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Sivil Havacılık Sektöründe Uçuş Güvenlik Görevlisi Uygulamaları Üzerine Kavramsal Bir Araştırma

Year 2020, Volume: 4 Issue: 1, 89 - 102, 24.06.2020
https://doi.org/10.30518/jav.731012

Abstract

Havacılık sektörü, ticari getirisi ve uluslararası arenada ülkelerin imajlarının sağlanmasında önemli bir araç olması nedeniyle sürekli olarak kamuoyunun ilgi odağında olan bir sektördür. Bu sebeple, havacılık sektöründe gerçekleştirilen herhangi yasa dışı bir eylem çok ses getirmekte, masum insanların hayatını kaybetmesine, ciddi maddi kayıplara ve hem havayolu firmalarının hem de uçakların tescilli olduğu ülkelerin imajının zedelenmesine neden olmaktadır. Havacılık güvenliğinin sağlanması amacıyla, havaalanlarında uçuş öncesinden başlayıp ve uçuş sonrası süreci de içine alan birçok önleyici uygulama ve kontrol bulunmaktadır. Bu güvenlik uygulamalarından biri, yasa dışı olaylara karşı uçuş sırasında uçuş güvenlik görevlisi bulundurmaktır. Bu araştırmanın amacı, uçuş güvenlik görevlisinin görevleri, tarihçesi, dünya çapındaki uygulama şekilleri ve Türkiye’deki son durumu hakkında kavramsal bilgi vermektir. Araştırmanın havacılık güvenliği ile ilgili Türkçe literatüre katkı yapacağı düşünülmektedir.

References

  • [1] R. Çoban, “Kültürel farklılıkların uçuş emniyetine etkisi ve örnek bir kaza araştırması’’, 4. Ulusal Havacılık Teknolojileri ve Uygulamaları Kongresi, 59-70, 17-18 Kasım, İzmir, 2017.
  • [2] Sivil Havacılık Genel Müdürlüğü Faaliyet Raporu, 2018, http://web.shgm.gov.tr/tr/kurumsal, [Erişim Tarihi: 01-Ocak-2020].
  • [3] M. Jain, J. Tsai, J. Pita, C. Kiekintveld, S. Rathi and M. Tambe, “Software assistants for randomized patrol planning for the lax airport police and the federal air marshal service’’, Interfaces, 40(4), 267-290, 2010.
  • [4] P. Thornton, “Economic cost of attacks estimated at £2bn. independent.co.uk (july 18)’’, 2005, http://www.independent.co.uk/news/business/news, [Erişim Tarihi: 29-Aralık-2019].
  • [5] E. Gerede, “Havacılık emniyeti ve havacılık güvenliği kavramları arasındaki ilişki ve farkların belirlenmesine yönelik bir araştırma’’, Yönetim, 17(54), 26-37, 2006.
  • [6] U. Keskin, Havacılık Güvenliği, T.C. Anadolu Üniversitesi Yayını No: 3248, Açıköğretim Fakültesi Yayını No: 2112, 2018.
  • [7] https://www.tsa.gov/about/jobs-at-tsa/federal-air-marshal-service-and-law-enforcement,[Erişim Tarihi: 28-Aralık-2019].
  • [8] P.P. Fitzgerald,“Air marshals: the need for legal certainty’’, Journal of AirLawand Commerce, 75(2), 357-406, 2010.
  • [9]https://study.com/articles/Become_an_Air_Marshal_Education_and_Career, [Erişim Tarihi: 01-Ocak-2020].
  • [10] R. Allison, “Federal air marshal service: oversight’’, 2015, https://www.google.com, [Erişim Tarihi: 29-Aralık-2019].
  • [11] M.G. Renna, “Fire in the sky: a critical look at arming pilots with handguns’’, Journal of Air Law and Commerce, 68(4), 859-890, 2003.
  • [12] S. Munroe, “Role of an air marshal’’, https://work.chron.com/role-air-marshal-16346.html, [Erişim Tarihi: 01-Ocak-2020].
  • [13] https://www.infoplease.com/askeds/worlds-first-skyjacking, [Erişim Tarihi: 25-Aralık-2019].
  • [14] D.S. Harawa, “The post-tsa airport: a constitution free zone?’’, Pepperdine Law Review, 41(1), 1-60, 2013.
  • [15] https://www.encyclopedia.com/politics/energy-government, [Erişim Tarihi: 25-Aralık-2019].
  • [16] https://www.propublica.org/article/history-of-the-federal-air-marshal-service, [Erişim Tarihi: 28-Aralık-2019].
  • [17]https://abcnews.go.com/images/WNT/air_marshal_extract.pdf, [Erişim Tarihi: 28-Aralık-2019].
  • [18] J. Price and J. Forrest, Practical Aviation Security: Predicting and Preventing Future Threats. Burlington, MA: Butterworth-Heinmann, 2013.
  • [19] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Dawson%27,[Erişim Tarihi: 28-Nisan-2020].
  • [20]https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2016/03/29/terrorism-in-the-sky-four-decades-, [Erişim Tarihi: 28-Aralık-2019].
  • [21] P. Tristam, “The 1970 Palestinian hijackings of three jetsto jordan’’, https://www.thoughtco.com, [Erişim Tarihi: 28-Aralık-2019].
  • [22] C.J. Robison, “Not up in the air: federal air marshal's administrative search privileges in flight’’, Mississippi Law Journal, 84(5), 1375-1408. 2015.
  • [23] https://www.theguardian.com/business/2004/jan, [Erişim Tarihi: 30-Aralık-2019].
  • [24] https://onedio.com/haber/10-madde-ile-11-eylul-saldirisi, [Erişim Tarihi: 27-Nisan-2020].
  • [25] M. Castelli, T. Meier, M. Morris, M. Philie and M. Kwinn, “The federal air marshal service’’, IEEE International Systems Conference, 2013, https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document, [Erişim Tarihi: 28-Aralık-2019].
  • [26] J. Barham, “Profiling Aviation Threats’’, 2008, http://www.securitymanagement.com/article, [Erişim Tarihi: 29-Aralık-2019].
  • [27] https://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?, [Erişim Tarihi: 29-Aralık-2019].
  • [28] https://www.aljazeera.com/archive/2004/01/, [Erişim Tarihi: 29-Aralık-2019].
  • [29] M. Mishra, “Bureau of CivilAviation Security Weighs Exempting Pilots From Briefings By SkyMarshals’’, 2017, economictimes.indiatimes.com, [Erişim Tarihi: 29-Aralık-2019].
  • [30] A. Buncombe and M. Woolf, “Four Countries Defy US Orderto Put Sky Marshals on Planes’’, 2004, https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/, [Erişim Tarihi: 29-Aralık-2019].
  • [31] Chicago Convention, (1944), https://www.icao.int/publications/Documents/7300_orig.pdf, [Erişim Tarihi: 29-Aralık-2019].
  • [32] S. Başol, Hukuk ve Havacılık,Patrol Ofset, İstanbul, 2010.
  • [33] Tokyo Convention, 1963, https://www.mcgill.ca/iasl/files/iasl/tokyo1963.pdf, 29.12.2019.
  • [34] Hague Convention, 1970, http://www.oas.org/juridico/mla/en/treaties/en_conve_suppre, [Erişim Tarihi: 29-Aralık-2019].
  • [35] ICAO Annex 17 to The Convention On International CivilAviation, Security Safeguarding International Civil Aviation Against Acts of Unlawful Interference, Ninth Edition, 2011.
  • [36] http://web.shgm.gov.tr/tr/mevzuat/5914-tokyo-sozlesmesi-tadilati, [Erişim Tarihi: 02-Ocak-2020].
  • [37] https://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/eskiler/2018/1, [Erişim Tarihi: 02-Ocak-2020].
  • [38] https://www.airporthaber.com/delta-airlines-haberleri/air-marshall, [Erişim Tarihi: 02-Ocak-2020].

Conceptual Research on In Flight Security Officer Practices in Civil Aviation

Year 2020, Volume: 4 Issue: 1, 89 - 102, 24.06.2020
https://doi.org/10.30518/jav.731012

Abstract

Any illegal action carried out in the ever-growing aviation industry worldwide leads to death of innocent people, serious material losses and the image of both airline companies and countries where aircraft are registered. In order to ensure aviation security, there are many preventive practices and controls at airports, including pre-flight and post-flight processes. One of the measures taken against the events that endanger the security of the flight crew, passengers and aircraft is to have a security officer during the flight. Practice of in flight security officer is a new practice on the agenda of Turkish civil aviation, although it has been in force for aviation security in some countries. For this reason, it is aimed to carry out this study in order to contribute to the formation of the Turkish literature on the concept of in flight security officer. The purpose of this research is to examine duties, history, practice ways worldwide, legislation of in flight security officers and the recent situation of this practice in Turkey conceptually. Document analysis method was used to collect data in the research. In this context, the literature on in flight security officer practices has been extensively studied. According to research results, it has been observed that in flight security officers in the aviation industry have been used in many countries, especially in United States of America, since the early 1960s. In Turkey, the practice of in flight security officer are expected to enter into force in 2020. However, it has been seen that there are discussions about the duties of in flight security officer, authority of using weapons during the flight and the cost of the practice to the airline companies. The research is thought to contribute to the literature on aviation security.

References

  • [1] R. Çoban, “Kültürel farklılıkların uçuş emniyetine etkisi ve örnek bir kaza araştırması’’, 4. Ulusal Havacılık Teknolojileri ve Uygulamaları Kongresi, 59-70, 17-18 Kasım, İzmir, 2017.
  • [2] Sivil Havacılık Genel Müdürlüğü Faaliyet Raporu, 2018, http://web.shgm.gov.tr/tr/kurumsal, [Erişim Tarihi: 01-Ocak-2020].
  • [3] M. Jain, J. Tsai, J. Pita, C. Kiekintveld, S. Rathi and M. Tambe, “Software assistants for randomized patrol planning for the lax airport police and the federal air marshal service’’, Interfaces, 40(4), 267-290, 2010.
  • [4] P. Thornton, “Economic cost of attacks estimated at £2bn. independent.co.uk (july 18)’’, 2005, http://www.independent.co.uk/news/business/news, [Erişim Tarihi: 29-Aralık-2019].
  • [5] E. Gerede, “Havacılık emniyeti ve havacılık güvenliği kavramları arasındaki ilişki ve farkların belirlenmesine yönelik bir araştırma’’, Yönetim, 17(54), 26-37, 2006.
  • [6] U. Keskin, Havacılık Güvenliği, T.C. Anadolu Üniversitesi Yayını No: 3248, Açıköğretim Fakültesi Yayını No: 2112, 2018.
  • [7] https://www.tsa.gov/about/jobs-at-tsa/federal-air-marshal-service-and-law-enforcement,[Erişim Tarihi: 28-Aralık-2019].
  • [8] P.P. Fitzgerald,“Air marshals: the need for legal certainty’’, Journal of AirLawand Commerce, 75(2), 357-406, 2010.
  • [9]https://study.com/articles/Become_an_Air_Marshal_Education_and_Career, [Erişim Tarihi: 01-Ocak-2020].
  • [10] R. Allison, “Federal air marshal service: oversight’’, 2015, https://www.google.com, [Erişim Tarihi: 29-Aralık-2019].
  • [11] M.G. Renna, “Fire in the sky: a critical look at arming pilots with handguns’’, Journal of Air Law and Commerce, 68(4), 859-890, 2003.
  • [12] S. Munroe, “Role of an air marshal’’, https://work.chron.com/role-air-marshal-16346.html, [Erişim Tarihi: 01-Ocak-2020].
  • [13] https://www.infoplease.com/askeds/worlds-first-skyjacking, [Erişim Tarihi: 25-Aralık-2019].
  • [14] D.S. Harawa, “The post-tsa airport: a constitution free zone?’’, Pepperdine Law Review, 41(1), 1-60, 2013.
  • [15] https://www.encyclopedia.com/politics/energy-government, [Erişim Tarihi: 25-Aralık-2019].
  • [16] https://www.propublica.org/article/history-of-the-federal-air-marshal-service, [Erişim Tarihi: 28-Aralık-2019].
  • [17]https://abcnews.go.com/images/WNT/air_marshal_extract.pdf, [Erişim Tarihi: 28-Aralık-2019].
  • [18] J. Price and J. Forrest, Practical Aviation Security: Predicting and Preventing Future Threats. Burlington, MA: Butterworth-Heinmann, 2013.
  • [19] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Dawson%27,[Erişim Tarihi: 28-Nisan-2020].
  • [20]https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2016/03/29/terrorism-in-the-sky-four-decades-, [Erişim Tarihi: 28-Aralık-2019].
  • [21] P. Tristam, “The 1970 Palestinian hijackings of three jetsto jordan’’, https://www.thoughtco.com, [Erişim Tarihi: 28-Aralık-2019].
  • [22] C.J. Robison, “Not up in the air: federal air marshal's administrative search privileges in flight’’, Mississippi Law Journal, 84(5), 1375-1408. 2015.
  • [23] https://www.theguardian.com/business/2004/jan, [Erişim Tarihi: 30-Aralık-2019].
  • [24] https://onedio.com/haber/10-madde-ile-11-eylul-saldirisi, [Erişim Tarihi: 27-Nisan-2020].
  • [25] M. Castelli, T. Meier, M. Morris, M. Philie and M. Kwinn, “The federal air marshal service’’, IEEE International Systems Conference, 2013, https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document, [Erişim Tarihi: 28-Aralık-2019].
  • [26] J. Barham, “Profiling Aviation Threats’’, 2008, http://www.securitymanagement.com/article, [Erişim Tarihi: 29-Aralık-2019].
  • [27] https://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?, [Erişim Tarihi: 29-Aralık-2019].
  • [28] https://www.aljazeera.com/archive/2004/01/, [Erişim Tarihi: 29-Aralık-2019].
  • [29] M. Mishra, “Bureau of CivilAviation Security Weighs Exempting Pilots From Briefings By SkyMarshals’’, 2017, economictimes.indiatimes.com, [Erişim Tarihi: 29-Aralık-2019].
  • [30] A. Buncombe and M. Woolf, “Four Countries Defy US Orderto Put Sky Marshals on Planes’’, 2004, https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/, [Erişim Tarihi: 29-Aralık-2019].
  • [31] Chicago Convention, (1944), https://www.icao.int/publications/Documents/7300_orig.pdf, [Erişim Tarihi: 29-Aralık-2019].
  • [32] S. Başol, Hukuk ve Havacılık,Patrol Ofset, İstanbul, 2010.
  • [33] Tokyo Convention, 1963, https://www.mcgill.ca/iasl/files/iasl/tokyo1963.pdf, 29.12.2019.
  • [34] Hague Convention, 1970, http://www.oas.org/juridico/mla/en/treaties/en_conve_suppre, [Erişim Tarihi: 29-Aralık-2019].
  • [35] ICAO Annex 17 to The Convention On International CivilAviation, Security Safeguarding International Civil Aviation Against Acts of Unlawful Interference, Ninth Edition, 2011.
  • [36] http://web.shgm.gov.tr/tr/mevzuat/5914-tokyo-sozlesmesi-tadilati, [Erişim Tarihi: 02-Ocak-2020].
  • [37] https://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/eskiler/2018/1, [Erişim Tarihi: 02-Ocak-2020].
  • [38] https://www.airporthaber.com/delta-airlines-haberleri/air-marshall, [Erişim Tarihi: 02-Ocak-2020].
There are 38 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Ramazan Çoban 0000-0002-4505-0437

Sultan İpek This is me 0000-0002-8715-8593

Publication Date June 24, 2020
Submission Date May 4, 2020
Acceptance Date June 20, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2020 Volume: 4 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Çoban, R., & İpek, S. (2020). Sivil Havacılık Sektöründe Uçuş Güvenlik Görevlisi Uygulamaları Üzerine Kavramsal Bir Araştırma. Journal of Aviation, 4(1), 89-102. https://doi.org/10.30518/jav.731012

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