Research Article
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An Investigation and Benchmarking Model for Developing Sustainable Material Use Among Turkish Airport Operators

Year 2023, , 93 - 99, 17.03.2023
https://doi.org/10.30518/jav.1218291

Abstract

Sustainable material use refers to the capacity of a material to be utilized in a way that does not deplete the Earth’s natural resources or harm the ecosystem. This lowering might entail employing renewable or recyclable materials and reducing the overall quantity of material utilized in airport services. Renewable materials, recyclable materials, biodegradable materials, reusable materials, low-impact materials (low-emission materials), natural materials, and non-toxic materials are sustainable materials used in airports. There are 58 civil airports operated in Turkiye. The public information on the airport operators’ websites can assess sustainable material use in these airports. Mentioned 58 airports are operated under ten different airport groups. This study offered a novel scoring system called CACS which stands for Clarity, Accessibility, Continuity, and Suitability, to retrieve sustainable material use from sustainability reports of airport operators. The model proposed in this paper will help the readers benchmark a group of airports not present in the literature. The results show that İGA airport is the highest score among the ten airports, followed by TAV airports at 820.6 and 256.3, respectively. The top five airports encapsulate 97.44% after the Normalization of passenger counts of Turkiye. Airport operators’ sustainable material usage and other sustainability benchmarking on numerous domains based on sustainability reporting systems would draw the public and increase awareness, allowing operator firms and airport authorities to concentrate on creating a more livable future.

References

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  • TRT Haber (2019). Atatürk Havalimanı'nın taşınması 45 saat sürecek. TRTHaber. Retrieved December 8, 2022, from https://www.trthaber.com/haber/turkiye/ataturk-havalimaninin-tasinmasi-45- saat-surecek-410702.html
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  • Fraport TAV (2019). Sustainability and Management Systems. Retrieved 8 December 2022, from https://www3.antalya-airport.aero/sustainability-and-management-systems/sustainability
  • IATA (2022, 6 October). Peak travel season ends on a high note in August. Retrieved 8 December 2022, from https://www.iata.org/en/pressroom/2022-releases/2022-10-06-02/
  • IGA (2019). Sustainability Approach. Retrieved 8 December 2022, from https://www.igairport.aero/sites/ sustainability/en
  • TAV Airports (2022). Sustainability Report. Retrieved 8 December 2022, from https://tavhavalimanlari.com.tr /en- EN/press-room/publications/pages/sustainability-report
  • DHMİ (2022a). Statistics. Devlet Hava Meydanları İşletmesi. Retrieved December 8, 2022, from https://www.dhmi.gov.tr/Sayfalar/EN/Statistics.aspx
Year 2023, , 93 - 99, 17.03.2023
https://doi.org/10.30518/jav.1218291

Abstract

References

  • Asare, K. A., Ruikar, K. D., Zanni, M., & Soetanto, R. (2020). BIM-based LCA and energy analysis for optimised sustainable building design in Ghana. SN Applied Sciences, 2(11), 1-20.
  • Ashley, E., & Lemay, L. (2008). Concrete’s contribution to sustainable development. Journal of Green Building, 3(4), 37-49.
  • Bujok, P., Bjørn-Thygesen, F., & Xydis, G. (2022). Developing a sustainable energy strategy for Midtjyllands Airport, Denmark. International Journal of Sustainable Transportation, 1-25.
  • Calado, E. A., Leite, M., & Silva, A. (2018). Selecting composite materials considering cost and environmental impact in the early phases of aircraft structure design. Journal of Cleaner Production, 186, 113-122.
  • Çelik, F., & Görgülü, T. Ş. (2021). Examination of Sustainability in Airport Terminal Buildings within the Framework of LEED Certificate. Megaron, 16(2), 336-349.
  • Dyer, P. P., & de Lima, M. G. (2022). Waste foundry sand in hot mix asphalt: A review. Construction and Building Materials, 359, 129342.
  • Falvo, M. C., Santi, F., Acri, R., & Manzan, E. (2015, June). Sustainable airports and NZEB: The real case of Rome International Airport. In 2015 IEEE 15th International Conference on Environment and Electrical Engineering (EEEIC) (pp. 1492-1497).
  • Kacar, B., Turhan, E., Dalkiran, A., & Karakoc, T. H. (2022). Green Airport building certification comparison: a practical approach for Airport Management. International Journal of Green Energy, 1-14.
  • Karadelis, J. N., Koutselas, K., Khan, A., Jiebin, Z., Moscicka, K., & Plachta, A. (2007). Sustainable,“green” solutions for concrete pavement rehabilitation-a feasibility (pilot) study. In Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Sustainable Construction Materials and Technologies (pp. 417-425). Coventry University. https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/228145702.pdf
  • Karagiannis, I., Vouros, P., Skouloudis, A., & Evangelinos, K. (2019). Sustainability reporting, materiality, and accountability assessment in the airport industry. Business Strategy and the Environment, 28(7), 1370-1405.
  • Li, B., Zhang, W., Wang, J., & Yi, W. (2018, May). Research on recycling and utilization of solid waste in Civil Airport. In IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science (Vol. 153, No. 6, p. 062039). IOP Publishing.
  • Magnoni, M., Toraldo, E., Giustozzi, F., & Crispino, M. (2016). Recycling practices for airport pavement construction: Valorisation of on-site materials. Construction and Building Materials, 112, 59-68.
  • Mathiyazhagan, K., Gnanavelbabu, A., & Prabhuraj, B. L. (2018). A sustainable assessment model for material selection in construction industries perspective using hybrid MCDM approaches. Journal of Advances in Management Research.
  • Montoya Sánchez, N., Link, F., Chauhan, G., Halmenschlager, C., El‐Sayed, H. E., Sehdev, R., ... & de Klerk, A. (2022). Conversion of waste to sustainable aviation fuel via Fischer–Tropsch synthesis: Front‐ end design decisions. Energy Science & Engineering.
  • Moulton, S., Decker, C., Falvey, J., & Diebold, J. (2015). Innovative and Sustainable Runway Rehabilitation at Niagara Falls International Airport. In Airfield and
  • Orhan, İ., Kapanoğlu, M. and Karakoç, T. (2010). Planning and scheduling of airline operations. Pamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences, Vol. 16 No. 2, pp. 343-354.
  • Rhee, J. L. (2020). Sustainable Airport Manual (4th ed.). Chicago Department of Aviation, https://www.flychicago.com/SiteCollectionDocuments/Community/Environment/SAM/Full_SAM_v4.0.pdf
  • Shishkin, A., Goel, G., Baronins, J., Ozolins, J., Hoskins, C., & Goel, S. (2021). Using circular economy principles to recycle materials in guiding the design of a wet scrubber-reactor for indoor air disinfection from coronavirus and other pathogens. Environmental technology & innovation, 22, 101429.
  • Wang, S., Wang, H., Xie, P., & Chen, X. (2020). Life-cycle assessment of carbon footprint of bike-share and bus systems in campus transit. Sustainability, 13(1), 158.
  • White, G. (2019). Quantifying the impact of reclaimed asphalt pavement on airport asphalt surfaces. Construction and Building Materials, 197, 757-765.
  • DHMİ (2022). Çevre Şube Müdürlüğü. Devlet Havameydanları İşletmesi Genel Müdürlüğü. Retrieved December 8, 2022, from https://www.dhmi.gov.tr/ Sayfalar/Isletme/CevreSubeMudurlugu.aspx
  • DHMİ (2022b). Airport Web Pages. Directorate General of Airport Authority (DHMİ). Retrieved 8 December 2022, from https://www.dhmi.gov.tr/Sayfalar/Havalimani Listesi.aspx
  • DHMİ (2022c). Proje Detayı. Retrieved 8 December 2022, from https://www.dhmi.gov.tr/Sayfalar/ProjelerDetay. aspx?q=51
  • ISG (2022). Environmental Management System. Istanbul Sabiha Gokcen Airport. Retrieved 8 December 2022, from https://www.sabihagokcen.aero/corporate-info/others-corporate/integrated- management-systems-policy/environmental-management-system
  • SHGM (2022). Airport Certifications. Directorate General of Civil Aviation (SHGM). Retrieved 8 December 2022, from https://web.shgm.gov.tr/documents/sivilhavacilik/ files/pdf/havaalanlari/Ek-2.pdf
  • SHGM (2022). Airport Operators. Directorate General of Civil Aviation (SHGM). Retrieved 8 December 2022, from https://web.shgm.gov.tr/documents/sivilhavacilik/files/havacilik_isletmeleri/havaalanlari/ti-010322.pdf
  • SHGM (2022a). Airport Owners. Directorate General of Civil Aviation (SHGM). Retrieved 8 December 2022, from https://web.shgm.gov.tr/documents/sivilhavacilik/files/pdf/havaalanlari/Havaalani_Isletme_Bilgileri_150222.xlsx
  • YDA Dalaman (2022). Our Vision. Retrieved 8 December 2022, from https://www.dalamanairport.aero/en/our-vision-mission/
  • TRT Haber (2019). Atatürk Havalimanı'nın taşınması 45 saat sürecek. TRTHaber. Retrieved December 8, 2022, from https://www.trthaber.com/haber/turkiye/ataturk-havalimaninin-tasinmasi-45- saat-surecek-410702.html
  • ESTÜ HPA (2022). Eskişehir Teknik Üniversitesi Hasan Polatkan Havaalanı. Retrieved December 8, 2022, from https://hph.eskisehir.edu.tr/tr/Icerik/Detay/atik-yonetimi
  • Fraport TAV (2019). Sustainability and Management Systems. Retrieved 8 December 2022, from https://www3.antalya-airport.aero/sustainability-and-management-systems/sustainability
  • IATA (2022, 6 October). Peak travel season ends on a high note in August. Retrieved 8 December 2022, from https://www.iata.org/en/pressroom/2022-releases/2022-10-06-02/
  • IGA (2019). Sustainability Approach. Retrieved 8 December 2022, from https://www.igairport.aero/sites/ sustainability/en
  • TAV Airports (2022). Sustainability Report. Retrieved 8 December 2022, from https://tavhavalimanlari.com.tr /en- EN/press-room/publications/pages/sustainability-report
  • DHMİ (2022a). Statistics. Devlet Hava Meydanları İşletmesi. Retrieved December 8, 2022, from https://www.dhmi.gov.tr/Sayfalar/EN/Statistics.aspx
There are 35 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Alper Dalkıran 0000-0002-6607-637X

Publication Date March 17, 2023
Submission Date December 13, 2022
Acceptance Date February 19, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023

Cite

APA Dalkıran, A. (2023). An Investigation and Benchmarking Model for Developing Sustainable Material Use Among Turkish Airport Operators. Journal of Aviation, 7(1), 93-99. https://doi.org/10.30518/jav.1218291

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