Eye Was There: From The World Trade Center to the Freedom Tower

Number: 25 April 1, 2007
Devrim Kılıçer Yarangümeli
EN

Eye Was There: From The World Trade Center to the Freedom Tower

Abstract

Architecture, as one of the most powerful and familiar forms of visual communication, occupies a major place in visual culture. American architect Daniel Libeskind, who is the winner of the master plan for rebuilding Ground Zero, clarifies the point when he says: “I believe that design and architecture are the foremost communicators of all—they tell a story. Without them, there would be no history, no reference about where we are, where we have been and where we are going; not only as individuals but as a society” Libeskind, “News” . Furthermore, Walter Benjamin in “The Work of Art in the Age of Mechanical Reproduction” holds architecture above any other art form arguing that many other art forms have developed and perished in time, but not architecture 239 . Benjamin underlines that the human need for shelter is lasting; therefore, the art of creating spaces, architecture has never been idle 240 . He writes that “[architecture’s] claim to being a living force has significance in every attempt to comprehend the relationship of the masses to art” 240 .

References

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  2. Baudrillard, Jean. Simulations. Trans. P. Foss, P. Patton, and P. Beitchman. New York: Semiotext(e), 1983.
  3. Benjamin, Walter. “The Work of Art in the Age of Mechanical Reproduction.” In Illuminations. Trans. Harry Zohn. New York: Schocken Books, 1969. 217-251.
  4. Boxer, Sarah. “EYEWITNESSES; One Camera, Then Thousands, Indelibly Etching a Day of Loss.” The New York Times. September 11, 2002. June 14, 2005 .
  5. CNN. Official Website. 21 February 2004 .
  6. De Certeau, Michel. The Practice of Everyday Life. Trans. Steven Rendall. Berkeley: U of California P, 1984.
  7. Forgey, Benjamin. “Buildings that Stood Tall as Symbols of Strength.” 4 June 2003 .
  8. Foucault, Michel. “Of Other Spaces: Utopias and Heterotopias.” In Rethinking Architecture: A Reader in Cultural Theory. Ed. Neil Leach. London and New York: Routledge, 1997. 348-356.
  9. Freud, Sigmund. “Three Essays on the Theory of Sexuality.” 1905. On Sexuality: Three Essays on the Theory of Sexuality and Other Works. The Pelican Freud Library Vol. 7. Trans. James Strachey. Gen. Ed. Angela Richards. New York: Penguin Books, 1977. 33-170.
  10. ---. “Fetishism.” 1927. Trans. Joan Rivière. The Norton Anthology of Theory and Criticism. Gen. Ed. Vincent B. Leitch. New York: W. W. Norton & Company, 2001. 952-956.
APA
Kılıçer Yarangümeli, D. (2007). Eye Was There: From The World Trade Center to the Freedom Tower. Journal of American Studies of Turkey, 25, 31-43. https://izlik.org/JA89XT99NN
AMA
1.Kılıçer Yarangümeli D. Eye Was There: From The World Trade Center to the Freedom Tower. JAST. 2007;(25):31-43. https://izlik.org/JA89XT99NN
Chicago
Kılıçer Yarangümeli, Devrim. 2007. “Eye Was There: From The World Trade Center to the Freedom Tower”. Journal of American Studies of Turkey, nos. 25: 31-43. https://izlik.org/JA89XT99NN.
EndNote
Kılıçer Yarangümeli D (April 1, 2007) Eye Was There: From The World Trade Center to the Freedom Tower. Journal of American Studies of Turkey 25 31–43.
IEEE
[1]D. Kılıçer Yarangümeli, “Eye Was There: From The World Trade Center to the Freedom Tower”, JAST, no. 25, pp. 31–43, Apr. 2007, [Online]. Available: https://izlik.org/JA89XT99NN
ISNAD
Kılıçer Yarangümeli, Devrim. “Eye Was There: From The World Trade Center to the Freedom Tower”. Journal of American Studies of Turkey. 25 (April 1, 2007): 31-43. https://izlik.org/JA89XT99NN.
JAMA
1.Kılıçer Yarangümeli D. Eye Was There: From The World Trade Center to the Freedom Tower. JAST. 2007;:31–43.
MLA
Kılıçer Yarangümeli, Devrim. “Eye Was There: From The World Trade Center to the Freedom Tower”. Journal of American Studies of Turkey, no. 25, Apr. 2007, pp. 31-43, https://izlik.org/JA89XT99NN.
Vancouver
1.Devrim Kılıçer Yarangümeli. Eye Was There: From The World Trade Center to the Freedom Tower. JAST [Internet]. 2007 Apr. 1;(25):31-43. Available from: https://izlik.org/JA89XT99NN