel Brought Home From The East. 1844. London: Picador, 1995.
  8. Kipling, Rudyard. Kim. 1901. London: Macmillan, 1965.
  9. Mill, James. The History of British India. 3 volumes. 1817. New Delhi: Associated Publishing House, 1978.
  10. Morris, Jan [then James]. Pax Brittanica: The Climax of an Empire. Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1984.
APA
Nayar, P. K. (1999). “The Pleasures of the Text”: Mark Twain’s Following the Equator. Journal of American Studies of Turkey, 9, 83-93. https://izlik.org/JA85UY48UP
AMA
1.Nayar PK. “The Pleasures of the Text”: Mark Twain’s Following the Equator. JAST. 1999;(9):83-93. https://izlik.org/JA85UY48UP
Chicago
Nayar, Pramod K. 1999. “‘The Pleasures of the Text’: Mark Twain’s Following the Equator”. Journal of American Studies of Turkey, nos. 9: 83-93. https://izlik.org/JA85UY48UP.
EndNote
Nayar PK (April 1, 1999) “The Pleasures of the Text”: Mark Twain’s Following the Equator. Journal of American Studies of Turkey 9 83–93.
IEEE
[1]P. K. Nayar, “‘The Pleasures of the Text’: Mark Twain’s Following the Equator”, JAST, no. 9, pp. 83–93, Apr. 1999, [Online]. Available: https://izlik.org/JA85UY48UP
ISNAD
Nayar, Pramod K. “‘The Pleasures of the Text’: Mark Twain’s Following the Equator”. Journal of American Studies of Turkey. 9 (April 1, 1999): 83-93. https://izlik.org/JA85UY48UP.
JAMA
1.Nayar PK. “The Pleasures of the Text”: Mark Twain’s Following the Equator. JAST. 1999;:83–93.
MLA
Nayar, Pramod K. “‘The Pleasures of the Text’: Mark Twain’s Following the Equator”. Journal of American Studies of Turkey, no. 9, Apr. 1999, pp. 83-93, https://izlik.org/JA85UY48UP.
Vancouver
1.Pramod K. Nayar. “The Pleasures of the Text”: Mark Twain’s Following the Equator. JAST [Internet]. 1999 Apr. 1;(9):83-9. Available from: https://izlik.org/JA85UY48UP