Flight Security Applications In The Airline Companies And Practical Recommendations

Year 2020, Volume: 4 Issue: 1, 126 - 146, 24.06.2020

Melih Başdemir

https://doi.org/10.30518/jav.731513

Cited By: 3

Abstract

Flight Operations’ sole objective is to ensure
effective and safe flights. In order to fulfill this objective, flight safety
and security should be enhanced by all means. Flight security, which is an
indispensible concept of the aviation industry along with its brother term of
flight safety, means to protect the flights from all kinds of threats, such as
terrorist attacks, assaults and  intrusions,
while flight safety is to ensure flights to be conducted in accordance with rules
and procedures. In this paper, flight securtiy is investigated, and things to
be done for more secure flights are found out. For the sake of the research, a
qualitive method based on archivical data gathering technic is used. Findings
after the data analysis are used to form a set of security improvement
recommendations for the airline companies.  Within this scope, initially, flight security
procedures outlined by ICAO and implemented by the airline companies are investigated,
then terrorist attacks occured between 2001-2017 are thoroughly secreened
whereby a content analysis is conducted. After these analyses and
investigations, things to be done to improve the flight security is listed. The
primary objective of this research is to seek an answer to the question of “how
can the airline companies improve the flight security within the flight
operations” with the help of a practical recommendations set. It is hoped that
this study will augment a new perspective to the context of flight security. 

Keywords

Airline Companies, Flight security, Flight Safety, Flight Operations

Hava Yolu İşletmelerinde Uçuş Güvenliği Uygulamaları Ve İyileştirme Önerileri

Abstract

Uçuş operasyonlarının en önemli
amacı uçuşları etkin ve emniyetli bir şekilde yerine getirmektir. Uçuş
etkinliğini ve emniyetini yerine getirebilmek için güvenlik ve emniyeti
kavramları her zaman önemli bir rol oynamaktadırlar. Havacılık endüstrisi için
her zaman var olması gereken bu iki kavramdan uçuş güvenliği; uçuşun
başlangıcından sonuna kadar uçuşu terör, saldırı, müdahale, vb. her türlü tehdide
karşı korumak, uçuş emniyeti ise uçuş boyunca uçuş sistemleri ve uçuşun
yapıldığı ortamlarda belirlenmiş kurallara uygun olarak uçulmasını sağlamaktır.
Bu araştırmada uçuş güvenliği incelenmiş ve hava yolu şirketlerinde uçuşların
daha güvenli bir şekilde yerine getirilebilmesi için yapılması gerekenler
belirlenmiştir. Araştırma kapsamında nitel araştırma yöntemi tekniklerinden
arşiv taraması ile veri toplanmış ve daha sonra elde edilen bulgular
doğrultusunda hava yolu çalışanlarının güvenlik dokümanlarına ithal edilmek ve
kurumsal düzeyde uçuş güvenliğini arttırmak amacıyla bir öneri seti
hazırlanmıştır.  Bu kapsamda, öncelikle
ICAO ve havayolu şirketleri tarafından kullanılan uçuş güvenliğine ilişkin
kural ve yönetmelikler incelenmiş, sonrasında ise 2001-2017 yılları arasında
meydana gelmiş olan uçuş güvenliğini zedeleyici terör eylemleri taranarak
içerik analizleri yapılmıştır. Bu inceleme ve analizlerin sonrasında ise
yapılması gerekenler anlatılmıştır. Bu çalışmadaki ana amaç ‘hava yolu
şirketlerinde uçuş güvenliği daha etkin bir şekilde nasıl sağlanır’ sorusuna bir
öneri seti ile cevap aramaktır. Çalışmanın hava yolu işletmelerindeki uçuş
güvenliği uygulamalarına yeni bir bakış açısı kazandıracağı
değerlendirilmektedir.

Keywords

Uçuş güvenliği, Uçuş emniyeti, Terörizm, Uçuş Operasyonları, Hava Yolu İşletmeleri

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