BibTex RIS Cite
Year 2011, Issue: 33, 75 - 86, 01.06.2011

Abstract

References

  • Andrew, Geoff. “Nuri Bilge Ceylan.”The Guardian. 6 Feb. 2009. Web. 15 Jan. 2012.
  • Atam, Zahit. Yakın Plan Turkiye Sineması: Dört Kurucu Yönetmen. İstanbul: Cadde Yayınları, 2011. Print.
  • Beauvoir, Simone de. The Second Sex. Trans. H. M. Parshley. 1988. London: David Campbell. 1993. Print.
  • Cavell, Stanley.The World Viewed: Reflections on the Ontology of Film enlarged edition. Cambridge: Harvard UP. 1979. Print.
  • Climates [İklimler]. Dir. Nuri Bilge Ceylan. Perf. Ebru Ceylan, Nuri Bilge Ceylan, Nazan Kırılmış. Pyramide Films, 2006. Film.
  • Clouds of May [Mayıs Sıkıntısı]. Dir. Nuri Bilge Ceylan. Perf. Emin Ceylan, Muzaffer Özdemir, Fatma Ceylan. NBC Ajans, 1999. Film.
  • Deleuze, Gilles. Cinema II: The Time-Image. Trans. Hugh Tomlinson and Robert Galeta. Minneapolis: U. of Minnesota P. 1989. Print.
  • Deleuze, Gilles, and Felix Guattari. Kafka: Toward a Minor Literature. Trans. Dana Polan. Minneapolis and London: U. of Minnesota P. 1986. Print.
  • Distant [Uzak]. Dir. Nuri Bilge Ceylan. Perf. Muzaffer Özdemir, Emin Toprak, Zuhal Gencer. NBC Ajans, 2002.Film.
  • Doane, Mary Ann. The Desire to Desire: The Woman’s Film of the 1940s. Basingstoke, UK: Macmillan Press Ltd., 1987. Print.
  • Dönmez–Colin, Gönül.“Women in Turkish Cinema: Their Presence and Absence asImages and as Image–Makers.” Third Text 24.1 (2010): 91-105. Print.
  • Elsaesser, Thomas, and Malte Hagener. Film Theory: An Introduction Through Senses. London and New York: Routledge, 2010. Print.
  • Jameson, Fredric. “Third-World Literature in the Era of Multinational Capitalism.” Social Text 15 (Autumn 1986): 65-88. Print.
  • ----.“A Note on the Specificity of Turkish Cinema.” Unpub. Paper. “Arada/ Between: Ten Contemporary Turkish Films.” Duke University, 20 Sep. 2004. Zekidemirkubuz.com. Web. 14 Jan. 2012.
  • Once Upon a Time in Anatolia (Bir Zamanlar Anadolu’da). Dir. Nuri Bilge Ceylan. Perf. Muhammet Uzuner, Yılmaz Erdoğan, Taner Birsel. Zeynofilm/ Production 2006, 2011.Film.
  • Pay, Ayşe. Yönetmen Sinemasi: Nuri Bilge Ceylan. İstanbul: Kure Yayınları, 2009. Print.
  • The Small Town [Kasaba]. Dir. Nuri Bilge Ceylan. Perf. Cihat Bütün, Emin Ceylan, Fatma Ceylan. NBC Ajans, 1997.Film.
  • “The Small Town” [Kasaba]. NBC Film.com. 2009.Web. 13 Jan. 2012.
  • Stam, Robert. Film Theory: An Introduction. Malden, VA. and Oxford: Blackwell Publishing, 2004. Print.
  • Süner, Asuman. New Turkish Cinema: Belongi ng, Identity and Memory London and New York: I.B. Tauris, 2009. Print.
  • Three Monkeys [Üç Maymun]. Dir. Nuri Bilge Ceylan. Perf. Yavuz Bingöl, Hatice Aslan, Ahmet Rıfat Sungar. Zeynofilm/ NBC Film, 2008. Film.
  • Wood, Robin. “Climates and Other Disasters.” Artforum 45.3 (Nov. 2006): 1-11. Print.
  • Yücel, Fırat. “Nuri Bilge Ceylan: ‘Gerçek, Sakladıgımız Tarafta.”’ Altyazı 77 (Oct. 2008): 22–30. Print.

Women in the Cinema of Nuri Bilge Ceylan

Year 2011, Issue: 33, 75 - 86, 01.06.2011

Abstract

Nuri Bilge Ceylan, one of modern Turkey’s most accomplished international film-director and widely known for his distinctive, slowmoving cinematic style, generates a certain amount of controversy over his screen representations of women. Some critics, such as Robin Wood, claim that his first three films - The Small Town 1997 , Clouds of May 1999 and Climates 2006 - are mostly male-dominated 2 , while others like Asuman Süner maintain that the absence of women in his films shows an alternative attitude to the issue of women in Turkish cinema 163 – a macho cinema where the only gaze is male. On the other hand, one cannot help wondering if this scarcity of female roles can be interpreted as a message to the audience – and if so, how? Can it be a subtle criticism of the current situation of women in Turkey? This article seeks to answer some of these questions and explore the implications and problematics of female film characters in the cinema of Nuri Bilge Ceylan; hence, one may conclude that Ceylan displays a highly critical attitude towards not only Western/American capitalism and its destructive effect on Turkish society, but also towards the patriarchal nature of that society and its subsequent subordination of women.

References

  • Andrew, Geoff. “Nuri Bilge Ceylan.”The Guardian. 6 Feb. 2009. Web. 15 Jan. 2012.
  • Atam, Zahit. Yakın Plan Turkiye Sineması: Dört Kurucu Yönetmen. İstanbul: Cadde Yayınları, 2011. Print.
  • Beauvoir, Simone de. The Second Sex. Trans. H. M. Parshley. 1988. London: David Campbell. 1993. Print.
  • Cavell, Stanley.The World Viewed: Reflections on the Ontology of Film enlarged edition. Cambridge: Harvard UP. 1979. Print.
  • Climates [İklimler]. Dir. Nuri Bilge Ceylan. Perf. Ebru Ceylan, Nuri Bilge Ceylan, Nazan Kırılmış. Pyramide Films, 2006. Film.
  • Clouds of May [Mayıs Sıkıntısı]. Dir. Nuri Bilge Ceylan. Perf. Emin Ceylan, Muzaffer Özdemir, Fatma Ceylan. NBC Ajans, 1999. Film.
  • Deleuze, Gilles. Cinema II: The Time-Image. Trans. Hugh Tomlinson and Robert Galeta. Minneapolis: U. of Minnesota P. 1989. Print.
  • Deleuze, Gilles, and Felix Guattari. Kafka: Toward a Minor Literature. Trans. Dana Polan. Minneapolis and London: U. of Minnesota P. 1986. Print.
  • Distant [Uzak]. Dir. Nuri Bilge Ceylan. Perf. Muzaffer Özdemir, Emin Toprak, Zuhal Gencer. NBC Ajans, 2002.Film.
  • Doane, Mary Ann. The Desire to Desire: The Woman’s Film of the 1940s. Basingstoke, UK: Macmillan Press Ltd., 1987. Print.
  • Dönmez–Colin, Gönül.“Women in Turkish Cinema: Their Presence and Absence asImages and as Image–Makers.” Third Text 24.1 (2010): 91-105. Print.
  • Elsaesser, Thomas, and Malte Hagener. Film Theory: An Introduction Through Senses. London and New York: Routledge, 2010. Print.
  • Jameson, Fredric. “Third-World Literature in the Era of Multinational Capitalism.” Social Text 15 (Autumn 1986): 65-88. Print.
  • ----.“A Note on the Specificity of Turkish Cinema.” Unpub. Paper. “Arada/ Between: Ten Contemporary Turkish Films.” Duke University, 20 Sep. 2004. Zekidemirkubuz.com. Web. 14 Jan. 2012.
  • Once Upon a Time in Anatolia (Bir Zamanlar Anadolu’da). Dir. Nuri Bilge Ceylan. Perf. Muhammet Uzuner, Yılmaz Erdoğan, Taner Birsel. Zeynofilm/ Production 2006, 2011.Film.
  • Pay, Ayşe. Yönetmen Sinemasi: Nuri Bilge Ceylan. İstanbul: Kure Yayınları, 2009. Print.
  • The Small Town [Kasaba]. Dir. Nuri Bilge Ceylan. Perf. Cihat Bütün, Emin Ceylan, Fatma Ceylan. NBC Ajans, 1997.Film.
  • “The Small Town” [Kasaba]. NBC Film.com. 2009.Web. 13 Jan. 2012.
  • Stam, Robert. Film Theory: An Introduction. Malden, VA. and Oxford: Blackwell Publishing, 2004. Print.
  • Süner, Asuman. New Turkish Cinema: Belongi ng, Identity and Memory London and New York: I.B. Tauris, 2009. Print.
  • Three Monkeys [Üç Maymun]. Dir. Nuri Bilge Ceylan. Perf. Yavuz Bingöl, Hatice Aslan, Ahmet Rıfat Sungar. Zeynofilm/ NBC Film, 2008. Film.
  • Wood, Robin. “Climates and Other Disasters.” Artforum 45.3 (Nov. 2006): 1-11. Print.
  • Yücel, Fırat. “Nuri Bilge Ceylan: ‘Gerçek, Sakladıgımız Tarafta.”’ Altyazı 77 (Oct. 2008): 22–30. Print.
There are 23 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Olgahan Baksi Naylor

Publication Date June 1, 2011
Published in Issue Year 2011 Issue: 33

Cite

MLA Naylor, Olgahan Baksi. “Women in the Cinema of Nuri Bilge Ceylan”. Journal of American Studies of Turkey, no. 33, 2011, pp. 75-86.

JAST - Journal of American Studies of Turkey