Determinism as a Defining Element in Fitzgerald’s Oeuvre, 1920-1940: Literary Naturalism and “The Cut-Glass Bowl,” “The Ice Palace,” The Great Gatsby, Tender is the Night, The Last Tycoon, The CrackUp, and Other Texts

Kim Moreland

TR EN

Determinism as a Defining Element in Fitzgerald’s Oeuvre, 1920-1940: Literary Naturalism and “The Cut-Glass Bowl,” “The Ice Palace,” The Great Gatsby, Tender is the Night, The Last Tycoon, The CrackUp, and Other Texts

Abstract

It is widely accepted that Fitzgerald’s apprentice work is marked by determinism while his mature work abandons that philosophy, with victims transformed into agents when he grows into modernism. Yet the impact of the philosophy of determinism on Fitzgerald’s works of fiction and non-fiction alike is so powerful that to ignore it is to miss a central element in his oeuvre, and thereby to miss the opportunity to provide a richer interpretation of these works than has heretofore been accomplished. To this end, this article analyzes many of Fitzgerald’s works through the lens of literary naturalism, emphasizing the interconnections among them

Keywords

F. Scott Fitzgerald, Literary Naturalism, Determinism, Fitzgerald the Naturalist, Social Darwinism

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

African Language, Literature and Culture

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Kim Moreland This is me

Publication Date

October 1, 2016

Submission Date

May 12, 2014

Acceptance Date

-

Published in Issue

Year 2016 Number: 45

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA76MD75YH

APA

Moreland, K. (2016). Determinism as a Defining Element in Fitzgerald’s Oeuvre, 1920-1940: Literary Naturalism and “The Cut-Glass Bowl,” “The Ice Palace,” The Great Gatsby, Tender is the Night, The Last Tycoon, The CrackUp, and Other Texts. Journal of American Studies of Turkey, 45, 33-108. https://izlik.org/JA76MD75YH

AMA

1.Moreland K. Determinism as a Defining Element in Fitzgerald’s Oeuvre, 1920-1940: Literary Naturalism and “The Cut-Glass Bowl,” “The Ice Palace,” The Great Gatsby, Tender is the Night, The Last Tycoon, The CrackUp, and Other Texts. JAST. 2016;(45):33-108. https://izlik.org/JA76MD75YH

Chicago

Moreland, Kim. 2016. “Determinism As a Defining Element in Fitzgerald’s Oeuvre, 1920-1940: Literary Naturalism and “The Cut-Glass Bowl,” ‘The Ice Palace,’ The Great Gatsby, Tender Is the Night, The Last Tycoon, The CrackUp, and Other Texts”. Journal of American Studies of Turkey, nos. 45: 33-108. https://izlik.org/JA76MD75YH.

EndNote

Moreland K (October 1, 2016) Determinism as a Defining Element in Fitzgerald’s Oeuvre, 1920-1940: Literary Naturalism and “The Cut-Glass Bowl,” “The Ice Palace,” The Great Gatsby, Tender is the Night, The Last Tycoon, The CrackUp, and Other Texts. Journal of American Studies of Turkey 45 33–108.

IEEE

[1]K. Moreland, “Determinism as a Defining Element in Fitzgerald’s Oeuvre, 1920-1940: Literary Naturalism and “The Cut-Glass Bowl,” ‘The Ice Palace,’ The Great Gatsby, Tender is the Night, The Last Tycoon, The CrackUp, and Other Texts”, JAST, no. 45, pp. 33–108, Oct. 2016, [Online]. Available: https://izlik.org/JA76MD75YH

ISNAD

Moreland, Kim. “Determinism As a Defining Element in Fitzgerald’s Oeuvre, 1920-1940: Literary Naturalism and “The Cut-Glass Bowl,” ‘The Ice Palace,’ The Great Gatsby, Tender Is the Night, The Last Tycoon, The CrackUp, and Other Texts”. Journal of American Studies of Turkey. 45 (October 1, 2016): 33-108. https://izlik.org/JA76MD75YH.

JAMA

1.Moreland K. Determinism as a Defining Element in Fitzgerald’s Oeuvre, 1920-1940: Literary Naturalism and “The Cut-Glass Bowl,” “The Ice Palace,” The Great Gatsby, Tender is the Night, The Last Tycoon, The CrackUp, and Other Texts. JAST. 2016;:33–108.

MLA

Moreland, Kim. “Determinism As a Defining Element in Fitzgerald’s Oeuvre, 1920-1940: Literary Naturalism and “The Cut-Glass Bowl,” ‘The Ice Palace,’ The Great Gatsby, Tender Is the Night, The Last Tycoon, The CrackUp, and Other Texts”. Journal of American Studies of Turkey, no. 45, Oct. 2016, pp. 33-108, https://izlik.org/JA76MD75YH.

Vancouver

1.Kim Moreland. Determinism as a Defining Element in Fitzgerald’s Oeuvre, 1920-1940: Literary Naturalism and “The Cut-Glass Bowl,” “The Ice Palace,” The Great Gatsby, Tender is the Night, The Last Tycoon, The CrackUp, and Other Texts. JAST [Internet]. 2016 Oct. 1;(45):33-108. Available from: https://izlik.org/JA76MD75YH

JAST - Journal of American Studies of Turkey

Determinism as a Defining Element in Fitzgerald’s Oeuvre, 1920-1940: Literary Naturalism and “The Cut-Glass Bowl,” “The Ice Palace,” The Great Gatsby, Tender is the Night, The Last Tycoon, The CrackUp, and Other Texts

Abstract

Keywords

Determinism as a Defining Element in Fitzgerald’s Oeuvre, 1920-1940: Literary Naturalism and “The Cut-Glass Bowl,” “The Ice Palace,” The Great Gatsby, Tender is the Night, The Last Tycoon, The CrackUp, and Other Texts

Abstract

Keywords

References

Details

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Subjects

Journal Section

Authors

Publication Date

Submission Date

Acceptance Date

Published in Issue

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