New Directions in Africana Studies/Africalogy: Bridging the Gap Between Liberal Arts and Utilitarianism

Number: 29 April 1, 2009
Clyde C. Robertson , Ahati N.n. Toure
EN

New Directions in Africana Studies/Africalogy: Bridging the Gap Between Liberal Arts and Utilitarianism

Abstract

Africana Studies/Africalogy thrust itself in the late 1960s and early 1970s upon European university campuses in the United States as a direct challenge to European intellectual and cultural hegemony. Its central goal was to transform the intellectual landscape in the European academy by forcing the construction of knowledge in terms that, according to Karenga, were shaped in the human, cultural, and intellectual image and interests of African people. Africans advanced this agenda in light of the fact they were for the first time being admitted to these institutions in substantial numbers “Vital Signs” 73-79 . A key demand made by African students entering into European universities during this time was for an education relevant to their strategic need to discover their place in the world and to fashion a project of study and practice that could be devised to help them address and solve the challenge of ending their subordination in European society and related multidimensional problems they faced as a colonized people Karenga, Introduction 3-31; Karenga, “Black Studies”; Asante, “Afrocentricity”; Asante, “Discourse”; Van Horne; Okafor; Mazama; Baker; Nelson .

References

  1. “Vital Signs: The Statistics That Describe the Present and Suggest the Future of African Americans in Higher Education.” Journal of Blacks in Higher Education 15 (1997): 73- 79.
  2. Anderson, James D. The Education of Blacks in the South, 1860-1935. Chapel Hill, NC: U of North Carolina P, 1988.
  3. Asante, Molefi Kete. “A Discourse on Black Studies: Liberating the Study of African People in the Western Academy.” Journal of Black Studies 36.5 (2006): 646-662.
  4. ——. “African American Studies: The Future of the Discipline.” Black Scholar 22.3 (1992): 20-29.
  5. ——. “Afrocentricity and the Quest for Method.” Africana Studies: A Disciplinary Quest for Both Theory and Method. Ed. James L. Conyers, Jr. Jefferson. NC: McFarland, 1997. 69-90.
  6. Baker, Houston A. “Black Studies: A New Story.” Africana Studies: A Disciplinary Quest for Both Theory and Method. Ed. James L. Conyers, Jr. Jefferson. NC: McFarland, 1997. 29-44.
  7. Butchart, Ronald E. “‘Outthinking and Outflanking the Owners of the World’: A Historiography of the African American Struggle for Education.” History of Education Quarterly 28.3 (1988): 333-366.
  8. Cannon, J. Alfred. “Re-Africanization: The Last Alternative for Black America.” Phylon 38.2 (1977): 203-210.
  9. Carruthers, Jacob H. MDW NTR, Divine Speech: A Historiographical Reflection of African Deep Thought from the Time of the Pharaohs to the Present. London: Karnak House, 1995.
  10. Du Bois, W. E. B. “Does the Negro Need Separate Schools?” The Oxford W. E. B. Du Bois Reader. Ed. Eric J. Sundquist. New York: Oxford UP, 1996. 423-431.
APA
Robertson, C. C., & Toure, A. N. (2009). New Directions in Africana Studies/Africalogy: Bridging the Gap Between Liberal Arts and Utilitarianism. Journal of American Studies of Turkey, 29, 5-14. https://izlik.org/JA67FL44HN
AMA
1.Robertson CC, Toure AN. New Directions in Africana Studies/Africalogy: Bridging the Gap Between Liberal Arts and Utilitarianism. JAST. 2009;(29):5-14. https://izlik.org/JA67FL44HN
Chicago
Robertson, Clyde C., and Ahati N.n. Toure. 2009. “New Directions in Africana Studies Africalogy: Bridging the Gap Between Liberal Arts and Utilitarianism”. Journal of American Studies of Turkey, nos. 29: 5-14. https://izlik.org/JA67FL44HN.
EndNote
Robertson CC, Toure AN (April 1, 2009) New Directions in Africana Studies/Africalogy: Bridging the Gap Between Liberal Arts and Utilitarianism. Journal of American Studies of Turkey 29 5–14.
IEEE
[1]C. C. Robertson and A. N. Toure, “New Directions in Africana Studies/Africalogy: Bridging the Gap Between Liberal Arts and Utilitarianism”, JAST, no. 29, pp. 5–14, Apr. 2009, [Online]. Available: https://izlik.org/JA67FL44HN
ISNAD
Robertson, Clyde C. - Toure, Ahati N.n. “New Directions in Africana Studies Africalogy: Bridging the Gap Between Liberal Arts and Utilitarianism”. Journal of American Studies of Turkey. 29 (April 1, 2009): 5-14. https://izlik.org/JA67FL44HN.
JAMA
1.Robertson CC, Toure AN. New Directions in Africana Studies/Africalogy: Bridging the Gap Between Liberal Arts and Utilitarianism. JAST. 2009;:5–14.
MLA
Robertson, Clyde C., and Ahati N.n. Toure. “New Directions in Africana Studies Africalogy: Bridging the Gap Between Liberal Arts and Utilitarianism”. Journal of American Studies of Turkey, no. 29, Apr. 2009, pp. 5-14, https://izlik.org/JA67FL44HN.
Vancouver
1.Clyde C. Robertson, Ahati N.n. Toure. New Directions in Africana Studies/Africalogy: Bridging the Gap Between Liberal Arts and Utilitarianism. JAST [Internet]. 2009 Apr. 1;(29):5-14. Available from: https://izlik.org/JA67FL44HN