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“A Sword with Two Edges”: Lawrence of Arabia 1962 and the End of Empire

Year 2013, Issue: 37, 11 - 30, 01.04.2013

Abstract

In their 2006 “Quadrennial Defense Review Report” the United States Department of Defense outlined strategies for the “long war” they planned in the Middle East. The key to success, the report suggested, was the “ability to work with and through partners, to operate clandestinely and to sustain a persistent but low-visibility presence” “Quadrennial Defense” 11 . The authors had to reach a long way back to find examples of the tactics they sought to promote, and the illustration most readily to hand came from British rather than American history.

References

  • “All-Star, All Good.” Newsweek 24 Dec. 1962. Print.
  • Aldington, Richard. Lawrence of Arabia: A Biographical Enquiry. London: Collins, 1955. Print.
  • Barr, James. Setting the Desert on Fire: TE Lawrence and Britain’s Secret War in Arabia, 1916-18. London: Bloomsbury, 2007. Print.
  • Bolt, Robert. “Apologia.” Cineaste 21.4 (1995): 33-35. Print.
  • ---. “Clues to the Legend of Lawrence.” New York Times Saturday Magazine 25 Feb. 1962: 16-17. Print.
  • Broadwell, Paula. All In: The Education of General David Petraeus. London and New York: Penguin Books, 2012. Print.
  • “Brother Rejects Lawrence Film.” New York Times 5 Jan. 1963: 7. Print.
  • Brownlow, Kevin. David Lean. London: Faber and Faber, 1996. Print.
  • Caton, Steven C. Lawrence of Arabia: A Film’s Anthropology. Berkeley: U. of California Press, 1999. Print.
  • Chapman, James and Cull, Nicholas J. Projecting Empire: Imperialism and Popular Culture. London and New York: I. B. Tauris, 2009. Print.
  • Clarridge, Duane R. A Spy for All Seasons: My Life in the CIA. New York: Scribner, 1997. Print.
  • Coe, Richard L. “Enigma Given Perspective.” Washington Post 26 Feb. 1963: B18. Print.
  • Coleman, John. “El Aurens.” New Statesman 14 Dec.1962. Print.
  • Corliss, Richard. “A Masterpiece Restored to the Screen.” Time 6 Feb. 1989. Print.
  • Dawson, Graham. Soldier Heroes: British Adventure, Empire and the Imagining of Masculinities. London and New York: Routledge, 1994. Print.
  • Dean, Robert D. “Masculinity as Ideology: John F. Kennedy and the Domestic Politics of Foreign Policy.” Diplomatic History 22.1 (1998): 29-62. Print.
  • “Egyptian Critics See Zionist Hand, Distortions in Lawrence of Arabia.” Washington Post 28 Apr. 1963: 16. Print.
  • Fraser-Cavassoni, Natasha. Sam Spiegel: The Biography of a Hollywood Legend. London and New York: Little Brown, 2003. Print.
  • Hoberman, J. “Radical Sheik.” Village Voice 14 Feb. 1989: 59. Print.
  • Hodson, Joel. Lawrence of Arabia and American Culture: The Making of a Transatlantic Legend. Westport, CT: Greenwood Publishing, 1995. Print.
  • “Jordan Bans ‘Lawrence’.” Washington Post 15 Jan. 1964: 6. Print.
  • Lawrence of Arabia. Dir. David Lean. Perf. Peter O’Toole, Alec Guinness, Jack Hawkins. Columbia Pictures, 1962. Film.
  • “Lawrence of Arabia.” Cue. 29 Dec. 1962, np. Print.
  • Lawrence of Arabia Pressbook. Pressbook Collection. Margaret Herrick Library, Los Angeles. Print.
  • Lawrence, T.E. Seven Pillars of Wisdom: A Triumph. 1922. London: Penguin Classics, 2000. Print.
  • “Lowell Thomas Returns.” New York Times 12 Feb. 1920: 11. Print.
  • Lean, David. Letter to Michael Wilson, 24 Apr. 1960. Michael Wilson Collection, Box 18. UCLA Arts Special Collections, Los Angeles. Print.
  • ---. Letter to Sam Spiegel, 5 Jan. 1961. David Lean Collection, Box 3. British Film Institute National Library and Special Collections, London. Print.
  • “Lying Attributed to T.E. Lawrence.” New York Times 24 Jan. 1954: 13. Print.
  • Mackenzie, John M. “T.E. Lawrence: The Myth and the Message.” Literature and Imperialism. Ed. Robert Giddings. London: Macmillan, 1991. 150-81. Print.
  • Poole, Oliver. “Pentagon Promotes Words of Wisdom by Lawrence of Arabia.” Daily Telegraph. 6 Jul. 2005: 15. Print.
  • Powers, James. “Lawrence of Arabia.” Hollywood Reporter. 21 Dec. 1962. Print.
  • Prados, John. Lost Crusader: The Secret Wars of CIA Director William Colby. New York: Oxford UP., 2003. Print.
  • “Quadrennial Defense Review Report”. United States Department of Defense, 6 Feb. 2006. Web. 12 Feb. 2012.
  • Raw, Laurence. “T. E. Lawrence, The Turks and the Arab Revolt in the Cinema: Anglo-American and Turkish Representations.” Literature/ Film Quarterly 33.4 (2005): 252-261. Print.
  • Richards, Jeffrey. Films and British National Identity: From Dickens to Dad’s Army. Manchester: Manchester UP., 1997. Print.
  • Said, Edward. Orientalism. London: Penguin Classics, 2003. Print.
  • Savage, Raymond. “Lawrence of Arabia in a New Disguise.” New York Times 7 Mar. 1926: 3. Print.
  • Slotkin, Richard. Gunfighter Nation: The Myth of the Frontier in Twentieth Century America. New York: Maxwell Macmillan International, 1992. Print.
  • Spiegel, Sam. “Interview.” Journal of the Society of Film and Television Arts 10 (Winter 1962-63): 5. Print.
  • Stubbs, Jonathan. “The Runaway Bribe? American Film Production in Britain and the Eady Levy.” Journal of British Cinema and Television 6.1 (2009): 1-20. Print.
  • “The Spirit of the Wind.” Time 4 Jan. 1963. Print.
  • Thomas, Lowell. With Lawrence in Arabia. New York: The Century Corp. 1924. Print.
  • Turner, Adrian. Robert Bolt: Scenes from Two Lives. London: Hutchinson, 1998. Print.
  • United States Army. Counterinsurgency Field Manual. Chicago: U. of Chicago Press, 2007. Print.
  • Webster, Wendy. Englishness and Empire 1939-1965. Oxford: Oxford UP., 2005. Print.
  • Wheeler, Nate. “A Freudian Oasis.” Scene 27 (Dec. 1962): 32. Print.
  • Wilson, Michael. “Elements and Facets of the Theme.” 20 Sep. 1959.
  • Michael Wilson Collection, Box 18. UCLA Arts Special Collections, Los Angeles. Print.
  • ---. “Seven Pillars of Wisdom. Third Draft.” 31 Jan. 1961. Michael Wilson Collection, Box 17. UCLA Arts Special Collections, Los Angeles. Print.
Year 2013, Issue: 37, 11 - 30, 01.04.2013

Abstract

References

  • “All-Star, All Good.” Newsweek 24 Dec. 1962. Print.
  • Aldington, Richard. Lawrence of Arabia: A Biographical Enquiry. London: Collins, 1955. Print.
  • Barr, James. Setting the Desert on Fire: TE Lawrence and Britain’s Secret War in Arabia, 1916-18. London: Bloomsbury, 2007. Print.
  • Bolt, Robert. “Apologia.” Cineaste 21.4 (1995): 33-35. Print.
  • ---. “Clues to the Legend of Lawrence.” New York Times Saturday Magazine 25 Feb. 1962: 16-17. Print.
  • Broadwell, Paula. All In: The Education of General David Petraeus. London and New York: Penguin Books, 2012. Print.
  • “Brother Rejects Lawrence Film.” New York Times 5 Jan. 1963: 7. Print.
  • Brownlow, Kevin. David Lean. London: Faber and Faber, 1996. Print.
  • Caton, Steven C. Lawrence of Arabia: A Film’s Anthropology. Berkeley: U. of California Press, 1999. Print.
  • Chapman, James and Cull, Nicholas J. Projecting Empire: Imperialism and Popular Culture. London and New York: I. B. Tauris, 2009. Print.
  • Clarridge, Duane R. A Spy for All Seasons: My Life in the CIA. New York: Scribner, 1997. Print.
  • Coe, Richard L. “Enigma Given Perspective.” Washington Post 26 Feb. 1963: B18. Print.
  • Coleman, John. “El Aurens.” New Statesman 14 Dec.1962. Print.
  • Corliss, Richard. “A Masterpiece Restored to the Screen.” Time 6 Feb. 1989. Print.
  • Dawson, Graham. Soldier Heroes: British Adventure, Empire and the Imagining of Masculinities. London and New York: Routledge, 1994. Print.
  • Dean, Robert D. “Masculinity as Ideology: John F. Kennedy and the Domestic Politics of Foreign Policy.” Diplomatic History 22.1 (1998): 29-62. Print.
  • “Egyptian Critics See Zionist Hand, Distortions in Lawrence of Arabia.” Washington Post 28 Apr. 1963: 16. Print.
  • Fraser-Cavassoni, Natasha. Sam Spiegel: The Biography of a Hollywood Legend. London and New York: Little Brown, 2003. Print.
  • Hoberman, J. “Radical Sheik.” Village Voice 14 Feb. 1989: 59. Print.
  • Hodson, Joel. Lawrence of Arabia and American Culture: The Making of a Transatlantic Legend. Westport, CT: Greenwood Publishing, 1995. Print.
  • “Jordan Bans ‘Lawrence’.” Washington Post 15 Jan. 1964: 6. Print.
  • Lawrence of Arabia. Dir. David Lean. Perf. Peter O’Toole, Alec Guinness, Jack Hawkins. Columbia Pictures, 1962. Film.
  • “Lawrence of Arabia.” Cue. 29 Dec. 1962, np. Print.
  • Lawrence of Arabia Pressbook. Pressbook Collection. Margaret Herrick Library, Los Angeles. Print.
  • Lawrence, T.E. Seven Pillars of Wisdom: A Triumph. 1922. London: Penguin Classics, 2000. Print.
  • “Lowell Thomas Returns.” New York Times 12 Feb. 1920: 11. Print.
  • Lean, David. Letter to Michael Wilson, 24 Apr. 1960. Michael Wilson Collection, Box 18. UCLA Arts Special Collections, Los Angeles. Print.
  • ---. Letter to Sam Spiegel, 5 Jan. 1961. David Lean Collection, Box 3. British Film Institute National Library and Special Collections, London. Print.
  • “Lying Attributed to T.E. Lawrence.” New York Times 24 Jan. 1954: 13. Print.
  • Mackenzie, John M. “T.E. Lawrence: The Myth and the Message.” Literature and Imperialism. Ed. Robert Giddings. London: Macmillan, 1991. 150-81. Print.
  • Poole, Oliver. “Pentagon Promotes Words of Wisdom by Lawrence of Arabia.” Daily Telegraph. 6 Jul. 2005: 15. Print.
  • Powers, James. “Lawrence of Arabia.” Hollywood Reporter. 21 Dec. 1962. Print.
  • Prados, John. Lost Crusader: The Secret Wars of CIA Director William Colby. New York: Oxford UP., 2003. Print.
  • “Quadrennial Defense Review Report”. United States Department of Defense, 6 Feb. 2006. Web. 12 Feb. 2012.
  • Raw, Laurence. “T. E. Lawrence, The Turks and the Arab Revolt in the Cinema: Anglo-American and Turkish Representations.” Literature/ Film Quarterly 33.4 (2005): 252-261. Print.
  • Richards, Jeffrey. Films and British National Identity: From Dickens to Dad’s Army. Manchester: Manchester UP., 1997. Print.
  • Said, Edward. Orientalism. London: Penguin Classics, 2003. Print.
  • Savage, Raymond. “Lawrence of Arabia in a New Disguise.” New York Times 7 Mar. 1926: 3. Print.
  • Slotkin, Richard. Gunfighter Nation: The Myth of the Frontier in Twentieth Century America. New York: Maxwell Macmillan International, 1992. Print.
  • Spiegel, Sam. “Interview.” Journal of the Society of Film and Television Arts 10 (Winter 1962-63): 5. Print.
  • Stubbs, Jonathan. “The Runaway Bribe? American Film Production in Britain and the Eady Levy.” Journal of British Cinema and Television 6.1 (2009): 1-20. Print.
  • “The Spirit of the Wind.” Time 4 Jan. 1963. Print.
  • Thomas, Lowell. With Lawrence in Arabia. New York: The Century Corp. 1924. Print.
  • Turner, Adrian. Robert Bolt: Scenes from Two Lives. London: Hutchinson, 1998. Print.
  • United States Army. Counterinsurgency Field Manual. Chicago: U. of Chicago Press, 2007. Print.
  • Webster, Wendy. Englishness and Empire 1939-1965. Oxford: Oxford UP., 2005. Print.
  • Wheeler, Nate. “A Freudian Oasis.” Scene 27 (Dec. 1962): 32. Print.
  • Wilson, Michael. “Elements and Facets of the Theme.” 20 Sep. 1959.
  • Michael Wilson Collection, Box 18. UCLA Arts Special Collections, Los Angeles. Print.
  • ---. “Seven Pillars of Wisdom. Third Draft.” 31 Jan. 1961. Michael Wilson Collection, Box 17. UCLA Arts Special Collections, Los Angeles. Print.
There are 50 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Jonathan Stubbs This is me

Publication Date April 1, 2013
Published in Issue Year 2013 Issue: 37

Cite

MLA Stubbs, Jonathan. “‘A Sword With Two Edges’: Lawrence of Arabia 1962 and the End of Empire”. Journal of American Studies of Turkey, no. 37, 2013, pp. 11-30.

JAST - Journal of American Studies of Turkey