BibTex RIS Cite

Gore Vidal’s Caligula 1979 : Denying the Author

Year 2012, Issue: 35, 97 - 109, 01.06.2012

Abstract

Gore Vidal’s involvement with and subsequent disownment of the film Caligula 1979 is well known. Produced in Italy and financed by Penthouse publisher Bob Guccione; it started as an ostensibly serious biopic of the infamous Roman emperor, scripted by Vidal, but ended up as a lurid blend of graphic violence and explicit sex. The focus of this article is not on Caligula itself, but an accompanying documentary, made at the time of the film’s production with Vidal’s participation. The prosaic title A Documentary on the Making of Gore Vidal’s Caligula 1981 is notable for apparently granting Vidal authorial ownership of the film. However, the content of the documentary, supervised by Guccione, subverts and questions this authorship, ultimately denying both Vidal’s entitlement to this position and the validity of the concept itself.

References

  • Akbar, Arifa. “Caligula uncut: Guccione’s x-rated DVD goes on sale.” The Independent (London) 26 Aug. 2008. Web. 3 Jan. 2012.
  • Baker, Susan, and Curtis S. Gibson. Gore Vidal: A Critical Companion. Westport, Connecticut and London: Greenwood Press, 1997. Print.
  • Ben Hur. Dir. William Wyler. Perf. Charlton Heston, Stephen Boyd, Jack Hawkins. MGM, 1959. Film.
  • Boozer, Jack (ed.). Authorship in Film Adaptation. Austin: U. of Texas Press, 2008. Print.
  • Caligula. Dir. Tinto Brass, Bob Guccione and Giancarlo Lui. Perf. Malcolm McDowell, John Gielgud, Helen Mirren. Penthouse Films International/Felix Cinematografica, 1979. Film.
  • Canby, Vincent. “Film: Malcolm McDowell in Bob Guccione’s ‘Caligula.’” New York Times 2 Feb. 1980: 9. Print.
  • Caughie, John, ed. Theories of Authorship. London, Boston and Henley: Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1981. Print.
  • Cleopatra. Dir. Joseph L. Mankiewicz. Perf. Rex Harrison, Elizabeth Taylor, Richard Burton. Twentieth Century-Fox, 1963. Film.
  • Cook, Pam, ed. The Cinema Book. 3rd ed. London: BFI, 2007. Print.
  • A Documentary on the Making of Gore Vidal’s Caligula. Dir. Giancarlo Lui. Cinemedia West Corporation, 1981. Film.
  • Ebert, Roger. “Caligula.” Chicago Sun-Times 22 Sep. 1980. Rogerebert.com, 1999. Web. 3 Jan. 2012.
  • Gore Vidal’s Billy the Kid. Dir. William A. Graham. Perf. Val Kilmer, Ed Adams, René Auberjonois. Von Zerneck Sertner Films, 1989. TV Film.
  • Gore Vidal’s The Best Man. Dir. Franklin J. Schaffner. Perf. Henry Fonda, Cliff Robertson, Margaret Leighton. Millar-Turman Productions/ United Artists, 1964. Film.
  • Heston, Charlton. The Actor’s Life: Journals 1956-1976. London: Allen Lane, 1979. Print.
  • ---. In the Arena: The Autobiography. London: HarperCollins, 1995. Print.
  • Kaplan, Fred. Gore Vidal: A Biography. London: Bloomsbury, 2000. Print.
  • Last of the Mobile Hot Shots. Dir. Sidney Lumet. Perf. Lynn Redgrave, James Coburn, Robert Hooks. Warner Bros.,/ Seven Arts, 1970. Film.
  • Milne, Tom. “Caligula.” Monthly Film Bulletin 47, no. 563 (Dec. 1980): 232- 233. Print.
  • Nobile, Philip. “Writer, Penthouse Publisher at Odds over Orgy Pic.” New York Magazine 12.13 (26 Mar. 1979): 85. Print.
  • Peabody, Richard and Lucinda Ebersole, eds. Conversations with Gore Vidal. Jackson, Mississippi: UP. of Mississippi, 2005. Print.
  • Quo Vadis. Dir. Mervyn LeRoy. Perf. Robert Taylor, Deborah Kerr, Peter Ustinov. MGM, 1951. Film.
  • Salon Kitty. Dir. Tinto Brass. Perf. Helmut Berger, Ingrid Thulin. Coralta Cinematografica/Cinema Seven Film/Les Productions Fox-Europa, 1976. Film.
  • Stanton, Robert J., and Gore Vidal, eds. Views from a Window: Conversations with Gore Vidal. New York: Citadel Press, 1981. Print.
  • Suddenly, Last Summer. Dir. Joseph L. Mankiewicz. Perf. Elizabeth Taylor, Katharine Hepburn, Montgomery Clift. Horizon Pictures/Columbia Pictures, 1959. Film.
  • Suetonius. The Twelve Caesars. Trans. Robert Graves. Rev. James B. Rives. London: Penguin Classics, 2007. Print.
  • Trailer for a Remake of Gore Vidal’s Caligula. Dir. Francesco Vezzoli. Crossroads, 2005. Film.
  • Vidal, Gore. The City and the Pillar. New York: E.P. Dutton, 1948. Print.
  • ---. Julian. New York: Little, Brown and Company, 1964. Print.
  • ---. Myra Breckinridge. London: Panther, 1971. Print.
  • ---. Palimpsest: A Memoir. London: Andre Deutsch, 1995. Print.
  • ---. Point to Point Navigation: A Memoir. New York and London: Doubleday, 2006. Print.
  • Walker, John, ed. Halliwell’s Film & Video Guide 2001. London: HarperCollins, 2000. Print.
  • Wollen, Peter. Signs and Meaning in the Cinema. London: Secker and Warburg, 1972. Print.
Year 2012, Issue: 35, 97 - 109, 01.06.2012

Abstract

References

  • Akbar, Arifa. “Caligula uncut: Guccione’s x-rated DVD goes on sale.” The Independent (London) 26 Aug. 2008. Web. 3 Jan. 2012.
  • Baker, Susan, and Curtis S. Gibson. Gore Vidal: A Critical Companion. Westport, Connecticut and London: Greenwood Press, 1997. Print.
  • Ben Hur. Dir. William Wyler. Perf. Charlton Heston, Stephen Boyd, Jack Hawkins. MGM, 1959. Film.
  • Boozer, Jack (ed.). Authorship in Film Adaptation. Austin: U. of Texas Press, 2008. Print.
  • Caligula. Dir. Tinto Brass, Bob Guccione and Giancarlo Lui. Perf. Malcolm McDowell, John Gielgud, Helen Mirren. Penthouse Films International/Felix Cinematografica, 1979. Film.
  • Canby, Vincent. “Film: Malcolm McDowell in Bob Guccione’s ‘Caligula.’” New York Times 2 Feb. 1980: 9. Print.
  • Caughie, John, ed. Theories of Authorship. London, Boston and Henley: Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1981. Print.
  • Cleopatra. Dir. Joseph L. Mankiewicz. Perf. Rex Harrison, Elizabeth Taylor, Richard Burton. Twentieth Century-Fox, 1963. Film.
  • Cook, Pam, ed. The Cinema Book. 3rd ed. London: BFI, 2007. Print.
  • A Documentary on the Making of Gore Vidal’s Caligula. Dir. Giancarlo Lui. Cinemedia West Corporation, 1981. Film.
  • Ebert, Roger. “Caligula.” Chicago Sun-Times 22 Sep. 1980. Rogerebert.com, 1999. Web. 3 Jan. 2012.
  • Gore Vidal’s Billy the Kid. Dir. William A. Graham. Perf. Val Kilmer, Ed Adams, René Auberjonois. Von Zerneck Sertner Films, 1989. TV Film.
  • Gore Vidal’s The Best Man. Dir. Franklin J. Schaffner. Perf. Henry Fonda, Cliff Robertson, Margaret Leighton. Millar-Turman Productions/ United Artists, 1964. Film.
  • Heston, Charlton. The Actor’s Life: Journals 1956-1976. London: Allen Lane, 1979. Print.
  • ---. In the Arena: The Autobiography. London: HarperCollins, 1995. Print.
  • Kaplan, Fred. Gore Vidal: A Biography. London: Bloomsbury, 2000. Print.
  • Last of the Mobile Hot Shots. Dir. Sidney Lumet. Perf. Lynn Redgrave, James Coburn, Robert Hooks. Warner Bros.,/ Seven Arts, 1970. Film.
  • Milne, Tom. “Caligula.” Monthly Film Bulletin 47, no. 563 (Dec. 1980): 232- 233. Print.
  • Nobile, Philip. “Writer, Penthouse Publisher at Odds over Orgy Pic.” New York Magazine 12.13 (26 Mar. 1979): 85. Print.
  • Peabody, Richard and Lucinda Ebersole, eds. Conversations with Gore Vidal. Jackson, Mississippi: UP. of Mississippi, 2005. Print.
  • Quo Vadis. Dir. Mervyn LeRoy. Perf. Robert Taylor, Deborah Kerr, Peter Ustinov. MGM, 1951. Film.
  • Salon Kitty. Dir. Tinto Brass. Perf. Helmut Berger, Ingrid Thulin. Coralta Cinematografica/Cinema Seven Film/Les Productions Fox-Europa, 1976. Film.
  • Stanton, Robert J., and Gore Vidal, eds. Views from a Window: Conversations with Gore Vidal. New York: Citadel Press, 1981. Print.
  • Suddenly, Last Summer. Dir. Joseph L. Mankiewicz. Perf. Elizabeth Taylor, Katharine Hepburn, Montgomery Clift. Horizon Pictures/Columbia Pictures, 1959. Film.
  • Suetonius. The Twelve Caesars. Trans. Robert Graves. Rev. James B. Rives. London: Penguin Classics, 2007. Print.
  • Trailer for a Remake of Gore Vidal’s Caligula. Dir. Francesco Vezzoli. Crossroads, 2005. Film.
  • Vidal, Gore. The City and the Pillar. New York: E.P. Dutton, 1948. Print.
  • ---. Julian. New York: Little, Brown and Company, 1964. Print.
  • ---. Myra Breckinridge. London: Panther, 1971. Print.
  • ---. Palimpsest: A Memoir. London: Andre Deutsch, 1995. Print.
  • ---. Point to Point Navigation: A Memoir. New York and London: Doubleday, 2006. Print.
  • Walker, John, ed. Halliwell’s Film & Video Guide 2001. London: HarperCollins, 2000. Print.
  • Wollen, Peter. Signs and Meaning in the Cinema. London: Secker and Warburg, 1972. Print.
There are 33 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Daniel O’brien This is me

Publication Date June 1, 2012
Published in Issue Year 2012 Issue: 35

Cite

MLA O’brien, Daniel. “Gore Vidal’s Caligula 1979 : Denying the Author”. Journal of American Studies of Turkey, no. 35, 2012, pp. 97-109.

JAST - Journal of American Studies of Turkey