Research Article
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Difficulties Encountered by Nursing Students in Caring of Refugee Women: A Qualitative Study

Year 2024, , 516 - 524, 30.09.2024
https://doi.org/10.30621/jbachs.1210100

Abstract

Purpose: This study was done as for the purpose of manifesting the problems experienced by nursing students.
Material and Methods: This study was planned as a phenomenological type of qualitative research. Thirty-five students volunteered to participate in this research. The students were divided into five groups, seven students per group, and focus group interviews were conducted for each group.
Results: The average age of the students was 21.08 ± 0.61 years, 68.6% of the students were women, and 31.4% were men. Five themes were formed regarding the difficulties experienced by the students in the content analysis: inability to give active care because of the language barrier, displaying a sympathetic approach because of feeling mercy and thinking that she/he cannot give adequate care, fear of contagious diseases, and the inability to apply enough practice/learn in the clinical environment as a male nurse because of the perception of privacy.
Conclusion: It was determined that student nurses experienced problems during the maintenance of refugee women in particular the problem of language-related communication, women's expectations of respect for privacy, concerns about the risk of communicable disease. It may be recommended to add intercultural nursing to the academic program, increase course content on patient-nurse communication, and increase students' knowledge of asepsis/antisepsis due to infection concerns.

References

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  • Çetişli NE, Işik G, Öztornaci BÖ, Ardahan E, Uran B,. et al. Intercultural sensitivity of nursing students according to their empathy level. İKÇÜSBF. 2016; 1(1): 27-33. (Turkish).
  • Arli SK, Bakan AB. An investigation of the relationship between intercultural sensitivity and compassion in nurses. International Journal of Intercultural Relations 2018;63(2018):38-42.
  • Meydanlioglu A, Arikan F, Gozum, S. Cultural sensitivity levels of university students receiving education in health disciplines. Adv Health Sci Edu Theory Pract 2015; 20(5):1195–1204.
  • Öztürk E, Öztaş D. Transcultural nursing. Batman University Journal of Life Sciences. 2012;1(1):293–300.
  • Shahzad S, Ali N, Younas A, Tayaben JL. Challenges and approaches to transcultural care: An integrative review of nurses' and nursing students' experiences. Journal of Professional Nursing 2021;37(6):1119-31.
  • Tosun B, Sinan Ö.Knowledge, attitudes and prejudices of nursing students about the provision of transcultural nursing care to refugees: A comparative descriptive study. Nurse Education Today 2020;85:104294.
  • Önal A, Keklik B. A study on the problems encountered by refugees and asylum-seekers in their access to healthcare services in Isparta province. Suleyman Demirel University The Journal of Visionary 2016;7(15):132-48.
  • Türk A. Ünsal E, Dönmez A. First contact with transcultural care: a phenomenological study of practical turkish nursing students’ experiences in a migrant health center. Journal of Transcultural Nursing 2024;35(1):53-61.
  • Türkan Işik M, Can Özdemir R. Cultural Sensitivity of a Group of Nursing Students' and Attitudes Toward Refugees. J Transcult Nurs 2024;35(3):244-253.
  • Kitzinger J. The Methodology of Focus Groups: The ımportance of ınteraction between research participants. Sociology of Health&İllness 1994:16(1):103-21.
  • Creswell JW, Miller DL. Determining validity in qualitative inquiry. Theory İnto Practice 2000;39(3):124-30.
  • Hemberg JA, Vilander S. Cultural and communicative competence in the caring relationship with patients from another culture. Scand J Caring Sci 2017;31(4):822-29.
  • Pergert P, Ekblad S, Enskär K, Björk O. Bridging obstacles to transcultural caring relationships-Tools discovered through interviews with staff in pediatric oncology care. European Journal of Oncology Nursing 2008;12(1):35-43.
  • Jirwe M, Gerrish K, Emami, A. Student nurses’ experiences of communication in cross‐cultural care encounters. Scand J Caring Sci 2010;24(3):436-44.
  • Kale E, Syed, HR. Language barriers and the use of interpreters in the public health services. A questionnaire-basedsurvey. Patient Educ Couns 2010;81(2):187-91.
  • Mengesha ZB, Perz J, Dune T, Ussher J. Talking about sexual and reproductive health through interpreters: the experiences of health care professionals consulting refugee and migrant women. Sex Reprod Healthc 2018;16:199-205.
  • Sevinç S, Kılıç SP, Ajghif M, Öztürk MH, Karadağ E. Difficulties encountered by hospitalized Syrian refugees and their expectations from nurses. Int Nursing Rev 2016;63(3):406-14.
  • Gönenç İM, Göktaş M, Dursun RA, Çökelek F, Ercan N, Şahin D. Opinions and cultural sensitivities of midwives and nurses about providing health care to women seeking asylum. Journal of Human Sci 2018;15(2):683-96.
  • Evgin D, Muz, G. Nursing students learning to care for refugee patients: a qualitative study. International Nursing Review 2021;68(3):341-48.
  • Selçuk AK,Yanikkerem E. Nursing students' perspectives and care giving experiences with refugees: A qualitative analysis. Nurse Education Today 2022:109;105240.
  • Çamlıbel M, Uslu N. İntercultural awareness of nurses towards refugee women and newborns and ıts reflections on nursing care: A Qualitative Study. Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Nursing Sciences 2023;15(1):81.
  • Dinç L. The concept of caring and ıts’ moral component. Hacettepe University Faculty of Health Sciences Nursing Journal 2010;17(2):74-82.
  • Zhou Y, Windsor C, Coyer F, Theobald K. Ambivalence and the experience of China educated nurses working in Australia. Nurs Inq 2010;17(3):186-96.
  • Uslu Y, Demir Korkmaz F. Sensational side of the nurses during intensive care “compassion” and nursing. Yoğun Bakım Hemşireliği Dergisi 2016;20(2):108-15.
  • Aburas R, Najeeb A, Baageel L, Mackey TK . Syrian conflict: a case study of the challenges and acute need for medical humanitarian operations for women and children internally displaced persons. BMC Med 2018;16(1):65.
  • Doğanay M, Demiraslan H. Refugees of the Syrian civil war: impact on reemerging infections, health services, and biosecurity in Turkey. Health Secur 2016;14(4): 220-25.
  • Isenring E, Fehr J, Gültekin N, Schlagenhauf P. Infectious disease profiles of Syrian and Eritrean migrants presenting in Europe: A systematic review. Travel Med Infec Dis 2018; 25 (September-October 2018) :65-76.
  • Akgül-Gündoğdu N, Taş F, Selçuk-Tosun A. Nursing care experiences with Syrian refugees in southern Turkey: A metaphor analysis. Journal of Nursing Research 2022;30(3: e208.
  • Rassool GH. Cultural competence in nursing Muslim patients. Nurs Times 2015;111(14):12-15.
  • Wehbe-Alamah H. The use of Culture Care Theory with Syrian Muslims in the Mid-western United States. Online Journal of Cultural Competence in Nursing and Healthcare 2011;1(3):1-12.
  • Small R, Rice PL, Yelland J, Lumley J. Mothers in a new country: the role of culture and communication in Vietnamese, Turkish and Filipino women's experiences of giving birth in Australia. Women & Health, 1999; 28(3): 77-101.
  • Tsianakas V, Liamputtong P. What women from an Islamic background in Australia say about care in pregnancy and prenatal testing. Midwifery. 2002;18(1):25–34.
  • Ntager A, Sarantaki A. Perinatal experiences of resettled Syrian migrant women in Greece-a qualitative study. World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews 2022;16(1):280-87.
Year 2024, , 516 - 524, 30.09.2024
https://doi.org/10.30621/jbachs.1210100

Abstract

References

  • Samari G. Syrian Refugee women’s health in Lebanon, Turkey, and recommendations for improved practise. World Med Health Pol 2017;9(2):255-74.
  • Eskiocak M. Savaş ve sağlık: Suriye iç savaşının Hatay'daki sağlık sonuçları: barışın olmadığı yerde sağlık olmaz. In: Başçıl H (Editor). Füsun Sayek TTB Raporları / Kitapları-2013: Suriye İç Savaşının Hatay İline Etkileri 1. Baskı, Ankara: Türk Tabipleri Birliği Yayınları; 2013.50-63. (Turkish). https://www.ttb.org.tr/kutuphane/fsayek2013_savas.pdf
  • Çetişli NE, Işik G, Öztornaci BÖ, Ardahan E, Uran B,. et al. Intercultural sensitivity of nursing students according to their empathy level. İKÇÜSBF. 2016; 1(1): 27-33. (Turkish).
  • Arli SK, Bakan AB. An investigation of the relationship between intercultural sensitivity and compassion in nurses. International Journal of Intercultural Relations 2018;63(2018):38-42.
  • Meydanlioglu A, Arikan F, Gozum, S. Cultural sensitivity levels of university students receiving education in health disciplines. Adv Health Sci Edu Theory Pract 2015; 20(5):1195–1204.
  • Öztürk E, Öztaş D. Transcultural nursing. Batman University Journal of Life Sciences. 2012;1(1):293–300.
  • Shahzad S, Ali N, Younas A, Tayaben JL. Challenges and approaches to transcultural care: An integrative review of nurses' and nursing students' experiences. Journal of Professional Nursing 2021;37(6):1119-31.
  • Tosun B, Sinan Ö.Knowledge, attitudes and prejudices of nursing students about the provision of transcultural nursing care to refugees: A comparative descriptive study. Nurse Education Today 2020;85:104294.
  • Önal A, Keklik B. A study on the problems encountered by refugees and asylum-seekers in their access to healthcare services in Isparta province. Suleyman Demirel University The Journal of Visionary 2016;7(15):132-48.
  • Türk A. Ünsal E, Dönmez A. First contact with transcultural care: a phenomenological study of practical turkish nursing students’ experiences in a migrant health center. Journal of Transcultural Nursing 2024;35(1):53-61.
  • Türkan Işik M, Can Özdemir R. Cultural Sensitivity of a Group of Nursing Students' and Attitudes Toward Refugees. J Transcult Nurs 2024;35(3):244-253.
  • Kitzinger J. The Methodology of Focus Groups: The ımportance of ınteraction between research participants. Sociology of Health&İllness 1994:16(1):103-21.
  • Creswell JW, Miller DL. Determining validity in qualitative inquiry. Theory İnto Practice 2000;39(3):124-30.
  • Hemberg JA, Vilander S. Cultural and communicative competence in the caring relationship with patients from another culture. Scand J Caring Sci 2017;31(4):822-29.
  • Pergert P, Ekblad S, Enskär K, Björk O. Bridging obstacles to transcultural caring relationships-Tools discovered through interviews with staff in pediatric oncology care. European Journal of Oncology Nursing 2008;12(1):35-43.
  • Jirwe M, Gerrish K, Emami, A. Student nurses’ experiences of communication in cross‐cultural care encounters. Scand J Caring Sci 2010;24(3):436-44.
  • Kale E, Syed, HR. Language barriers and the use of interpreters in the public health services. A questionnaire-basedsurvey. Patient Educ Couns 2010;81(2):187-91.
  • Mengesha ZB, Perz J, Dune T, Ussher J. Talking about sexual and reproductive health through interpreters: the experiences of health care professionals consulting refugee and migrant women. Sex Reprod Healthc 2018;16:199-205.
  • Sevinç S, Kılıç SP, Ajghif M, Öztürk MH, Karadağ E. Difficulties encountered by hospitalized Syrian refugees and their expectations from nurses. Int Nursing Rev 2016;63(3):406-14.
  • Gönenç İM, Göktaş M, Dursun RA, Çökelek F, Ercan N, Şahin D. Opinions and cultural sensitivities of midwives and nurses about providing health care to women seeking asylum. Journal of Human Sci 2018;15(2):683-96.
  • Evgin D, Muz, G. Nursing students learning to care for refugee patients: a qualitative study. International Nursing Review 2021;68(3):341-48.
  • Selçuk AK,Yanikkerem E. Nursing students' perspectives and care giving experiences with refugees: A qualitative analysis. Nurse Education Today 2022:109;105240.
  • Çamlıbel M, Uslu N. İntercultural awareness of nurses towards refugee women and newborns and ıts reflections on nursing care: A Qualitative Study. Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Nursing Sciences 2023;15(1):81.
  • Dinç L. The concept of caring and ıts’ moral component. Hacettepe University Faculty of Health Sciences Nursing Journal 2010;17(2):74-82.
  • Zhou Y, Windsor C, Coyer F, Theobald K. Ambivalence and the experience of China educated nurses working in Australia. Nurs Inq 2010;17(3):186-96.
  • Uslu Y, Demir Korkmaz F. Sensational side of the nurses during intensive care “compassion” and nursing. Yoğun Bakım Hemşireliği Dergisi 2016;20(2):108-15.
  • Aburas R, Najeeb A, Baageel L, Mackey TK . Syrian conflict: a case study of the challenges and acute need for medical humanitarian operations for women and children internally displaced persons. BMC Med 2018;16(1):65.
  • Doğanay M, Demiraslan H. Refugees of the Syrian civil war: impact on reemerging infections, health services, and biosecurity in Turkey. Health Secur 2016;14(4): 220-25.
  • Isenring E, Fehr J, Gültekin N, Schlagenhauf P. Infectious disease profiles of Syrian and Eritrean migrants presenting in Europe: A systematic review. Travel Med Infec Dis 2018; 25 (September-October 2018) :65-76.
  • Akgül-Gündoğdu N, Taş F, Selçuk-Tosun A. Nursing care experiences with Syrian refugees in southern Turkey: A metaphor analysis. Journal of Nursing Research 2022;30(3: e208.
  • Rassool GH. Cultural competence in nursing Muslim patients. Nurs Times 2015;111(14):12-15.
  • Wehbe-Alamah H. The use of Culture Care Theory with Syrian Muslims in the Mid-western United States. Online Journal of Cultural Competence in Nursing and Healthcare 2011;1(3):1-12.
  • Small R, Rice PL, Yelland J, Lumley J. Mothers in a new country: the role of culture and communication in Vietnamese, Turkish and Filipino women's experiences of giving birth in Australia. Women & Health, 1999; 28(3): 77-101.
  • Tsianakas V, Liamputtong P. What women from an Islamic background in Australia say about care in pregnancy and prenatal testing. Midwifery. 2002;18(1):25–34.
  • Ntager A, Sarantaki A. Perinatal experiences of resettled Syrian migrant women in Greece-a qualitative study. World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews 2022;16(1):280-87.
There are 35 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Health Care Administration
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Rabiye Erenoğlu 0000-0003-3649-9336

Şengül Yaman Sözbir 0000-0001-9870-5161

Publication Date September 30, 2024
Submission Date November 25, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2024

Cite

APA Erenoğlu, R., & Yaman Sözbir, Ş. (2024). Difficulties Encountered by Nursing Students in Caring of Refugee Women: A Qualitative Study. Journal of Basic and Clinical Health Sciences, 8(3), 516-524. https://doi.org/10.30621/jbachs.1210100
AMA Erenoğlu R, Yaman Sözbir Ş. Difficulties Encountered by Nursing Students in Caring of Refugee Women: A Qualitative Study. JBACHS. September 2024;8(3):516-524. doi:10.30621/jbachs.1210100
Chicago Erenoğlu, Rabiye, and Şengül Yaman Sözbir. “Difficulties Encountered by Nursing Students in Caring of Refugee Women: A Qualitative Study”. Journal of Basic and Clinical Health Sciences 8, no. 3 (September 2024): 516-24. https://doi.org/10.30621/jbachs.1210100.
EndNote Erenoğlu R, Yaman Sözbir Ş (September 1, 2024) Difficulties Encountered by Nursing Students in Caring of Refugee Women: A Qualitative Study. Journal of Basic and Clinical Health Sciences 8 3 516–524.
IEEE R. Erenoğlu and Ş. Yaman Sözbir, “Difficulties Encountered by Nursing Students in Caring of Refugee Women: A Qualitative Study”, JBACHS, vol. 8, no. 3, pp. 516–524, 2024, doi: 10.30621/jbachs.1210100.
ISNAD Erenoğlu, Rabiye - Yaman Sözbir, Şengül. “Difficulties Encountered by Nursing Students in Caring of Refugee Women: A Qualitative Study”. Journal of Basic and Clinical Health Sciences 8/3 (September 2024), 516-524. https://doi.org/10.30621/jbachs.1210100.
JAMA Erenoğlu R, Yaman Sözbir Ş. Difficulties Encountered by Nursing Students in Caring of Refugee Women: A Qualitative Study. JBACHS. 2024;8:516–524.
MLA Erenoğlu, Rabiye and Şengül Yaman Sözbir. “Difficulties Encountered by Nursing Students in Caring of Refugee Women: A Qualitative Study”. Journal of Basic and Clinical Health Sciences, vol. 8, no. 3, 2024, pp. 516-24, doi:10.30621/jbachs.1210100.
Vancouver Erenoğlu R, Yaman Sözbir Ş. Difficulties Encountered by Nursing Students in Caring of Refugee Women: A Qualitative Study. JBACHS. 2024;8(3):516-24.