Havacılık Sektöründe Yabani Hayatı Yönetim Üzerine Hamid Karzai Uluslararası Havalimanında (Kabil-Afganistan) Bir Araştırma

Year 2018, , 87 - 104, 23.12.2018

Ramazan Çoban , İsmail Bahar

https://doi.org/10.30518/jav.482458

Cited By: 3

Abstract

Küreselleşme ve teknolojik gelişmelere
bağlı olarak hızla değişen günümüz dünyasında havacılık sektörü giderek
büyümekte ve modern havalimanlarını yönetmek birçok sorunu kapsayan önemli bir
sorumluluğu beraberinde getirmektedir. Havalimanlarının içinde bulunduğu çevre,
özellikle yabani hayattan kaynaklanan ve uçuş emniyetini tehlikeye sokan
riskleri taşıması açısından dolayı kontrol altında tutulması gerekmektedir. Bu
çalışmada öncelikle literatür taraması yapılarak havacılık sektöründe yabani
hayatı yönetim kavramı, yabani hayatın ortaya çıkardığı riskler ve bu risklerle
mücadele etmek için kullanılan yöntemlerden bahsedilmiştir. Literatür taramasından
sonra yapılan saha araştırmasında, Afganistanın başkenti Kabil şehrinde bulunan
Hamid Karzai Uluslararası Havalimanındaki yabani hayatı yönetim uygulamaları ve
riskleri yerinde incelenmiştir.

Keywords

Yabani hayatı yönetim, Kuş uçak çarpışması, Kuş çarpması, Uçuş emniyeti, Havacılık emniyeti

A Research on Wildlife Management in Aviation in Hamid Karzai International Airport (Kabul-Afghanistan)

Abstract

In today's rapidly changing world due to globalization and technological developments, the aviation sector is growing and managing modern airports brings with it an important responsibility covering many problems. The environment in which the airports are located should be kept under control due to the risks especially associated with wildlife that endanger the flight safety. In this study, firstly literature was reviewed and the concept of wildlife management in aviation, the risks of wildlife and the methods used to combat these risks were mentioned. In the field research conducted after the literature review, wildlife management practices and risks at Hamid Karzai International Airport in Kabul, the capital city of Afghanistan, were investigated on site.

Keywords

Wildlife management, Bird aircraft collision, Bird strike, Flight safety, Aviation safety

References

• B.F. Blackwell, T.W. Seamans, P.M. Schmidt, T. Devault, J.L. Belant, M.J. Whittingham, J.A. Martin & E. Fernández-Juricic, “A framework for managing airport grasslands and birds amidst conflicting priorities,” The International Journal of Avian Sience, 155, 199-203, 2012.,
• E.C. Cleary and R.A. Dolbeer, Wildlife Hazard Management at Airports: A Manual for Airport Personnel, USDA National Wildlife Research Center - Staff Publications, 2005.
• L. Vasilis, H. Jerrentrup, P. Dora, & E. Anastasios, “Assessment and integrated risk management of collissions aircrafts to birds at international civil aerodrome of kavala (n.e. Greece),” International Bird Strike Committee, IBSC27/WP Vİİİ-2 Athens, 23-27 May, 2005.
• R.A. Dolbeer and S.E. Wright, “Safety management systems: how useful will the faa national wildlife strike database be?,” Human-Wildlife Conflicts, 3(2), 167-178, 2009.
• G. Keirn, J. Cepek, B. Blackwell, and T. Devault, “On a quest for safer skies,” The Wildlife Professional, 52-55, 2010.
• J.P. Nikolajeff, “Analysis of the bird strike reports received by the finnish transport safety agency between the years 2000 and 2011,’’ 2014, https://www.trafi.fi/filebank, [Erişim Tarihi: 7-Ekim-2018].
• D. Bradbeer, E, Ryan I, Witter, S. Patijn and X. Oh, Wildlife Hazard Management Handbook, Second Edition, Montreal, Canada, Publications Department Airports Council International, 2013.
• ICAO, International Standarts, Aerodromes, Sixth Edition, Annex 14, Volume 1, Amendment 11, Chapter 9, Section 9.4 (Wildlife Strike Hazard Reduction), 2013.
• R. Çoban, “Sivil havacılık sektöründe kuş çarpması olayları üzerine bir araştırma: amerika örneği,’’ IV. Ulusal Havacılık Teknolojisi ve Uygulamaları Kongresi, 45-58, 2017.
• ICAO, Airport Services Manual, Doc 9137AN/898 Part 3, Wildlife Control and Reduction, Fourth Edition, 2012.
• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calbraith_Perry, [Erişim Tarihi: 10-Kasım-2018].
• R.A. Dolbeer, The History of Wildlife Strikes and Management at Airport, USDA National Wildlife Research Center-Staff Publications, Paper 1459, 2013.
• F.A.C. Mendonca, J. Keller and Y. Wang, “Managing the risks:an analysis of bird strike reporting at part 139 airports in indiana 2001-2014,’’ Journal of Airline and Airport Management, 7(1), 43-64, 2017.
• R.A. Dolbeer, “Trends in reporting of wildlife strikes with civil aircraft and in identification of species struck under a primarily voluntary reporting system - 1990-2013,’’ https://www.faa.gov/airports/airport_safety/wildlife/media/trends-in-wildlife-strike-reporting-1990-2013.pdf, [Erişim Tarihi: 8-Kasım-2018].
• J.D. Hardt, A. Colyer & J.R. Allen, “Developing bird-strike risk assessment models for openwater restorations,’’ Journal of Wildlife Conflicts, 3(2), 186-198, 2009.
• R. Yancey, “Bird strike simulation takes flight,’’ Design Strategies, http://www.orstech.com/casestudy/C2R2011-Bird-Strike.pdf, [Erişim Tarihi: 8-Kasım-2018].
• https://edition.cnn.com/2016/08/11/us/hudson, [Erişim Tarihi: 10-Kasım-2018].
• R.A. Dolbeer, S.E. Wright, J.R. Weller, A.M. Anderson, & M.J. Begier, Wildlife Strikes to Civil Aircraft in the United States: 1990–2014, Serial Report No. 21, 2015.
• https://www.skybrary.aero, [Erişim Tarihi: 8-Kasım-2018].
• https://www.aol.com/2011/04/04/delta-plane-damaged-by-bird-strike/, [Erişim Tarihi: 8-Kasım-2018].
• R. Nicholson and W.S. Reed, “Strategies for prevention of bird­strike events,’’ 2011. http://www.boeing.com/commercial/aeromagazine/articles/2011_q3/pdfs/AERO_2011_Q3_article4.pdf, [Erişim Tarihi: 9-Kasım-2018].
• FAA National Wildlife Strike Data Base, Serial Report Number 22, Wildlife Strikes to Civil Aircraft in The United States 1990-2015, November, Washington DC, 2016.
• A. Baxter, “Of distress calls to deter birds from landfill sites near airports,’’ International Bird Strike Committee, IBSC25/WP-AV9, 401- 409, 2000.
• S.C. Barras and T.W. Seamans, “Vegetation management approaches for reducing wildlife-aircraft collisions,’’ Federal Aviation Administration Technology Transfer Conference, 1-10, 2002.
• Transport Canada, Wildlife Control Procedures Manual, TP11500E, Ottawa, Canada, 2002.
• J.R. Allan and A.P. Orosz, “The costs of birdstrikes to commercial avition ’’ Bird Strike Committee-USA/Canada, Third Joint Annual Meeting, Calgary, AB, 218-226, 2001.
• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki, [Erişim Tarihi: 8-Nisan-2018].
• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Asian, [Erişim Tarihi: 9-Nisan-2018].
• A. Bravo, S.S. Gill and M. Soberón (2007), “Mode of action of bacillus thuringiensis cry and cyt toxins and their potential for insect control,’’ Toxicon, 49(4), 423-435, 2007.
• D. Sahar, “The art of gudiparan bazi,’’ http://afghana.com/Entertainment/Gudiparanbazi.htm., [Erişim Tarihi: 14-Nisan-2018].
• http://www.afghandesk.com/culture/afghan_, [Erişim Tarihi: 15-Nisan-2018].