Heartbreak Written on the Landscape: Public Memorials and Remembering the Attack on the World Trade Center

Number: 14 October 1, 2001
Gary Gumpert And Susan J. Drucker
EN

Heartbreak Written on the Landscape: Public Memorials and Remembering the Attack on the World Trade Center

Abstract

Monuments facilitate remembering or prevent forgetting, but who or what is being commemorated - thereby shaping public memory - is often a matter of contestation. Monuments and memorials are among the earliest media capable of bearing witness, communicating across generations an idea, value, person, event, or deed that is symbolized and venerated. Memorials are associated with places of mourning and institutionalized remembrance.

References

  1. Fong, M. “From Parks to Twisted Towers, Memorial Designs Multiply. ” Wall Street Journal. 11 Jan. 2002. Site visited April 22, 2002. http://www.azstarnet.com/attack/indepth/id-wtc_memorial_designs.html
  2. Gumpert, M. Grafting Helen: The Abduction of the Classical Past. Madison: The University of Wisconsin Press, 2001.
  3. Haughney, C. “Balance of Ideas Sought for Sept. 11 Memorial. ” The Washington Post. 26 Jan. 2002: A3.
  4. Herman, J. World Trade Center Plan Chosen: Taller than Twin Towers. 27 Feb. 2003. Site visited, 12 May 2003. www.msnbc.com.new/877972.asp?cp1=1.
  5. “Keeping the Vision at Ground Zero. ” The New York Times. 30 June 2003: A 20.
  6. Kubler-Ross, E. On Death and Dying. New York: Scribner, 1997.
  7. LMDC Announces World Trade Center Site Memorial Design Competition. 2003. Site visited 12 May 2003. www.renewnyc.com
APA
Drucker, G. G. A. S. J. (2001). Heartbreak Written on the Landscape: Public Memorials and Remembering the Attack on the World Trade Center. Journal of American Studies of Turkey, 14, 61-74. https://izlik.org/JA32BY53CX
AMA
1.Drucker GGASJ. Heartbreak Written on the Landscape: Public Memorials and Remembering the Attack on the World Trade Center. JAST. 2001;(14):61-74. https://izlik.org/JA32BY53CX
Chicago
Drucker, Gary Gumpert And Susan J. 2001. “Heartbreak Written on the Landscape: Public Memorials and Remembering the Attack on the World Trade Center”. Journal of American Studies of Turkey, nos. 14: 61-74. https://izlik.org/JA32BY53CX.
EndNote
Drucker GGASJ (October 1, 2001) Heartbreak Written on the Landscape: Public Memorials and Remembering the Attack on the World Trade Center. Journal of American Studies of Turkey 14 61–74.
IEEE
[1]G. G. A. S. J. Drucker, “Heartbreak Written on the Landscape: Public Memorials and Remembering the Attack on the World Trade Center”, JAST, no. 14, pp. 61–74, Oct. 2001, [Online]. Available: https://izlik.org/JA32BY53CX
ISNAD
Drucker, Gary Gumpert And Susan J. “Heartbreak Written on the Landscape: Public Memorials and Remembering the Attack on the World Trade Center”. Journal of American Studies of Turkey. 14 (October 1, 2001): 61-74. https://izlik.org/JA32BY53CX.
JAMA
1.Drucker GGASJ. Heartbreak Written on the Landscape: Public Memorials and Remembering the Attack on the World Trade Center. JAST. 2001;:61–74.
MLA
Drucker, Gary Gumpert And Susan J. “Heartbreak Written on the Landscape: Public Memorials and Remembering the Attack on the World Trade Center”. Journal of American Studies of Turkey, no. 14, Oct. 2001, pp. 61-74, https://izlik.org/JA32BY53CX.
Vancouver
1.Gary Gumpert And Susan J. Drucker. Heartbreak Written on the Landscape: Public Memorials and Remembering the Attack on the World Trade Center. JAST [Internet]. 2001 Oct. 1;(14):61-74. Available from: https://izlik.org/JA32BY53CX