The Land Ethic for A More-Than-Human-World”

Number: 16 October 1, 2002
Ufuk Özdag
EN

The Land Ethic for A More-Than-Human-World”

Abstract

With these opening lines in his famous essay "The Land Ethic," in A Sand County Almanac 1949 , Aldo Leopold, nature writer, scientist, and philosopher, presents evidence for his conviction that our ethical systems have, indeed, evolved since the past 3000 years. Yet Leopold complains that progress in ethics has, so far, involved only "the relation between individuals" and "the relation between individual and society." In his words, "[t]here is as yet no ethic dealing with man’s relation to land and to the animals and plants which grow upon it. Land, like Odysseus’ slave girls, is still property. The land-relation is still strictly economic, entailing privileges but not obligations" 238 .

References

  1. Callicott, J. Baird. In Defense of the Land Ethic: Essays in Environmental Philosophy. New York: State University of New York Press, 1989.
  2. Goldin, Owen and Patricia Kilroe, eds. Human Life and the Natural World: Readings in the History of Western Philosophy. New York: Broadview Press, 1997.
  3. Hardgrove, Eugene C. Foundations of Environmental Ethics. Denton, TX: Environmental Ethics Books, 1989.
  4. Leopold, Aldo. A Sand County Almanac. New York: Ballantine Books, 1970.
  5. Merchant, Carolyn. The Death of Nature: Women, Ecology and the Scientific Revolution. New York: HarperCollins, 1990.
  6. Oelschlaeger, Max. The Idea of Wilderness: From Prehistory to the Age of Ecology. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1993.
  7. Stewart, Frank. A Natural History of Nature Writing. Washington D.C.: Island Press, 1995.
APA
Özdag, U. (2002). The Land Ethic for A More-Than-Human-World”. Journal of American Studies of Turkey, 16, 41-50. https://izlik.org/JA73BN43DA
AMA
1.Özdag U. The Land Ethic for A More-Than-Human-World.” JAST. 2002;(16):41-50. https://izlik.org/JA73BN43DA
Chicago
Özdag, Ufuk. 2002. “The Land Ethic for A More-Than-Human-World””. Journal of American Studies of Turkey, nos. 16: 41-50. https://izlik.org/JA73BN43DA.
EndNote
Özdag U (October 1, 2002) The Land Ethic for A More-Than-Human-World”. Journal of American Studies of Turkey 16 41–50.
IEEE
[1]U. Özdag, “The Land Ethic for A More-Than-Human-World””, JAST, no. 16, pp. 41–50, Oct. 2002, [Online]. Available: https://izlik.org/JA73BN43DA
ISNAD
Özdag, Ufuk. “The Land Ethic for A More-Than-Human-World””. Journal of American Studies of Turkey. 16 (October 1, 2002): 41-50. https://izlik.org/JA73BN43DA.
JAMA
1.Özdag U. The Land Ethic for A More-Than-Human-World”. JAST. 2002;:41–50.
MLA
Özdag, Ufuk. “The Land Ethic for A More-Than-Human-World””. Journal of American Studies of Turkey, no. 16, Oct. 2002, pp. 41-50, https://izlik.org/JA73BN43DA.
Vancouver
1.Ufuk Özdag. The Land Ethic for A More-Than-Human-World”. JAST [Internet]. 2002 Oct. 1;(16):41-50. Available from: https://izlik.org/JA73BN43DA