American Realism versus French Naturalism: Henry James, Émile Zola and the Negotiation of Ideology

Hasan Al-zubi

EN

American Realism versus French Naturalism: Henry James, Émile Zola and the Negotiation of Ideology

Abstract

As students of nineteenth-century American literature know, one issue that has aroused controversy is whether Henry James was, at least during the decade of the 1880s, a Zolaesque naturalist or not. The strongest argument comes from Sergio Perosa who writes that “James . . . for some time at least, felt at heart, and was in his fictional practice, a full-fledged scientific ‘naturalist’ in the sense that [Émile] Zola had given to those terms” 18 . Donald Pizer in turn casts James as a naturalist when he states that James incorporates naturalistic themes in his later fiction, depicting life as “extraordinary and sensational rather than as placid and commonplace” xii . In more general terms, Edwin Fussell explains James’s factual “depth” and “detail” in French morals, culture and ideology as “the French side of Henry James” 115-116 ; while Richard Grant maintains that “Mr. James does not belong to the English school English and American being in literature but one , but rather to the French. His cast of thought is French” qtd. in Pollak 2-3 . Finally, Philip Grover prudently considers the influence of Zola to be a minor one, although acknowledging its existence 87, 94, 117, 151 .

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Hasan Al-zubi This is me

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Al-zubi, H. (1999). American Realism versus French Naturalism: Henry James, Émile Zola and the Negotiation of Ideology. Journal of American Studies of Turkey, 10, 17-37. https://izlik.org/JA43GT84DL

AMA

1.Al-zubi H. American Realism versus French Naturalism: Henry James, Émile Zola and the Negotiation of Ideology. JAST. 1999;(10):17-37. https://izlik.org/JA43GT84DL

Chicago

Al-zubi, Hasan. 1999. “American Realism versus French Naturalism: Henry James, Émile Zola and the Negotiation of Ideology”. Journal of American Studies of Turkey, nos. 10: 17-37. https://izlik.org/JA43GT84DL.

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Al-zubi H (October 1, 1999) American Realism versus French Naturalism: Henry James, Émile Zola and the Negotiation of Ideology. Journal of American Studies of Turkey 10 17–37.

IEEE

[1]H. Al-zubi, “American Realism versus French Naturalism: Henry James, Émile Zola and the Negotiation of Ideology”, JAST, no. 10, pp. 17–37, Oct. 1999, [Online]. Available: https://izlik.org/JA43GT84DL

ISNAD

Al-zubi, Hasan. “American Realism versus French Naturalism: Henry James, Émile Zola and the Negotiation of Ideology”. Journal of American Studies of Turkey. 10 (October 1, 1999): 17-37. https://izlik.org/JA43GT84DL.

JAMA

1.Al-zubi H. American Realism versus French Naturalism: Henry James, Émile Zola and the Negotiation of Ideology. JAST. 1999;:17–37.

MLA

Al-zubi, Hasan. “American Realism versus French Naturalism: Henry James, Émile Zola and the Negotiation of Ideology”. Journal of American Studies of Turkey, no. 10, Oct. 1999, pp. 17-37, https://izlik.org/JA43GT84DL.

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1.Hasan Al-zubi. American Realism versus French Naturalism: Henry James, Émile Zola and the Negotiation of Ideology. JAST [Internet]. 1999 Oct. 1;(10):17-3. Available from: https://izlik.org/JA43GT84DL

JAST - Journal of American Studies of Turkey

Abstract

American Realism versus French Naturalism: Henry James, Émile Zola and the Negotiation of Ideology

Abstract

References

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