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Year 2022, Issue: 57, 71 - 92, 14.06.2023

Abstract

References

  • 2020 Women’s Vote Centennial Initiative. Facebook, www.facebook. com/2020Centennial/
  • Alter, Charlotte. “Hillary Clinton’s First Speech as Presumptive Nominee Puts ‘Women’s Issues’ Front and Center.” Time, June 10, 2016, time.com/4364304/hillary-clinton-plannedparenthood-womens-issues/
  • Apple, Fiona. “Tiny Hands: Chant for the Women’s March.” You Tube, uploaded by Luke Whisnant, January 20, 2017, www.youtube. com/watch?v=MVvPs3zZj6w
  • Arrowood, Emily. “The Very Definition of Sexual Assault.” US News, Oct. 7, 2016. www.usnews.com/opinion/articles/2016-10-07/ hot-mic-catches-donald-trump-bragging-about-sexual-assault Baez, Joan. “Joan Baez performing at the San Francisco Women’s March 2017.” YouTube, uploaded by John Khoo, Jan 22, 2017, www.youtube.com/watch?v=8WsFgGKnZ9o
  • Balingit, Moraya. “‘I Can’t Keep Quiet.’” The Washington Post, January 24, 2017. www.washingtonpost.com/news/inspiredlife/wp/2017/01/24/i-cant-keep-quiet-watch-this-stirringperformance-of-what-some-call-the-womens-march-anthem/ Berenson, Tessa. “Watch Donald Trump Call Hillary Clinton a ‘Nasty Woman.’” Time, October 19, 2016, time.com/4537960/donaldtrump-hillary-clinton-nasty-woman-debate/ Clinton, Hillary. “I will Defend Planned Parenthood.” YouTube, uploaded by Hindustan Times, Oct. 20, 2016, www.youtube. com/watch?v=ePnOFW_V2vA
  • Diaz, Daniele. “Trump Calls Clinton ‘a Nasty Women.’” CNN Politics, October 20, 2016, edition.cnn.com/2016/10/19/politics/donaldtrump-hillary-clinton-nasty-woman/index.html
  • Gelt, Jessica. “Shepard Fairy Explains His ‘We the People’ Inauguration Protest Posters.” Los Angeles Times, Jan 20, 2017, www.latimes. com/entertainment/arts/la-et-cm-shepard-fairey-inauguration20170119-story.html
  • Hartocollis, Anemona, and Yamiche Alcindor. “Women’s March Highlights as Huge Crowds Protest Trump: ‘We’re Not Going Away.’” New York Times, Jan. 21, 2017, www.nytimes. com/2017/01/21/us/womens-march.html
  • Hebdige, Dick. Subculture: The Meaning of Style. Routledge, 1979.xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
  • Heyward, Giulia, and Ralph Ellis. “What You Need to Know about This Year’s Second Women’s March.” CNN, October 17, 2020, edition.cnn.com/2020/10/17/us/womens-march-2020-trnd/ index.html
  • IMDB. Mrs. America. Created by Dahvi Waller, performance by Cate Blanchett, Rose Byrne, Elizabeth Banks. FX on Hulu, 2020. www.imdb.com/title/tt9244556/
  • Judah, Hettie. “After the Year of the Pussy Hat, Can Fashion Activism Effect Change?” Artnet, January 3, 2018, news.artnet.com/artworld/looking-back-year-pussyhat-can-fashion-activism-effectchange-1184834
  • Kozlowska, Hanna. “Phyllis Schlafly, arch-enemy of American Feminists, Died at 92.” Quartz, September 6, 2016, qz.com/774527/phyllis-schlafly-conservative-activist-andequal-rights-amendment-opponent-dies-at-92/ Las Tesis en EE.UU. YouTube, uploaded by Francisco Aguirre A., January 18, 2020, www.youtube.com/watch?v=-E49BKMgYuM Lievrouw, Leah A. Alternative and Activist New Media. Polity Press, 2011.
  • Lozano, Alicia Victoria. “Ruth Bader Ginsburg’s Dying Wish: Not to Have Donald Trump Choose Replacement.” CBS News, September 19, 2020, www.nbcnews.com/politics/supremecourt/ruth-bader-ginsburg-s-dying-wish-not-have-donaldtrump-n1240507
  • MILCK. “I Can’t Keep Quiet.” YouTube, uploaded by MILK, January 17, 2017, www.youtube.com/watch?v=JCnexOFOxCo Morin, Rebecca. “Trump Honors ‘True Patriot’ Phyllis Schlafly at Her Funeral.” Politico, September 10, 2016, www.politico.com/ story/2016/09/donald-trump-phyllis-schlafly-funeral-227994 Mukhopadhyay, Samhita, and Kate Harding, editors. Nasty Women: Feminism, Resistance, and Revolution in Trump’s America. Picador, 2017.
  • Olson, Emily, and Zoe Daniel. “How Two Years of Donald Trump Have Shaped Women’s Right in the US.” ABC News, January 19, 2019, www.abc.net.au/news/2019-01-19/donald-trumpspresidency-two-years-shaped-womens-rights-us/10728882
  • Redden, Molly. “Women’s March on Washington: A Guide to the PostInaugural Social Justice Event.” The Guardian, 27 December 2016, www.theguardian.com/us-news/2016/dec/27/womensmarch-on-washington-dc-guide
  • Rocky Mountain Mike. “Mr. Tangerine Man.” YouTube, uploaded by Rocky Mountain Mike, www.youtube.com/ watch?v=CAlvBMwN_7U
  • Roszak, Betty, and Theodore Roszak, eds. Masculine/Feminine: Readings in Sexual Mythology and the Liberation of Women. Harper & Row Publishers, 1969.
  • Pussyhat Project. https://www.pussyhatproject.com/xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
  • Schlafly, Phyllis. The Conservative Case for Trump. Regnery Publishing, 2016.
  • Serafini, Paula. “‘A Rapist in Your Path:’ Transnational Feminist xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
  • Protest and Why (and How) Performance Matters.” European Journal of Cultural Studies, 2020, Vol. 23 (2), pp. 290-295.
  • Shamus, Kristen Jordan. “Women’s March Launches 10 Actions for First 100 Days.” Detroit Free Press, January 22, 2017, www.freep.com/story/news/2017/01/22/10-actions-womensmarch/96935642/
  • Short, April M. “Second Women’s March Draws Huge Anti-Trump Crowds as the Government Shuts Down.” Salon, January 22, 2018, www.salon.com/2018/01/22/second-womens-marchdraws-huge-anti-trump-crowds-as-the-government-shutsdown_partner/
  • Snyder, Chris, and Linette Lopez. “Tarana Burke on Why She Created the #MeToo Movement and Where It’s Headed.” Insider, December 13, 2017, www.businessinsider.com/how-the-metoomovement-started-where-its-headed-tarana-burke-time-personof-year-women-2017-12
  • Staff. “Donald Trump Scoffs at Protesters on Twitter: ‘Why Didn’t These People Vote?’” The Associated Press, January 22, 2017, globalnews.ca/news/3197716/donald-trump-scoffs-atprotesters-on-twitter-why-didnt-these-people-vote/
  • Steinem, Gloria. “Women’s March on Washington.” Iowa State University: Archives of Women’s Political Communication, January 21, 2017, awpc.cattcenter.iastate.edu/2018/10/05/ womens-march-on-washington-jan-21-2017/
  • Tavernor, Rachel. “Women’s Marches Echo Suffragette Struggles: Campaigns, Cats and Collections.” Social Science Blog, March 1, 2017, blogs.bl.uk/socialscience/2017/03/womens-marchesecho-suffragette-struggles-campaigns-cats-and-collections.html
  • Westenfeld, Adrienne. “Phyllis Schlafly’s Despicable Battle Against the ERA is the True Story at the Heart of Mrs. America,” Esquire. April 15, 2020. www.esquire.com/entertainment/tv/a32145997/ who-was-phyllis-schlafly-mrs-america-true-story/
  • Women’s March Agenda 2019. static1.squarespace.com/ static/5c3feb79fcf7fdce5a3c790b/t/5df275481257e772df8b6 cd8/1576170878086/WM_WomensAgendaFinal_Lo_Res.pdf
  • Wren, Corey. “Women-As-Cat in Anti-Suffrage Propaganda.” Sociological Images, December 4, 2013, thesocietypages.org/ socimages/2013/12/04/the-feminization-of-the-cat-in-antisuffrage-propaganda/
  • Youn, Soo. “Women’s March 2019: Thousands of protesters across US rally amid controversy over anti-Semitism.” ABC News, January 20, 2019, abcnews.go.com/US/annual-womens-march-ascendsus-cities-amid-controversy/story?id=60465176

Still Struggling for Equality: Women Activism in the Trump Era

Year 2022, Issue: 57, 71 - 92, 14.06.2023

Abstract

The beginning of Donald Trump’s presidency started with
largest single day protest on January 21, 2017 in Washington DC
and several other cities. Trump’s sexist comments and his stance in
reproductive rights had already caused concern. Dreading that their
hard-earned rights would be revoked, several women groups organized
an annually repeated Women’s March. These marches used similar, yet
creative new strategies of the 1970s Equal Rights Amendment (ERA)
rallies. Protestors wore handcrafted pink pussyhats to present a unified
front, composed new songs with critical lyrics, rehearsed online, sang
the lyrics together with other well-known protest songs, and carried
creative banners that referred to debated policies. In time, the themes
and scope of these marches grew to encompass larger domestic and
international issues. A Women’s Agenda called for federal policies on
ending violence against women, reproductive rights, racial justice,
immigrant rights, LGBTQIA+ rights, disability rights, labor rights,
civil rights and liberties, and environmental justice. Thus, during the
Trump era women were reminded of their struggles in the 1970s from
which they drew inspiration and motivation while forming innovative
strategies to organize and create lasting influences on decision-making
processes.

References

  • 2020 Women’s Vote Centennial Initiative. Facebook, www.facebook. com/2020Centennial/
  • Alter, Charlotte. “Hillary Clinton’s First Speech as Presumptive Nominee Puts ‘Women’s Issues’ Front and Center.” Time, June 10, 2016, time.com/4364304/hillary-clinton-plannedparenthood-womens-issues/
  • Apple, Fiona. “Tiny Hands: Chant for the Women’s March.” You Tube, uploaded by Luke Whisnant, January 20, 2017, www.youtube. com/watch?v=MVvPs3zZj6w
  • Arrowood, Emily. “The Very Definition of Sexual Assault.” US News, Oct. 7, 2016. www.usnews.com/opinion/articles/2016-10-07/ hot-mic-catches-donald-trump-bragging-about-sexual-assault Baez, Joan. “Joan Baez performing at the San Francisco Women’s March 2017.” YouTube, uploaded by John Khoo, Jan 22, 2017, www.youtube.com/watch?v=8WsFgGKnZ9o
  • Balingit, Moraya. “‘I Can’t Keep Quiet.’” The Washington Post, January 24, 2017. www.washingtonpost.com/news/inspiredlife/wp/2017/01/24/i-cant-keep-quiet-watch-this-stirringperformance-of-what-some-call-the-womens-march-anthem/ Berenson, Tessa. “Watch Donald Trump Call Hillary Clinton a ‘Nasty Woman.’” Time, October 19, 2016, time.com/4537960/donaldtrump-hillary-clinton-nasty-woman-debate/ Clinton, Hillary. “I will Defend Planned Parenthood.” YouTube, uploaded by Hindustan Times, Oct. 20, 2016, www.youtube. com/watch?v=ePnOFW_V2vA
  • Diaz, Daniele. “Trump Calls Clinton ‘a Nasty Women.’” CNN Politics, October 20, 2016, edition.cnn.com/2016/10/19/politics/donaldtrump-hillary-clinton-nasty-woman/index.html
  • Gelt, Jessica. “Shepard Fairy Explains His ‘We the People’ Inauguration Protest Posters.” Los Angeles Times, Jan 20, 2017, www.latimes. com/entertainment/arts/la-et-cm-shepard-fairey-inauguration20170119-story.html
  • Hartocollis, Anemona, and Yamiche Alcindor. “Women’s March Highlights as Huge Crowds Protest Trump: ‘We’re Not Going Away.’” New York Times, Jan. 21, 2017, www.nytimes. com/2017/01/21/us/womens-march.html
  • Hebdige, Dick. Subculture: The Meaning of Style. Routledge, 1979.xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
  • Heyward, Giulia, and Ralph Ellis. “What You Need to Know about This Year’s Second Women’s March.” CNN, October 17, 2020, edition.cnn.com/2020/10/17/us/womens-march-2020-trnd/ index.html
  • IMDB. Mrs. America. Created by Dahvi Waller, performance by Cate Blanchett, Rose Byrne, Elizabeth Banks. FX on Hulu, 2020. www.imdb.com/title/tt9244556/
  • Judah, Hettie. “After the Year of the Pussy Hat, Can Fashion Activism Effect Change?” Artnet, January 3, 2018, news.artnet.com/artworld/looking-back-year-pussyhat-can-fashion-activism-effectchange-1184834
  • Kozlowska, Hanna. “Phyllis Schlafly, arch-enemy of American Feminists, Died at 92.” Quartz, September 6, 2016, qz.com/774527/phyllis-schlafly-conservative-activist-andequal-rights-amendment-opponent-dies-at-92/ Las Tesis en EE.UU. YouTube, uploaded by Francisco Aguirre A., January 18, 2020, www.youtube.com/watch?v=-E49BKMgYuM Lievrouw, Leah A. Alternative and Activist New Media. Polity Press, 2011.
  • Lozano, Alicia Victoria. “Ruth Bader Ginsburg’s Dying Wish: Not to Have Donald Trump Choose Replacement.” CBS News, September 19, 2020, www.nbcnews.com/politics/supremecourt/ruth-bader-ginsburg-s-dying-wish-not-have-donaldtrump-n1240507
  • MILCK. “I Can’t Keep Quiet.” YouTube, uploaded by MILK, January 17, 2017, www.youtube.com/watch?v=JCnexOFOxCo Morin, Rebecca. “Trump Honors ‘True Patriot’ Phyllis Schlafly at Her Funeral.” Politico, September 10, 2016, www.politico.com/ story/2016/09/donald-trump-phyllis-schlafly-funeral-227994 Mukhopadhyay, Samhita, and Kate Harding, editors. Nasty Women: Feminism, Resistance, and Revolution in Trump’s America. Picador, 2017.
  • Olson, Emily, and Zoe Daniel. “How Two Years of Donald Trump Have Shaped Women’s Right in the US.” ABC News, January 19, 2019, www.abc.net.au/news/2019-01-19/donald-trumpspresidency-two-years-shaped-womens-rights-us/10728882
  • Redden, Molly. “Women’s March on Washington: A Guide to the PostInaugural Social Justice Event.” The Guardian, 27 December 2016, www.theguardian.com/us-news/2016/dec/27/womensmarch-on-washington-dc-guide
  • Rocky Mountain Mike. “Mr. Tangerine Man.” YouTube, uploaded by Rocky Mountain Mike, www.youtube.com/ watch?v=CAlvBMwN_7U
  • Roszak, Betty, and Theodore Roszak, eds. Masculine/Feminine: Readings in Sexual Mythology and the Liberation of Women. Harper & Row Publishers, 1969.
  • Pussyhat Project. https://www.pussyhatproject.com/xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
  • Schlafly, Phyllis. The Conservative Case for Trump. Regnery Publishing, 2016.
  • Serafini, Paula. “‘A Rapist in Your Path:’ Transnational Feminist xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
  • Protest and Why (and How) Performance Matters.” European Journal of Cultural Studies, 2020, Vol. 23 (2), pp. 290-295.
  • Shamus, Kristen Jordan. “Women’s March Launches 10 Actions for First 100 Days.” Detroit Free Press, January 22, 2017, www.freep.com/story/news/2017/01/22/10-actions-womensmarch/96935642/
  • Short, April M. “Second Women’s March Draws Huge Anti-Trump Crowds as the Government Shuts Down.” Salon, January 22, 2018, www.salon.com/2018/01/22/second-womens-marchdraws-huge-anti-trump-crowds-as-the-government-shutsdown_partner/
  • Snyder, Chris, and Linette Lopez. “Tarana Burke on Why She Created the #MeToo Movement and Where It’s Headed.” Insider, December 13, 2017, www.businessinsider.com/how-the-metoomovement-started-where-its-headed-tarana-burke-time-personof-year-women-2017-12
  • Staff. “Donald Trump Scoffs at Protesters on Twitter: ‘Why Didn’t These People Vote?’” The Associated Press, January 22, 2017, globalnews.ca/news/3197716/donald-trump-scoffs-atprotesters-on-twitter-why-didnt-these-people-vote/
  • Steinem, Gloria. “Women’s March on Washington.” Iowa State University: Archives of Women’s Political Communication, January 21, 2017, awpc.cattcenter.iastate.edu/2018/10/05/ womens-march-on-washington-jan-21-2017/
  • Tavernor, Rachel. “Women’s Marches Echo Suffragette Struggles: Campaigns, Cats and Collections.” Social Science Blog, March 1, 2017, blogs.bl.uk/socialscience/2017/03/womens-marchesecho-suffragette-struggles-campaigns-cats-and-collections.html
  • Westenfeld, Adrienne. “Phyllis Schlafly’s Despicable Battle Against the ERA is the True Story at the Heart of Mrs. America,” Esquire. April 15, 2020. www.esquire.com/entertainment/tv/a32145997/ who-was-phyllis-schlafly-mrs-america-true-story/
  • Women’s March Agenda 2019. static1.squarespace.com/ static/5c3feb79fcf7fdce5a3c790b/t/5df275481257e772df8b6 cd8/1576170878086/WM_WomensAgendaFinal_Lo_Res.pdf
  • Wren, Corey. “Women-As-Cat in Anti-Suffrage Propaganda.” Sociological Images, December 4, 2013, thesocietypages.org/ socimages/2013/12/04/the-feminization-of-the-cat-in-antisuffrage-propaganda/
  • Youn, Soo. “Women’s March 2019: Thousands of protesters across US rally amid controversy over anti-Semitism.” ABC News, January 20, 2019, abcnews.go.com/US/annual-womens-march-ascendsus-cities-amid-controversy/story?id=60465176
There are 33 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects North American Language, Literature and Culture
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Bilge Mutluay Çetintaş

Publication Date June 14, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2022 Issue: 57

Cite

MLA Mutluay Çetintaş, Bilge. “Still Struggling for Equality: Women Activism in the Trump Era”. Journal of American Studies of Turkey, no. 57, 2023, pp. 71-92.

JAST - Journal of American Studies of Turkey