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The Grotesque Body and Women’s Embodied Ethnography in Denise Chávez’s Fiction

Year 2006, Issue: 23, 36 - 48, 01.04.2006

Abstract

Rocío Esquibel, a protagonist of Denise Chávez’s regional short story cycle The Last of the Menu Girls, harbours to say the least, contradictory feelings for her surroundings. In a gesture exemplary of adolescent exasperation and her attempt at individuation she professes: “Everything is wrong! … I hate this house, it’s so junky and messy and crammed full of crap… It’s crowded and dusty and dark…” The Last of the Menu Girls, 140 . If we continue to trace the roots of this fierce disavowal of her native dwelling, her birthplace, we may well wonder at the girl’s sense that the home space is potentially claustrophobic and essentially unknowable. This is, however, not the only sentiment Rocío voices with respect to familiar places and spaces; when further down she addresses the local landscape of her region, the New Mexico Southwest, she paradoxically exalts the familiar and soothing images of the semi-wild nature marked by “the arid tension of the desert’s balance,” “energetic cries of locust and coyote,” disturbed by “stormy wonder and wind” The Last…, 152 . It would seem that the narrative logic proposed by the girl-narrator, whose voice echoes through the cycle, suggests a very specific spatial semantics proceeding from her location, but that she also deliberately creates and sustains tensions arising from the material conditions of occupying and living in circumscribed places. The received wisdom would, in this case, mandate that the homely space be evoked in canny ways, while the outside would presumably be marked as the source of the uncanny. This, as we have seen, is often not the case with Rocío, or for that matter with other women in Chávez’s texts.

References

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  • Šesnić, Jelena. “E Pluribus Unum”: Identity Politics and the Construction of Ethnicity in Contemporary US Fiction. Diss. U of Zagreb, 2005.
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  • ___. Dirt and Desire: Reconstructing Southern Women’s Writing, 1930-1990. Chicago and London: The U of Chicago P, 2000.
Year 2006, Issue: 23, 36 - 48, 01.04.2006

Abstract

References

  • Anzaldúa, Gloria. Borderlands/La Frontera: The New Mestiza. 1987. 2nd ed. San Francisco: Aunt Lute Books, 1999.
  • Bakhtin, Mikhail. Rabelais and His World (extracts). Literary Theory: An Anthology. Eds. Julie Rivkin and Michael Ryan. Oxford: Blackwell, 1998. 45-51.
  • Behar, Ruth and Deborah A. Gordon, eds. Women Writing Culture. Berkeley: U of California P, 1995.
  • Bourdieu, Pierre. “Structures, Habitus, Practices.” The Logic of Practice. Trans. Richard Nice. Stanford: Stanford UP, 1990. 52-65.
  • Braidotti, Rosi. Nomadic Subjects: Embodiment and Sexual Difference in Contemporary Feminist Theory. New York: Columbia UP, 1994.
  • Butler, Judith. Bodies that Matter: On the Discursive Limits of “Sex.” New York and London: Routledge, 1993.
  • ___. Gender Trouble: Feminism and the Subversion of Identity. 1990. New York and London: Routledge, 1999.
  • Chabram, Angie. “Chicana/o Studies as Oppositional Ethnography.” Cultural Studies 4.3. (October1990): 228-47.
  • Chávez, Denise. The Last of the Menu Girls. Houston: Arte Público P, 1986.
  • ___. Face of an Angel. New York: Warner Books, 1994.
  • Clifford, James. “Introduction: Partial Truths.” Writing Culture: The Poetics and Politics of Ethnography. Eds. James Clifford and George E. Marcus. Berkeley: U of California P, 1986. 1-26.
  • Curti, Lidia. Female Stories, Female Bodies: Narrative, Identity and Representation. New York: New York UP, 1998.
  • Douglas, Mary. Purity and Danger. An Analysis of Concept of Pollution and Taboo. 1966. New York and London: Routledge, 2002.
  • Haraway, Donna. “Situated Knowledges: the Science Question in Feminism and the Privilege of Partial Perspective.” 1988. Space, Gender, Knowledge: Feminist Readings. Eds. Linda McDowell and Joanne P. Sharp. London, New York: Arnold, 1997. 53-72.
  • Morrison, Toni. Sula. 1973. New York: Plume, 1982.
  • Šesnić, Jelena. “E Pluribus Unum”: Identity Politics and the Construction of Ethnicity in Contemporary US Fiction. Diss. U of Zagreb, 2005.
  • Yaeger, Patricia. “Introduction: Narrating Space.” The Geography of Identity. Ed. Patricia Yaeger. Ann Arbor: The U of Michigan P, 1996. 1-30.
  • ___. Dirt and Desire: Reconstructing Southern Women’s Writing, 1930-1990. Chicago and London: The U of Chicago P, 2000.
There are 18 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Jelena ŝesnić This is me

Publication Date April 1, 2006
Published in Issue Year 2006 Issue: 23

Cite

MLA ŝesnić, Jelena. “The Grotesque Body and Women’s Embodied Ethnography in Denise Chávez’s Fiction”. Journal of American Studies of Turkey, no. 23, 2006, pp. 36-48.

JAST - Journal of American Studies of Turkey