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Investigation of the Relationship Between Athletes' Anxiety About Catching Coronavirus (COVID-19) and Their Attitudes Towards Nutrition

Year 2022, , 589 - 596, 31.05.2022
https://doi.org/10.30621/jbachs.1072746

Abstract

With the emergence of the Covid-19 pandemic in China, it has become an important public health problem globally, causing many organizations to be canceled, education and workplace restrictions, and curfews to be declared. It is thought that following the measures taken due to the virus, staying at home for a long time, restriction of social activities, changes in eating habits, in parallel, trigger many health problems. This study aims to determine the relationship between the anxiety of catching Covid-19 in athletes and their attitudes towards nutrition. A relational screening model was used in the research. The study group consists of 227 (83 female, 144 male) athletes studying in the field of sports sciences. To determine the demographic information of the athletes in the research, "Personal Information Form", "Scale of Athletes' Anxiety of catching New Type Coronavirus (Covid-19)" and "Attitude Scale towards Healthy Eating" were used. In the analysis of the data, distribution characteristics were determined and the suitability of parametric tests was reviewed, independent sample t-test, ANOVA test, Pearson correlation analysis, and simple linear regression analysis were used to determine the relationship between variables. It is seen that those who have sufficient knowledge about Covid-19 have higher average scores on knowledge about nutrition, positive nutrition, and nutrition than those who do not have sufficient knowledge. In comparisons according to body mass index, the average of low weight individuals in the individual anxiety sub-dimension was higher than normal weights; In malnutrition, it is seen that underweight people have more averages than high weights, and normal-weight people have more averages than high weight in the total nutritional score. It has been determined that there are negative significant relationships between the individual anxiety, socialization anxiety, and total anxiety of catching Covid-19 of the athletes and their attitudes towards nutrition detected.

References

  • Kırık AM, Özkoçak V. Social media and new coronavirus (Covid-19) pandemic in the context of the new world order. Academic Journal of Social Studies 2020; 7: 133-154.
  • Aldemir C, Avşar NM. Dıgıtal cıtızenshıp applıcatıons ın the pandemıc era. Eurasian Journal of Social and Economic Research (EJSER) 2020; 7(5): 148-169.
  • Türktemiz H, Bayraktar I, Çobanoğlu HO, Nalbant Ö. (2020). Investigation of concerns of athletes exercising in gyms of containing new type coronavirus (Covid-19). International Conference On Covıd-19 Studıes; 2020.
  • Scheiner B. Who Produced Covid-19? When Will the Vaccine Be Found?. In: Policy, Yılmaz. Introductıon; 2020.
  • Dikmen M. Relationship between university students' depression levels and social media addiction in the covıd-19 outbreak: A structural equation model. Journal Of Dependence 2021; 22(1): 20-30.
  • Ebrahim SH, Ahmed QA, Gozzer E, Schlagenhauf P, Memish ZA. (2020). Covid-19 and community mitigation strategies in a pandemic. Bmj 2020; 368.
  • Çifçi F, Demir A. Examınatıon of covıd-19 fear and anxıety levels of turkısh football players ın the covıd-19 pandemıc. Journal of Sport and Recreation Researches 2020; 2(ÖS1): 26-38.
  • Gallego V, Nishiura H, Sah R, Rodriguez-Morales AJ. (). The COVID-19 outbreak and implications for the tokyo 2020 summer olympic games. Travel Medicine And İnfectious Disease 2020; 34: 101604.
  • Tekkurşun Demir G, Cicioğlu Hİ, İlhan EL. Athlete’s anxiety to catch the novel coronavirus (Covid-19) scale (AACNCS): Validity and reliability study. Journal Of Human Sciences 2020; 17(2): 458-468.
  • Spielberger CD, Reheiser EC. measuring anxiety, anger, depression, and curiosity asemotional states and personality traits with the STAI, STAXI, and STPI. In Hilsenroth ML, Segal DL, editors. Comprehensive Handbook Of Psychological Assessment 2004; 2: 70-86.
  • Elliott CH, Smith LL. Overcoming anxiety for dummies. Indianapolis, Indiana: Wiley Publishing; 2010.
  • Uludağ G, Taşdöven H, Dönmez M. Examining occupational anxiety levels of police candidates from several variables. Journal of Graduate School of Social Sciences 2014; 18(2): 75-94.
  • Kahya S. Invesgetion of level anxiety in sport with optimal performance feeling status of thematically sport high school students (Master Thesis). Sivas Cumhuriyet University: Sivas. 2019.
  • Sevinc D, Kıshalı N, Colak M. Effects of 8 week step-aerobic exercises on (State And Trait) anxiety levels and quality of life of women. Turkish Journal Of Sport And Exercise 2014; 16(3): 31-35.
  • Seçer E, Yıldızhan Çakmak Y. The relationship between physical activity levels and psychological resilience of university students. Propósitos Y Representaciones 2020; 8(SPE2): 598.
  • Ünal E, Atik D, Gözüyeşil E. Covıd-19 pandemic and women. Halic Uni J Health Sci 2021; 4(1): 1-8.
  • Butler MJ, Barrientos RM. Brain, behavior, and ımmunity the impact of nutrition on covıd-19 susceptibility and long-term consequences. Brain Behav Immun 2020; 87(April): 53-54.
  • Tan M, He FJ, Macgregor GA. Obesity and Covid-19: The role of the food industry. BMJ 2020; 369.
  • Stevenson JL, Krishnan S, Stoner MA, Goktas Z, Cooper JA. Effects of exercise during the holiday season on changes in body weight, body composition and blood pressure. Eur J Clin Nutr 2013; 67: 944-949.
  • Bhutani S, Wells N, Finlayson G, Schoeller DA. Change İn eating pattern as a contributor to energy intake and weight gain during the winter holiday period in obese adults. International Journal Of Obesity 2020; 44(7): 1586-1595.
  • Cook CM, Subar AF, Troiano RP, Schoeller DA. Relation between holiday weight gain and total energy expenditure among 40-to 69-y-old men and women (Open study). The American Journal Of Clinical Nutrition 2012; 95(3): 726-731.
  • Tekkurşun Demi̇r G, Ci̇ci̇oğlu Hİ. Attitude scale for healthy nutrition (ASHN): Validity and reliability study. Gaziantep University Journal of Sport Sciences 2019; 4(2): 256-274.
  • Liu Y. Developing a scale to measure the ınteractivity of websites. Journal Of Advertising Research 2003; 43: 207-216. Büyüköztürk, Ş. Manual of data analysis for social sciences. 28. ed. Ankara: Pegem Academic Publishing; 2020.
  • Seçer E, Tozoğlu E. The Effect Of Psychological Strength Level Of University Students Learning Sports Sciences During Covid-19 Pandemic On Their Commitment To Sports. In: Tozoğlu E, Dursun M, Gülbahçe Ö, editors. Healthy Of The Covıd 19 Process Related To Lıfe-Dımensıon Psychosocıal Research. Ankara: Gazi Bookstore; 2021.
  • Mor A, Acar K, Arslanoğlu E. Covid-19 and nutritional approach in athletes. Ataturk University Journal of Physical Education and Sport Sciences 2020; 22(2): 1-3.
  • Somerville VS, Braakhuis AJ, Hopkins WG. Effect of flavonoids on upper respiratory tract infections and immune function: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Advances İn Nutrition 2016; 7(3): 488–497.
  • Batu B. Investigation of anxiety of swimmers regarding contracting new type of coronavirus (COVID-19) (Master Thesis). Kafkas University: Kars. 2020.
  • Menteş Yalçın Ö, Çaloğlu M. Investigation of new type coronavirus (Covid-19) phobia levels of people who do regular sports. Internatıonal Conference On Covid -19 Studies; 2020. 134-156.
  • Çaloğlu M, Menteş Yalçın Ö. Investigation of athletes' anxiety levels of catching the pandemic period new type coronavirus (Covid 19). Internatıonal Conference On Covid -19 Studies; 2020. 170-184.
  • Gümüşgül C, Ersoy A, Gümüşgül O. Investigation of amateur and professional athlete’s novel coronavirus (COVID-19) anxiety – Aspect of managerial decision. Sportive Perspective: Journal of Sport and Educational Sciences, 2020; 7(SI1): 26-37.
  • Ludvigsson JF. Systematic review of COVID‐19 in children shows milder cases and a better prognosis than adults. Acta paediatrica 2020, 109(6): 1088-1095.
  • Aman F, Masood S. How nutrition can help to fight against COVID-19 pandemic. Pakistan Journal Of Medical Sciences 2020; 36:121-123.
  • Schoeller DA. The effect of holiday weight gain on body weight. Physiology & Behavior 2014; 134: 66-69.
  • Chen N, Zhou M, Dong X, Qu J, Gong F, Han Y, Qiu Y, Wang J, Liu Y, Wei Y, Xia J, Yu, T, Zhang X, Zhang L. Epidemiological and clinical characteristics of 99 cases of 2019 novel coronavirus pneumonia in Wuhan, China: A descriptive study. The Lancet 2020; 395(10223): 507–513.
  • Kelinske B, Mayer BW, Chen KL. Perceived benefits from participation in sports: A gender study. Women İn Management Review 2001; 16(2): 75-84.
  • Filiz Z. Evaluatıon of partıcıpatıng to sports on the socıalızatıon of students of unıversıty. Nigde University Journal of Physical Education And Sport Sciences 2010; 4(3): 192-203.
  • Theberge N. Gender And Sport. ın: Coakley J, Dunning E, editors. Handbook of Sport Studies. London: Sage; 2000.
  • Abraham A. Geschlecht Als Strukturdimension Sozialer Ungleichheit-Auch İm Sport. In: Cachayand K, Hartmann-Tews I, editors. Sport Und Soziale Ungeichkeit. Stuttgart: Verlag Staphanie Naglschmid; 1998.
  • Özdinç Ö. The sentıments of Çukurova Unıversıty students on sports and the sports partıcıpatıon – socıalızatıon relatıonshıp. Spormetre The Journal Of Physıcal Educatıon And Sport Scıences 2005; 3(2): 77-84.
Year 2022, , 589 - 596, 31.05.2022
https://doi.org/10.30621/jbachs.1072746

Abstract

References

  • Kırık AM, Özkoçak V. Social media and new coronavirus (Covid-19) pandemic in the context of the new world order. Academic Journal of Social Studies 2020; 7: 133-154.
  • Aldemir C, Avşar NM. Dıgıtal cıtızenshıp applıcatıons ın the pandemıc era. Eurasian Journal of Social and Economic Research (EJSER) 2020; 7(5): 148-169.
  • Türktemiz H, Bayraktar I, Çobanoğlu HO, Nalbant Ö. (2020). Investigation of concerns of athletes exercising in gyms of containing new type coronavirus (Covid-19). International Conference On Covıd-19 Studıes; 2020.
  • Scheiner B. Who Produced Covid-19? When Will the Vaccine Be Found?. In: Policy, Yılmaz. Introductıon; 2020.
  • Dikmen M. Relationship between university students' depression levels and social media addiction in the covıd-19 outbreak: A structural equation model. Journal Of Dependence 2021; 22(1): 20-30.
  • Ebrahim SH, Ahmed QA, Gozzer E, Schlagenhauf P, Memish ZA. (2020). Covid-19 and community mitigation strategies in a pandemic. Bmj 2020; 368.
  • Çifçi F, Demir A. Examınatıon of covıd-19 fear and anxıety levels of turkısh football players ın the covıd-19 pandemıc. Journal of Sport and Recreation Researches 2020; 2(ÖS1): 26-38.
  • Gallego V, Nishiura H, Sah R, Rodriguez-Morales AJ. (). The COVID-19 outbreak and implications for the tokyo 2020 summer olympic games. Travel Medicine And İnfectious Disease 2020; 34: 101604.
  • Tekkurşun Demir G, Cicioğlu Hİ, İlhan EL. Athlete’s anxiety to catch the novel coronavirus (Covid-19) scale (AACNCS): Validity and reliability study. Journal Of Human Sciences 2020; 17(2): 458-468.
  • Spielberger CD, Reheiser EC. measuring anxiety, anger, depression, and curiosity asemotional states and personality traits with the STAI, STAXI, and STPI. In Hilsenroth ML, Segal DL, editors. Comprehensive Handbook Of Psychological Assessment 2004; 2: 70-86.
  • Elliott CH, Smith LL. Overcoming anxiety for dummies. Indianapolis, Indiana: Wiley Publishing; 2010.
  • Uludağ G, Taşdöven H, Dönmez M. Examining occupational anxiety levels of police candidates from several variables. Journal of Graduate School of Social Sciences 2014; 18(2): 75-94.
  • Kahya S. Invesgetion of level anxiety in sport with optimal performance feeling status of thematically sport high school students (Master Thesis). Sivas Cumhuriyet University: Sivas. 2019.
  • Sevinc D, Kıshalı N, Colak M. Effects of 8 week step-aerobic exercises on (State And Trait) anxiety levels and quality of life of women. Turkish Journal Of Sport And Exercise 2014; 16(3): 31-35.
  • Seçer E, Yıldızhan Çakmak Y. The relationship between physical activity levels and psychological resilience of university students. Propósitos Y Representaciones 2020; 8(SPE2): 598.
  • Ünal E, Atik D, Gözüyeşil E. Covıd-19 pandemic and women. Halic Uni J Health Sci 2021; 4(1): 1-8.
  • Butler MJ, Barrientos RM. Brain, behavior, and ımmunity the impact of nutrition on covıd-19 susceptibility and long-term consequences. Brain Behav Immun 2020; 87(April): 53-54.
  • Tan M, He FJ, Macgregor GA. Obesity and Covid-19: The role of the food industry. BMJ 2020; 369.
  • Stevenson JL, Krishnan S, Stoner MA, Goktas Z, Cooper JA. Effects of exercise during the holiday season on changes in body weight, body composition and blood pressure. Eur J Clin Nutr 2013; 67: 944-949.
  • Bhutani S, Wells N, Finlayson G, Schoeller DA. Change İn eating pattern as a contributor to energy intake and weight gain during the winter holiday period in obese adults. International Journal Of Obesity 2020; 44(7): 1586-1595.
  • Cook CM, Subar AF, Troiano RP, Schoeller DA. Relation between holiday weight gain and total energy expenditure among 40-to 69-y-old men and women (Open study). The American Journal Of Clinical Nutrition 2012; 95(3): 726-731.
  • Tekkurşun Demi̇r G, Ci̇ci̇oğlu Hİ. Attitude scale for healthy nutrition (ASHN): Validity and reliability study. Gaziantep University Journal of Sport Sciences 2019; 4(2): 256-274.
  • Liu Y. Developing a scale to measure the ınteractivity of websites. Journal Of Advertising Research 2003; 43: 207-216. Büyüköztürk, Ş. Manual of data analysis for social sciences. 28. ed. Ankara: Pegem Academic Publishing; 2020.
  • Seçer E, Tozoğlu E. The Effect Of Psychological Strength Level Of University Students Learning Sports Sciences During Covid-19 Pandemic On Their Commitment To Sports. In: Tozoğlu E, Dursun M, Gülbahçe Ö, editors. Healthy Of The Covıd 19 Process Related To Lıfe-Dımensıon Psychosocıal Research. Ankara: Gazi Bookstore; 2021.
  • Mor A, Acar K, Arslanoğlu E. Covid-19 and nutritional approach in athletes. Ataturk University Journal of Physical Education and Sport Sciences 2020; 22(2): 1-3.
  • Somerville VS, Braakhuis AJ, Hopkins WG. Effect of flavonoids on upper respiratory tract infections and immune function: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Advances İn Nutrition 2016; 7(3): 488–497.
  • Batu B. Investigation of anxiety of swimmers regarding contracting new type of coronavirus (COVID-19) (Master Thesis). Kafkas University: Kars. 2020.
  • Menteş Yalçın Ö, Çaloğlu M. Investigation of new type coronavirus (Covid-19) phobia levels of people who do regular sports. Internatıonal Conference On Covid -19 Studies; 2020. 134-156.
  • Çaloğlu M, Menteş Yalçın Ö. Investigation of athletes' anxiety levels of catching the pandemic period new type coronavirus (Covid 19). Internatıonal Conference On Covid -19 Studies; 2020. 170-184.
  • Gümüşgül C, Ersoy A, Gümüşgül O. Investigation of amateur and professional athlete’s novel coronavirus (COVID-19) anxiety – Aspect of managerial decision. Sportive Perspective: Journal of Sport and Educational Sciences, 2020; 7(SI1): 26-37.
  • Ludvigsson JF. Systematic review of COVID‐19 in children shows milder cases and a better prognosis than adults. Acta paediatrica 2020, 109(6): 1088-1095.
  • Aman F, Masood S. How nutrition can help to fight against COVID-19 pandemic. Pakistan Journal Of Medical Sciences 2020; 36:121-123.
  • Schoeller DA. The effect of holiday weight gain on body weight. Physiology & Behavior 2014; 134: 66-69.
  • Chen N, Zhou M, Dong X, Qu J, Gong F, Han Y, Qiu Y, Wang J, Liu Y, Wei Y, Xia J, Yu, T, Zhang X, Zhang L. Epidemiological and clinical characteristics of 99 cases of 2019 novel coronavirus pneumonia in Wuhan, China: A descriptive study. The Lancet 2020; 395(10223): 507–513.
  • Kelinske B, Mayer BW, Chen KL. Perceived benefits from participation in sports: A gender study. Women İn Management Review 2001; 16(2): 75-84.
  • Filiz Z. Evaluatıon of partıcıpatıng to sports on the socıalızatıon of students of unıversıty. Nigde University Journal of Physical Education And Sport Sciences 2010; 4(3): 192-203.
  • Theberge N. Gender And Sport. ın: Coakley J, Dunning E, editors. Handbook of Sport Studies. London: Sage; 2000.
  • Abraham A. Geschlecht Als Strukturdimension Sozialer Ungleichheit-Auch İm Sport. In: Cachayand K, Hartmann-Tews I, editors. Sport Und Soziale Ungeichkeit. Stuttgart: Verlag Staphanie Naglschmid; 1998.
  • Özdinç Ö. The sentıments of Çukurova Unıversıty students on sports and the sports partıcıpatıon – socıalızatıon relatıonshıp. Spormetre The Journal Of Physıcal Educatıon And Sport Scıences 2005; 3(2): 77-84.
There are 39 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Health Care Administration
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Duygu Sevinç Yılmaz 0000-0002-7737-564X

Emrah Seçer 0000-0002-6683-680X

Publication Date May 31, 2022
Submission Date February 13, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2022

Cite

APA Sevinç Yılmaz, D., & Seçer, E. (2022). Investigation of the Relationship Between Athletes’ Anxiety About Catching Coronavirus (COVID-19) and Their Attitudes Towards Nutrition. Journal of Basic and Clinical Health Sciences, 6(2), 589-596. https://doi.org/10.30621/jbachs.1072746
AMA Sevinç Yılmaz D, Seçer E. Investigation of the Relationship Between Athletes’ Anxiety About Catching Coronavirus (COVID-19) and Their Attitudes Towards Nutrition. JBACHS. May 2022;6(2):589-596. doi:10.30621/jbachs.1072746
Chicago Sevinç Yılmaz, Duygu, and Emrah Seçer. “Investigation of the Relationship Between Athletes’ Anxiety About Catching Coronavirus (COVID-19) and Their Attitudes Towards Nutrition”. Journal of Basic and Clinical Health Sciences 6, no. 2 (May 2022): 589-96. https://doi.org/10.30621/jbachs.1072746.
EndNote Sevinç Yılmaz D, Seçer E (May 1, 2022) Investigation of the Relationship Between Athletes’ Anxiety About Catching Coronavirus (COVID-19) and Their Attitudes Towards Nutrition. Journal of Basic and Clinical Health Sciences 6 2 589–596.
IEEE D. Sevinç Yılmaz and E. Seçer, “Investigation of the Relationship Between Athletes’ Anxiety About Catching Coronavirus (COVID-19) and Their Attitudes Towards Nutrition”, JBACHS, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 589–596, 2022, doi: 10.30621/jbachs.1072746.
ISNAD Sevinç Yılmaz, Duygu - Seçer, Emrah. “Investigation of the Relationship Between Athletes’ Anxiety About Catching Coronavirus (COVID-19) and Their Attitudes Towards Nutrition”. Journal of Basic and Clinical Health Sciences 6/2 (May 2022), 589-596. https://doi.org/10.30621/jbachs.1072746.
JAMA Sevinç Yılmaz D, Seçer E. Investigation of the Relationship Between Athletes’ Anxiety About Catching Coronavirus (COVID-19) and Their Attitudes Towards Nutrition. JBACHS. 2022;6:589–596.
MLA Sevinç Yılmaz, Duygu and Emrah Seçer. “Investigation of the Relationship Between Athletes’ Anxiety About Catching Coronavirus (COVID-19) and Their Attitudes Towards Nutrition”. Journal of Basic and Clinical Health Sciences, vol. 6, no. 2, 2022, pp. 589-96, doi:10.30621/jbachs.1072746.
Vancouver Sevinç Yılmaz D, Seçer E. Investigation of the Relationship Between Athletes’ Anxiety About Catching Coronavirus (COVID-19) and Their Attitudes Towards Nutrition. JBACHS. 2022;6(2):589-96.