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The Effect of Transformational Leadership on Innovative Behaviours of Employees in Aviation Industry. The Role of Trust in the Leader

Year 2025, Volume: 9 Issue: 1, 82 - 90, 26.02.2025
https://doi.org/10.30518/jav.1573253

Abstract

Transformational leaders are leaders who prioritize harmonizing the valued issues of followers with the values of the organization and thus aim to both increase the success of followers and achieve success goals by ensuring organizational integrity. This study aims to show how the transformational leadership style impacts the innovative behaviours of the aviation industry employees. The study will also attempt to determine the role of trust in the leader in this relationship. Employees of companies offering ground handling services at Ankara Esenboğa Airport provided 252 valid data points with the online survey method prepared in accordance with the model created in the context of the research. Following the analyses employees' innovative behaviours are significantly and positively impacted by transformational leadership, and this link is mediated by the employees' trust in the leader. Inferences and recommendations were made for organisational managers consistent with the data gathered from the study.

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Year 2025, Volume: 9 Issue: 1, 82 - 90, 26.02.2025
https://doi.org/10.30518/jav.1573253

Abstract

References

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  • Day, D. V., & Antoniadis, J. (2016). The nature and measurement of leader charisma. American Psychologist, 71(7), 637-647.
  • de Jong, J.P.J. and Den Hartog, D.N. (2010): Measuring innovative work behaviour. Creativity and Innovation Management, 19(1), 23-36.
  • Dietz, G., & Den Hartog, D.N. (2006). Measuring trust inside organisations. Personnel Review, 35(5), 557–588.
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  • Dirks, K.T., & Ferrin, D.L. (2002). Trust in leadership: Metaanalytic findings and implications for research and practice. Journal of Applied Psychology, 87(4), 611–628.
  • Ergeneli, A., Gohar, R. & Temirbekova, Z. (2007) Transformational leadership: Its relationship to culture value dimensions. International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 31, 703-724.
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  • Farmanesh, P. & Zargar, P. (2021). Trust in leader as a psychological factor on employee and organizational outcome.The Psychology of Trust.
  • Gaan, N., & Bhoon, K.S. (2012). Transformational HR through employee engagement-a case. Vilakshan: The XIMB Journal of Management, 9(2), 147–160.
  • Ghilic-Micu, B. & Stoica, M. (2003). Trust and fear in the virtual organization. Economy Informatics. Retrieved from https://www.academia.edu/32779004/The_ quality_of_business_relationships_in_the_tourism_system_an_imaginary_organization_approach
  • Givens, R.J. (2008). Transformational leadership: The impact on organizational and personal outcomes. Emerging Leadership Journeys, 1, 4-24.
  • Gompers, P.A., & Metrick, A. (2001). Institutional investors and equity prices. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 116(1), 229–259.
  • Gülbahar, Y. (2019). Girişimcilik tutkusunun yenilikçi davranışlar ve başarısızlık korkusu üzerine etkisi: Metanetin aracılık rolü. (Doktora Tezi). Aksaray Üniversitesi, Aksaray.
  • Gülbahar, Y., &Karadal, H. (2022). A research on the relationship between entrepreneurial passion and grit. Journal of Economics Business and Political Researches, 7(18), 337-350.
  • Gülbahar, Y., Özkan, O.S. & Üzüm, B. (2023). The effect of persistence despite fear on innovative behaviours: Mediator role of mental well-being and moderator role of fear of COVID-19. International Journal of Management Practice. 1. 1.
  • Hair, J. F., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., & Anderson, R. E. (2019). Multivariate data analysis (8th ed.). Cengage Learning.
  • Hair, J.F., Black, W.C., Babin, B.J., & Anderson, R.E. (2014). Multivariate data analysis (7th. Ed.). London: Pearson.
  • Hickman, G.R. (1997). Transforming organizations to transform society. In Kellogg Leadership Studies Project. Transformational Leadership Working Papers. The James MacGregor Burns Academy of Leadership
  • Hock-Doepgen, M., Montasser, J.S., Klein, S., Clauss, T., & Maalaoui, A. (2024). The role of innovative work behavior and organizational support for business model innovation. R and D Management. Advance online publication.
  • Homans, G. C. (1958). Social behavior: Its elementary forms. Routledge & Kegan Paul.
  • Hu, L-T., & Bentler, P.M. (1999). Cut off criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: Conventional criteria versus new alternatives. Structural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 6(1), 1-55.
  • Ireland, R. D., Hitt, M. A., & Vafeas, N. (2015). Strategic management: Concepts and cases. Cengage Learning.
  • Islam, M.N., Furuoka, F. & Aida, I. (2020). The impact of trust in leadership on organizational transformation. Global Business and Organizational Excellence. 39. 1-10.
  • Janssen, O. (2000). Job demands, job resources, and the job demands-resources model: A review of the literature. Journal of Applied Psychology, 85(3), 802-817.
  • Janssen, O. (2004). How fairness perceptions make innovative behavior more or less stressful. Journal of Organizational Behavior. 25. 201 - 215.
  • Jiatong, W., Wang, Z., Alam, M., Murad, M., Gul, F., & Gill, S. A. (2022). The impact of transformational leadership on affective organizational commitment and job performance: The mediating role of employee engagement. Frontiers in psychology, 13, 831060.
  • Journal of Hospitality Management. 111. 10.1016/j.ijhm.2023.103474.
  • Jöreskog, K.G., & Sörbom, D., (2006). Lisrel 8.80 for windows [Computer Software]. Lincolnwood, IL: Scientific Software International.
  • Judge, T.A., LePine, J.A., & Rich, B.L. (2006). Loving yourself abundantly: Relationship of the narcissistic personality to selfand other perceptions of workplace deviance, leadership, and task and contextual performance. Journal of Applied Psychology, 91(4), 762–776.
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  • Käser, P.A., & Miles, R.E. (2002). Understanding knowledge activists' successes and failures. Long Range Planning, 35, (1), 9–28.
  • Kleysen, R.F., & Street, C.T. (2001). Toward a multi-dimensional measure of individual innovative behavior. Journal of Intellectual Capital, 2(3), 284-296.
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  • Koh, W.L., Steers, R.M., & Terborg, J.R. (1995). The effects of transformational leadership on teacher attitudes and student performance in Singapore. Journal of Organizational Development, 16, 319-333.
  • Kriegl, B., Woratschek, H., & Raab, A. (2024). Antecedents of innovative work behavior among leading physicians: Empirical evidence from German hospitals. Health services management research, 37(2), 99–107.
  • Krishnan, V.R. (2002). Transformational leadership and value system congruence. International Journal of Value-Based Management, 15(1), 19-33.
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Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Business Administration
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Yasemin Gülbahar 0000-0002-0214-3983

Early Pub Date February 24, 2025
Publication Date February 26, 2025
Submission Date October 24, 2024
Acceptance Date February 1, 2025
Published in Issue Year 2025 Volume: 9 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Gülbahar, Y. (2025). The Effect of Transformational Leadership on Innovative Behaviours of Employees in Aviation Industry. The Role of Trust in the Leader. Journal of Aviation, 9(1), 82-90. https://doi.org/10.30518/jav.1573253

Journal of Aviation - JAV 


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