Research Article
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Year 2023, , 133 - 140, 17.03.2023
https://doi.org/10.30518/jav.1244041

Abstract

References

  • Alarcon, G.M., Bowling, N.A., & Khazon, S. (2013). Great expectations: A meta-analytic examination of optimism and hope, Personality and Individual Differences, 54(7), 821–827.
  • Bailey, T.C., Eng, W., Frisch, M.B., & Snyder, C.R. (2007). Hope and optimism as related to life satisfaction. The Journal of Positive Psychology, 2(3), 168-175.
  • Bekmezci, M., Köksal, K. & Mert, İ.S. (2021). Durumluk umut ölçeğinin Türkçe uyarlaması: yaşam tatmini üzerine bir inceleme [Adaptation of the state hope scale: a study on life satisfaction]. Journal of Management and Economics Research, 19(2), 17-39.
  • Bekmezci, M. & Mert, İ.S. (2018). Yaşam tatmini ölçeğinin Türkçe geçerlilik ve güvenirlilik çalışması [Turkish validity and reliability study of life satisfaction scale]. Toros Üniversitesi İİSBF Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 5(8), 166- 177.
  • Byrne, B.M. (2012). Structural equation modeling with mplus: Basic concepts, applications, and programming. Routledge, New York.
  • Cotton Bronk, K., Hill, P.L., Lapsley, D.K., Talib, T. L., & Finch, H. (2009). Purpose, hope, and life satisfaction in three age groups. The Journal of Positive Psychology, 4(6), 500-510.
  • Duckworth, A.L., Quinn, P.D., & Seligman, M.E.P. (2009). Positive predictors of teacher effectiveness. Journal of Positive Psychology, 4, 540-547.
  • Gallagher, M.W., & Lopez, S.J. (2009). Positive expectancies and mental health: Identifying the unique contributions of hope and optimism. The Journal of Positive Psychology, 4(6), 548-556.
  • Gürbüz, S. & Şahin, F. (2016). Sosyal bilimlerde araştırma yöntemleri, felsefe-yöntem-analiz (3. baskı). Seçkin Yayıncılık, Ankara.
  • Hair, J.F., Black, W.C., Babin, B.J, & Anderson, R.E. (2010). Multivariate Data Analysis (7th ed.). Pearson, New York.
  • International Air Transport Association (IATA). (2020, November). Annual review 2020. 76th Annual General Meeting.https://www.iata.org/contentassets/c81222d96c9a4e0bb4ff6ced0126f0bb/iata-annual-review- 2020.pdf
  • Juntunen, C.L., & Wettersten, K.B. (2006). Work hope: Development and initial validation of a measure. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 53(1), 94–106.
  • Kline, R.B. (2011). Principles and practice of structural equation modeling (3rd ed.). Guilford Press, New York.
  • Littman - Ovadia, H., & Raas - Rothschild, E. (2018). Character strengths of airline pilots: explaining life and job satisfaction and predicting CRM performance. Psychology, 9(8), 2083-2102.
  • Luthans, F., & Jensen, S.M. (2002). Hope: A New Positive Strength for Human Resource Development. Human Resource Development Review, 1(3), 304-322.
  • Luthans, F., & Broad, J.D. (2022). Positive psychological capital to help combat the mental health fallout from the pandemic and VUCA environment. Organizational Dynamics, 51(2), 1-13.
  • Marques, S.C., Lopez, S.J. & Mitchell, J. (2013). The Role of Hope, Spirituality and Religious Practice in Adolescents’ Life Satisfaction: Longitudinal Findings. Journal of Happiness Studies, 14, 251–261.
  • New Normal (2020, July). In Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_normal
  • Oliver, A., Tomas, J. M., & Montoro-Rodriguez, J. (2017). Dispositional hope and life satisfaction among older adults attending lifelong learning programs. Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics, 72, 80-85.
  • O’Sullivan, G. (2011). The relationship between hope, stress, self-efficacy, and life satisfaction among undergraduates. Social Indicators Research, 101(1), 155-172.
  • Snyder, C.R. (2002). Hope theory: rainbows in the mind. Psychological Inquiry, 13(4), 249-275.
  • Snyder, C.R., Lapointe, A.B., Jeffrey Crowson, J., & Early, S. (1998). Preferences of high - and low-hope people for self-referential input. Cognition & Emotion, 12, 807–823.
  • Tabachnick, B.G., & Fidell, L.S. (2007). Using multivariate statistics (5th ed.). Pearson Education.
  • World Health Organization (WHO). (2020, March). Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic. https://www.who.int/europe/emergencies/situations/covid-19.
  • Yaşlıoğlu, M.M. (2017). Sosyal bilimlerde faktör analizi ve geçerlilik: Keşfedici ve doğrulayıcı faktör analizlerinin kullanılması [Factor analysis and validity in social sciences: Application of exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses]. İstanbul Üniversitesi İşletme Fakültesi Dergisi, 46, 74-85.

An Investigation on Hope and Life Satisfaction of Employees in the Aviation Sector in New Normal Era

Year 2023, , 133 - 140, 17.03.2023
https://doi.org/10.30518/jav.1244041

Abstract

The aim of the study is to examine the level of hope and life satisfaction of the workforce negatively affected by the COVID-19 pandemic in the post-pandemic period and to measure the effect of hope on life satisfaction. This period, when the COVID-19 restrictions were lifted and individuals returned to the workplace, is described as the new normal era. It is wondered whether life satisfaction increases as the hope of the employees increases. Because hope is a driving force for individuals to reach their goals. There is a need to be hopeful in order to cope with challenges and uncertainty. Therefore, It is considered that the current study will provide contribution to organizational behaviour. In addition, it is predicted that the results of the hope and life satisfaction levels of aviation sector employees who have working challenges will give an idea to the sector managers. The research was carried out at three airports operating in Turkey. The data were obtained from 245 people working at these airports by means of a survey according to the convenience sampling method. The research is based on the quantitative data analysis method. According to the findings of the study, the hope and life satisfaction levels of aviation sector employees were above the average in the post-pandemic period. According to the correlational relationships, gender had a significant and negative relationship with life satisfaction and hope, respectively. While age had a significant and positive relationship with life satisfaction; age did not have a significant relationship with hope. Moreover, there was a significant and positive relationship between hope and life satisfaction and hope predicted life satisfaction significantly and positively.

References

  • Alarcon, G.M., Bowling, N.A., & Khazon, S. (2013). Great expectations: A meta-analytic examination of optimism and hope, Personality and Individual Differences, 54(7), 821–827.
  • Bailey, T.C., Eng, W., Frisch, M.B., & Snyder, C.R. (2007). Hope and optimism as related to life satisfaction. The Journal of Positive Psychology, 2(3), 168-175.
  • Bekmezci, M., Köksal, K. & Mert, İ.S. (2021). Durumluk umut ölçeğinin Türkçe uyarlaması: yaşam tatmini üzerine bir inceleme [Adaptation of the state hope scale: a study on life satisfaction]. Journal of Management and Economics Research, 19(2), 17-39.
  • Bekmezci, M. & Mert, İ.S. (2018). Yaşam tatmini ölçeğinin Türkçe geçerlilik ve güvenirlilik çalışması [Turkish validity and reliability study of life satisfaction scale]. Toros Üniversitesi İİSBF Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 5(8), 166- 177.
  • Byrne, B.M. (2012). Structural equation modeling with mplus: Basic concepts, applications, and programming. Routledge, New York.
  • Cotton Bronk, K., Hill, P.L., Lapsley, D.K., Talib, T. L., & Finch, H. (2009). Purpose, hope, and life satisfaction in three age groups. The Journal of Positive Psychology, 4(6), 500-510.
  • Duckworth, A.L., Quinn, P.D., & Seligman, M.E.P. (2009). Positive predictors of teacher effectiveness. Journal of Positive Psychology, 4, 540-547.
  • Gallagher, M.W., & Lopez, S.J. (2009). Positive expectancies and mental health: Identifying the unique contributions of hope and optimism. The Journal of Positive Psychology, 4(6), 548-556.
  • Gürbüz, S. & Şahin, F. (2016). Sosyal bilimlerde araştırma yöntemleri, felsefe-yöntem-analiz (3. baskı). Seçkin Yayıncılık, Ankara.
  • Hair, J.F., Black, W.C., Babin, B.J, & Anderson, R.E. (2010). Multivariate Data Analysis (7th ed.). Pearson, New York.
  • International Air Transport Association (IATA). (2020, November). Annual review 2020. 76th Annual General Meeting.https://www.iata.org/contentassets/c81222d96c9a4e0bb4ff6ced0126f0bb/iata-annual-review- 2020.pdf
  • Juntunen, C.L., & Wettersten, K.B. (2006). Work hope: Development and initial validation of a measure. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 53(1), 94–106.
  • Kline, R.B. (2011). Principles and practice of structural equation modeling (3rd ed.). Guilford Press, New York.
  • Littman - Ovadia, H., & Raas - Rothschild, E. (2018). Character strengths of airline pilots: explaining life and job satisfaction and predicting CRM performance. Psychology, 9(8), 2083-2102.
  • Luthans, F., & Jensen, S.M. (2002). Hope: A New Positive Strength for Human Resource Development. Human Resource Development Review, 1(3), 304-322.
  • Luthans, F., & Broad, J.D. (2022). Positive psychological capital to help combat the mental health fallout from the pandemic and VUCA environment. Organizational Dynamics, 51(2), 1-13.
  • Marques, S.C., Lopez, S.J. & Mitchell, J. (2013). The Role of Hope, Spirituality and Religious Practice in Adolescents’ Life Satisfaction: Longitudinal Findings. Journal of Happiness Studies, 14, 251–261.
  • New Normal (2020, July). In Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_normal
  • Oliver, A., Tomas, J. M., & Montoro-Rodriguez, J. (2017). Dispositional hope and life satisfaction among older adults attending lifelong learning programs. Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics, 72, 80-85.
  • O’Sullivan, G. (2011). The relationship between hope, stress, self-efficacy, and life satisfaction among undergraduates. Social Indicators Research, 101(1), 155-172.
  • Snyder, C.R. (2002). Hope theory: rainbows in the mind. Psychological Inquiry, 13(4), 249-275.
  • Snyder, C.R., Lapointe, A.B., Jeffrey Crowson, J., & Early, S. (1998). Preferences of high - and low-hope people for self-referential input. Cognition & Emotion, 12, 807–823.
  • Tabachnick, B.G., & Fidell, L.S. (2007). Using multivariate statistics (5th ed.). Pearson Education.
  • World Health Organization (WHO). (2020, March). Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic. https://www.who.int/europe/emergencies/situations/covid-19.
  • Yaşlıoğlu, M.M. (2017). Sosyal bilimlerde faktör analizi ve geçerlilik: Keşfedici ve doğrulayıcı faktör analizlerinin kullanılması [Factor analysis and validity in social sciences: Application of exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses]. İstanbul Üniversitesi İşletme Fakültesi Dergisi, 46, 74-85.
There are 25 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Esra Zeynel 0000-0001-8097-6422

Publication Date March 17, 2023
Submission Date January 29, 2023
Acceptance Date February 27, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023

Cite

APA Zeynel, E. (2023). An Investigation on Hope and Life Satisfaction of Employees in the Aviation Sector in New Normal Era. Journal of Aviation, 7(1), 133-140. https://doi.org/10.30518/jav.1244041

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