Research Article
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Year 2023, Issue: 59, 1 - 23, 15.06.2023

Abstract

References

  • “A Declaration.” 1932. Jessie Daniel Ames Papers, 1866-1972. 03686. Folder 2, Scan 18. Wilson Special Collection Library, The University of North Carolina. finding-aids.lib.unc. edu/03686/#folder_3#1. Accessed 20 Oct. 2022.
  • “Agreement Between the Anti-Lynching Crusaders and the NAACP.” 1922. NAACP Papers, Part 7. Library of Congress (Microfilm, Reel 3, Frames 567-68). documents.alexanderstreet. com/d/1000680576. Accessed 28 Oct. 2022.
  • Ames, Jessie Daniel. The Changing Character of Lynching: Review of Lynching, 1931-1941. The Commission. July 1942. archive.org/ details/ASWPL. Accessed 26 Oct. 2022.
  • ---. “Can Newspaper Harmonize their Editorial Policy.” 1936. The Changing Character of Lynching: Review of Lynching, 1931- 1941. The Commission. July 1942, pp. 55-58. archive.org/ details/ASWPL. Accessed 26 Oct. 2022.
  • Barber, Henry H. “The Association of Southern Women for the Prevention of Lynching, 1930-1942.” Phylon (1960-), vol. 34, no. 4, 1973, pp. 378-89. JSTOR, https://doi.org/10.2307/274253. Accessed 14 Oct. 2022. Brown, Mary Jane. Eradicating This Evil: Women in the American Anti-Lynching Movement 1892-1940. Garland Publishing, 2000.
  • ---. “Advocates in the Age of Jazz: Women and the Campaign for the Dyer Anti-Lynching Bill.” Peace and Change, vol. 28, no. 3, July 2003, pp. 378-419. Wiley Online Library, https://doi. org/10.1111/1468-0130.00268. Accessed 13 Oct. 2022.
  • Commission on Interracial Cooperation. Lynchings and What They Southern White Women’s Anti-Lynching Struggle: Jessie Daniel Ames and the Association of Southern Women for the Prevention of Lynching, 1930-1942 Mean: General Findings of the Southern Commission on the Study of Lynching. 1931. archive.org/details/lynchingswhatthe00sout. Accessed 23 Oct. 2022.
  • Fausset, Richard. “What We Know About the Shooting Death of Ahmaud Arbery.” New York Times, 8 Aug. 2022. www.nytimes. com/article/ahmaud-arbery-shooting-georgia.html. Accessed 10 Dec. 2022.
  • Foner, Eric. Give Me Liberty: An American History. 2nd ed., vol. 1, W.W. Norton & Company, 2008.
  • Guffey, Gayle. Jessie Daniel Ames Biography. Southwestern University. www.southwestern.edu/feminist-studies/jessie-daniel-ameslecture/jessie-daniel-ames-biography/. Accessed 5 Dec 2022. Hall, Jacquelyn Dowd. Revolt Against Chivalry: Jessie Daniel Ames and the Women’s Campaign Against Lynching. Columbia UP, 1993.
  • ---. “‘The Mind That Burns Each Body’: Women Rape and Racial Violence.” The Politics of Sexuality, edited by Ann Snitow at al., Monthly Review Press, 1983, pp. 328-349.
  • Jack, Jordynn and Lucy Massagee. “Ladies and Lynching: Southern Women, Civil Rights, and the Rhetoric of Interracial Cooperation.” Rhetoric and Public Affairs, vol. 14, no. 3, Fall 2011, pp. 493-510. JSTOR, www.jstor.org/stable/41940552. Accessed 5 Nov. 2022.
  • Nordyke, Lewis T. Ladies and Lynching. Nov. 1939, Tennessee State Library and Archives Library Special Collections, Tennessee Virtual Archive, teva.contentdm.oclc.org/digital/collection/ p15138coll18/id/2031. Accessed 1 Nov. 2022.
  • Patton, Stacey. “Police Say Deaths of Black People by Hanging Are Suicides. Many Black People Aren’t So Sure.” The Washington Post. 22 Jun. 2020. www.washingtonpost.com/ outlook/2020/06/22/black-victims-hanging-suicide/. 25 Dec 2022.
  • Pfeifer, Michael J. The Roots of Rough Justice: Origins of American Lynching. U of Illinois Press, 2011.
  • “Plan Organization of 1,000,000 Women to Stop Lynching in United States.” 1922. NAACP Papers. Part 7. Library of Congress
  • (Microfilm, Reel 3, Frame 559). documents.alexanderstreet. com/d/1000670997. Accessed 28 Oct. 2022
  • Player, Tiffany A. The Anti-Lynching Crusaders: A Study of Black Women’s Activism. 2008. The U of Georgia, MA Thesis. https://getd.libs.uga.edu/pdfs/player_tiffany_a_200805_ma.pdf. Accessed 25 Oct. 2022. Reed, John Shelton. “An Evaluation of an Anti-Lynching Organization.” Social Problems, vol. 16, no. 2, Fall 1968, pp. 172-182. JSTOR, www.jstor.org/stable/800002. Accessed 28 Oct. 2022.
  • “Resolutions.” 1930. Jessie Daniel Ames Papers, 1866-1972. 03686. Folder 3, Scan 55. Wilson Special Collection Library, The University of North Carolina. finding-aids.lib.unc. edu/03686/#folder_2#1. Accessed 20 Oct. 2022.
  • Rushdy, Ashraf H. A. American Lynching. Yale UP, 2012. Terrell, Mary C. “Lynching from a Negro’s Point of View.” The North American Review, vol. 178, no. 571, Jun. 1904, pp. 853-68. JSTOR, www.jstor.org/stable/25150991. Accessed 15 Oct. 2022.
  • “The Waco Horror.” The Crisis, July 1916. W. E. B. Du Bois Papers (MS 312). Special Collections and University Archives, University of Massachusetts Amherst Libraries. credo.library.umass.edu/ view/full/mums312-b163-i124. Accessed 17 Oct. 2022.
  • Tuskegee Institute. “Lynching Stats Year Dates Causes.” Tuskegee University Archives Repository. archive.tuskegee.edu/repository/ digital-collection/lynching-information. Accessed 20 Oct. 2022.
  • Wells, Ida B. “Southern Horrors: Lynch Law in All Its Phases.” The Anti-Lynching Campaign of Ida B. Wells, 1892-1900, edited by Jacqueline Jones Royster, Bedford/St. Martin’s, 2016, pp. 46-68.
  • Wood, Amy Louise and Susan V. Donaldson. “Lynching’s Legacy in American Culture.” The Mississippi Quarterly, vol. 61, no. 1/2, 2008, JSTOR, http://www.jstor.org/stable/26476641. Accessed 25 Dec. 2022.

Southern White Women’s Anti-Lynching Struggle: Association of Southern Women for the Prevention of Lynching, 1930-1942

Year 2023, Issue: 59, 1 - 23, 15.06.2023

Abstract

This article examines the anti-lynching struggle of Jessie Daniel
Ames and the Association of Southern Women for the Prevention of
Lynching (ASWPL) in the 1930s, which aimed to bring an end to
the practice of lynching in the southern states of the U.S. Originally
a form of vigilante violence against various individuals, especially
in the areas far from federal government’s control, lynching became
a practice based on racial superiority in the late nineteenth century.
Allegations of sexual assault by African American men against white
women were often used to justify the actions of lynch mobs in the
southern states. In this respect, alongside northern anti-lynching
organizations, southern white women standing up against lynchings,
which were supposedly carried out in the name of protecting them,
made a significant contribution to the anti-lynching struggle in the first
half of the twentieth century. This paper analyzes the actions taken
by the organization under the leadership of Ames in order to change
widely held assumptions about the lynchers and their victims.

References

  • “A Declaration.” 1932. Jessie Daniel Ames Papers, 1866-1972. 03686. Folder 2, Scan 18. Wilson Special Collection Library, The University of North Carolina. finding-aids.lib.unc. edu/03686/#folder_3#1. Accessed 20 Oct. 2022.
  • “Agreement Between the Anti-Lynching Crusaders and the NAACP.” 1922. NAACP Papers, Part 7. Library of Congress (Microfilm, Reel 3, Frames 567-68). documents.alexanderstreet. com/d/1000680576. Accessed 28 Oct. 2022.
  • Ames, Jessie Daniel. The Changing Character of Lynching: Review of Lynching, 1931-1941. The Commission. July 1942. archive.org/ details/ASWPL. Accessed 26 Oct. 2022.
  • ---. “Can Newspaper Harmonize their Editorial Policy.” 1936. The Changing Character of Lynching: Review of Lynching, 1931- 1941. The Commission. July 1942, pp. 55-58. archive.org/ details/ASWPL. Accessed 26 Oct. 2022.
  • Barber, Henry H. “The Association of Southern Women for the Prevention of Lynching, 1930-1942.” Phylon (1960-), vol. 34, no. 4, 1973, pp. 378-89. JSTOR, https://doi.org/10.2307/274253. Accessed 14 Oct. 2022. Brown, Mary Jane. Eradicating This Evil: Women in the American Anti-Lynching Movement 1892-1940. Garland Publishing, 2000.
  • ---. “Advocates in the Age of Jazz: Women and the Campaign for the Dyer Anti-Lynching Bill.” Peace and Change, vol. 28, no. 3, July 2003, pp. 378-419. Wiley Online Library, https://doi. org/10.1111/1468-0130.00268. Accessed 13 Oct. 2022.
  • Commission on Interracial Cooperation. Lynchings and What They Southern White Women’s Anti-Lynching Struggle: Jessie Daniel Ames and the Association of Southern Women for the Prevention of Lynching, 1930-1942 Mean: General Findings of the Southern Commission on the Study of Lynching. 1931. archive.org/details/lynchingswhatthe00sout. Accessed 23 Oct. 2022.
  • Fausset, Richard. “What We Know About the Shooting Death of Ahmaud Arbery.” New York Times, 8 Aug. 2022. www.nytimes. com/article/ahmaud-arbery-shooting-georgia.html. Accessed 10 Dec. 2022.
  • Foner, Eric. Give Me Liberty: An American History. 2nd ed., vol. 1, W.W. Norton & Company, 2008.
  • Guffey, Gayle. Jessie Daniel Ames Biography. Southwestern University. www.southwestern.edu/feminist-studies/jessie-daniel-ameslecture/jessie-daniel-ames-biography/. Accessed 5 Dec 2022. Hall, Jacquelyn Dowd. Revolt Against Chivalry: Jessie Daniel Ames and the Women’s Campaign Against Lynching. Columbia UP, 1993.
  • ---. “‘The Mind That Burns Each Body’: Women Rape and Racial Violence.” The Politics of Sexuality, edited by Ann Snitow at al., Monthly Review Press, 1983, pp. 328-349.
  • Jack, Jordynn and Lucy Massagee. “Ladies and Lynching: Southern Women, Civil Rights, and the Rhetoric of Interracial Cooperation.” Rhetoric and Public Affairs, vol. 14, no. 3, Fall 2011, pp. 493-510. JSTOR, www.jstor.org/stable/41940552. Accessed 5 Nov. 2022.
  • Nordyke, Lewis T. Ladies and Lynching. Nov. 1939, Tennessee State Library and Archives Library Special Collections, Tennessee Virtual Archive, teva.contentdm.oclc.org/digital/collection/ p15138coll18/id/2031. Accessed 1 Nov. 2022.
  • Patton, Stacey. “Police Say Deaths of Black People by Hanging Are Suicides. Many Black People Aren’t So Sure.” The Washington Post. 22 Jun. 2020. www.washingtonpost.com/ outlook/2020/06/22/black-victims-hanging-suicide/. 25 Dec 2022.
  • Pfeifer, Michael J. The Roots of Rough Justice: Origins of American Lynching. U of Illinois Press, 2011.
  • “Plan Organization of 1,000,000 Women to Stop Lynching in United States.” 1922. NAACP Papers. Part 7. Library of Congress
  • (Microfilm, Reel 3, Frame 559). documents.alexanderstreet. com/d/1000670997. Accessed 28 Oct. 2022
  • Player, Tiffany A. The Anti-Lynching Crusaders: A Study of Black Women’s Activism. 2008. The U of Georgia, MA Thesis. https://getd.libs.uga.edu/pdfs/player_tiffany_a_200805_ma.pdf. Accessed 25 Oct. 2022. Reed, John Shelton. “An Evaluation of an Anti-Lynching Organization.” Social Problems, vol. 16, no. 2, Fall 1968, pp. 172-182. JSTOR, www.jstor.org/stable/800002. Accessed 28 Oct. 2022.
  • “Resolutions.” 1930. Jessie Daniel Ames Papers, 1866-1972. 03686. Folder 3, Scan 55. Wilson Special Collection Library, The University of North Carolina. finding-aids.lib.unc. edu/03686/#folder_2#1. Accessed 20 Oct. 2022.
  • Rushdy, Ashraf H. A. American Lynching. Yale UP, 2012. Terrell, Mary C. “Lynching from a Negro’s Point of View.” The North American Review, vol. 178, no. 571, Jun. 1904, pp. 853-68. JSTOR, www.jstor.org/stable/25150991. Accessed 15 Oct. 2022.
  • “The Waco Horror.” The Crisis, July 1916. W. E. B. Du Bois Papers (MS 312). Special Collections and University Archives, University of Massachusetts Amherst Libraries. credo.library.umass.edu/ view/full/mums312-b163-i124. Accessed 17 Oct. 2022.
  • Tuskegee Institute. “Lynching Stats Year Dates Causes.” Tuskegee University Archives Repository. archive.tuskegee.edu/repository/ digital-collection/lynching-information. Accessed 20 Oct. 2022.
  • Wells, Ida B. “Southern Horrors: Lynch Law in All Its Phases.” The Anti-Lynching Campaign of Ida B. Wells, 1892-1900, edited by Jacqueline Jones Royster, Bedford/St. Martin’s, 2016, pp. 46-68.
  • Wood, Amy Louise and Susan V. Donaldson. “Lynching’s Legacy in American Culture.” The Mississippi Quarterly, vol. 61, no. 1/2, 2008, JSTOR, http://www.jstor.org/stable/26476641. Accessed 25 Dec. 2022.
There are 24 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects North American Language, Literature and Culture
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Özgür Atmaca

Publication Date June 15, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023 Issue: 59

Cite

MLA Atmaca, Özgür. “Southern White Women’s Anti-Lynching Struggle: Association of Southern Women for the Prevention of Lynching, 1930-1942”. Journal of American Studies of Turkey, no. 59, 2023, pp. 1-23.

JAST - Journal of American Studies of Turkey